Anthony Tse

Anthony Tse
Nationality	Hong Kong
Occupation	Mining executive, corporate director
Title	Non-executive Director (various)
Employer	Multiple board positions in the lithium and battery materials sector
Known for	Former chief executive officer of Galaxy Resources; former senior executive at Ganfeng Lithium International; board director across lithium and battery materials companies

Anthony Tse is a Hong Kong-based mining and resources executive who built his career at the intersection of two of the twenty-first century's most consequential commodity stories: the global rush for lithium and the rise of Chinese capital in international battery materials supply chains. He served as chief executive officer of Galaxy Resources Limited, the Australian lithium miner, during a period when the company expanded its production base and positioned itself as a significant supplier to the emerging electric-vehicle industry. He subsequently held a senior executive role at Ganfeng Lithium International, the overseas arm of one of the world's largest lithium producers. He now serves on the boards of multiple companies operating in lithium and battery materials, bringing operational and commercial experience accumulated across more than a decade in the sector.

Career

Galaxy Resources

Galaxy Resources Limited was an Australian Securities Exchange-listed lithium producer with operations spanning Australia, Argentina, and Canada. The company's flagship assets included the Mount Cattlin spodumene mine in Western Australia and the Sal de Vida brine project in Argentina's Puna region, one of the world's most prolific lithium-producing geological zones.

Tse served as chief executive officer of Galaxy Resources during a critical phase of the company's development. Under his tenure the company worked to advance Sal de Vida toward a construction decision, a project that had been identified by independent technical assessments as a high-quality, low-cost brine asset capable of producing battery-grade lithium carbonate. The Sal de Vida project sat within Argentina's so-called "Lithium Triangle," a geological formation shared with Bolivia and Chile that contains the majority of the world's known lithium brine resources.

During Tse's time leading the company, Galaxy Resources also managed its Mount Cattlin spodumene operation in Western Australia, which supplied hard-rock lithium concentrate to converters in China and elsewhere. The operation was sensitive to spot price movements in the spodumene concentrate market, and Galaxy's management navigated a period of significant price volatility that affected the broader lithium mining sector from 2018 onward, when a supply overhang and slower-than-anticipated electric-vehicle uptake in certain markets pressed prices downward.

Galaxy Resources ultimately merged with Orocobre Limited in 2021 to form Allkem Limited, a transaction that created one of the larger independent lithium producers listed on the ASX at the time. The merger was structured as an all-scrip combination and was approved by shareholders of both companies later that year. Tse's leadership of Galaxy preceded the completion of that transaction.

Ganfeng Lithium International

Following his time at Galaxy Resources, Tse joined Ganfeng Lithium International, the international operations arm of Jiangxi Ganfeng Lithium Co., Ltd., one of China's largest and most globally active lithium producers. Ganfeng had by the early 2020s established itself as a significant force in the global lithium supply chain, holding stakes in lithium projects across Argentina, Mexico, Mali, Ireland, and Australia, and operating lithium hydroxide and lithium carbonate processing facilities serving major battery manufacturers and automotive groups.

Tse's role at Ganfeng Lithium International placed him within the international commercial and strategic operations of the group, working across the company's non-Chinese asset base and its relationships with international partners, offtakers, and counterparties. His background in Australian and Latin American lithium operations was directly relevant to Ganfeng's portfolio, which included the Cauchari-Olaroz brine project in Argentina, developed in partnership with Lithium Americas Corp.

The position reflected a broader pattern visible across the global lithium industry in the early 2020s, in which Chinese lithium companies actively recruited executives with operational experience in Western-listed mining companies to help manage international relationships and navigate the regulatory, environmental, and commercial complexities of projects outside China.

Board Roles in Lithium and Battery Materials

Tse subsequently transitioned into a portfolio of non-executive board roles across companies active in the lithium and battery materials sectors. This shift reflected both the maturation of his executive career and the proliferation of new entrants into the lithium supply chain as governments in Australia, Canada, the United States, and the European Union sought to build domestic critical minerals capacity in response to supply chain concentration concerns.

Canada's Critical Minerals Strategy, published by the Government of Canada in 2022, identified lithium as one of the priority minerals for domestic development, citing the strategic importance of securing supply for the battery manufacturing sector. A number of the companies on whose boards Tse sits operate within the broader context of this policy environment, seeking to advance lithium assets in North America, Latin America, or other jurisdictions that are the subject of offtake and investment interest from battery manufacturers and automakers seeking to diversify away from Chinese-controlled supply.

His board experience spans companies at various stages of development, from exploration through to production-stage operations, giving him a cross-sectional view of the capital markets dynamics, technical challenges, and commercial arrangements that characterize the contemporary lithium industry. Non-executive directors in the mining sector are typically expected to bring specific regional, technical, or commercial expertise to complement the executive team; Tse's background in both Asian capital markets and Latin American lithium operations represents a combination that has been in demand as companies seek to connect Western-listed assets with Asian demand centers.

The battery materials sector in which Tse operates has undergone structural change since the early 2020s. Lithium carbonate and lithium hydroxide prices reached historic highs in late 2022 before declining sharply through 2023 and into 2024, driven by supply growth from Australia, Chile, Argentina, and China, combined with a moderation in the pace of electric-vehicle sales growth in some markets. Companies across the sector, including those on whose boards Tse serves, have been required to adapt their capital allocation and project development strategies accordingly.

His combination of operational experience as a CEO of a mid-tier listed producer, exposure to Chinese corporate structures through Ganfeng, and continued engagement across multiple boards positions him as a practitioner with a longitudinal perspective on a sector that has moved from niche industrial commodity to central pillar of global electrification strategy within roughly a decade.

Recognition

Tse's career has been cited in the context of broader industry coverage of the lithium sector's transformation. His leadership of Galaxy Resources was covered by major financial and mining-specialist outlets during a period when the company was a regularly discussed name in ASX-focused resources reporting. His subsequent move to Ganfeng Lithium International was noted as an example of the increasing fluidity of executive talent between Western-listed lithium companies and their Chinese strategic partners and investors, a trend that drew comment from analysts tracking consolidation in the global lithium supply chain.