Ivan Menezes: Difference between revisions

The neutral encyclopedia of notable people
Content engine: create biography for Ivan Menezes (2174 words)
 
Content engine: create biography for Ivan Menezes (2428 words) [update]
 
Line 5: Line 5:
| birth_date      = {{Birth date|1959|7|10|df=y}}
| birth_date      = {{Birth date|1959|7|10|df=y}}
| death_date      = {{Death date and age|2023|6|6|1959|7|10|df=y}}
| death_date      = {{Death date and age|2023|6|6|1959|7|10|df=y}}
| birth_place      = [[Poona]], Bombay State, India
| birth_place      = Poona, Bombay State, India
| death_place      = London, England
| death_place      = London, England
| nationality      = British, American
| nationality      = British, American
Line 11: Line 11:
| known_for        = CEO of [[Diageo]] (2013–2023)
| known_for        = CEO of [[Diageo]] (2013–2023)
| title            = CEO of Diageo
| title            = CEO of Diageo
| education        = [[Northwestern University]] (MBA)
| education        = MBA, [[Kellogg School of Management]]
| spouse          = Shibani Menezes
| spouse          = Shibani Menezes
| children        = 2
| children        = 2
| father          = Manuel Menezes
}}
}}


'''Sir Ivan Manuel Menezes''' (10 July 1959 – 6 June 2023) was a British-American business executive who served as the chief executive officer of [[Diageo]], the world's largest spirits maker and a [[FTSE 100]] multinational alcoholic beverages company, from 2013 until his death in 2023.<ref name="guardian">{{cite news |date=7 June 2023 |title=Diageo boss Ivan Menezes dies aged 63 after short illness |url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2023/jun/07/diageo-chief-executive-ivan-menezes-dies-63-drinks-firm |work=The Guardian |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> Born in Poona, India, Menezes rose through the ranks of the global drinks industry over a career spanning more than three decades, ultimately leading a company whose portfolio included iconic brands such as [[Johnnie Walker]], [[Guinness]], [[Smirnoff]], and [[Tanqueray]].<ref name="nytimes">{{cite news |date=16 June 2023 |title=Ivan Menezes, Head of Johnnie Walker and Other Liquor Giants, Dies at 63 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/14/business/ivan-menezes-dead.html |work=The New York Times |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> During his decade at the helm of Diageo, Menezes oversaw a strategy of global diversification and premiumisation that reshaped the company's brand portfolio and expanded its presence in emerging markets.<ref name="thetimes">{{cite news |date=18 July 2025 |title=After Debra Crew's Diageo departure, who will fill the top job? |url=https://www.thetimes.com/business/companies-markets/article/after-debra-crews-diageo-departure-who-will-fill-the-top-job-6ch7ntj7j |work=The Times |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> Menezes succeeded [[Paul S. Walsh]] as CEO and held the position until announcing his retirement in March 2023; he died shortly thereafter on 6 June 2023, following a brief illness, at the age of 63.<ref name="diageo-death">{{cite web |title=Diageo plc announces that Sir Ivan Menezes has passed away |url=https://www.diageo.com/en/news-and-media/press-releases/2023/diageo-plc-announces-that-sir-ivan-menezes-has-passed-away |publisher=Diageo |date=7 June 2023 |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>
'''Sir Ivan Manuel Menezes''' (10 July 1959 – 6 June 2023) was a British-American business executive who served as chief executive officer of [[Diageo]], the world's largest spirits maker and a [[FTSE 100]] company, from 2013 until his death in 2023. Born in Pune, India, Menezes rose through the ranks of the global drinks industry over the course of a career spanning more than three decades, during which he oversaw the transformation of Diageo into an increasingly globally diversified and premium-focused enterprise. Under his leadership, the company—whose portfolio included iconic brands such as [[Johnnie Walker]], [[Guinness]], [[Smirnoff]], and [[Tanqueray]]—expanded significantly in emerging markets and shifted its strategy toward higher-end products. He succeeded Paul S. Walsh as CEO and was serving in the role at the time of his death at the age of 63 following a brief illness.<ref name="guardian">{{cite news |last=Butler |first=Sarah |date=2023-06-07 |title=Diageo boss Ivan Menezes dies aged 63 after short illness |url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2023/jun/07/diageo-chief-executive-ivan-menezes-dies-63-drinks-firm |work=The Guardian |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref><ref name="nyt">{{cite news |date=2023-06-16 |title=Ivan Menezes, Head of Johnnie Walker and Other Liquor Giants, Dies at 63 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/14/business/ivan-menezes-dead.html |work=The New York Times |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> He had announced his retirement in March 2023, with Debra Crew named as his successor, but he died before the transition was completed.<ref name="retirement">{{cite web |title=Sir Ivan Menezes to retire from Diageo; Debra Crew to be appointed Chief Executive Officer |url=https://www.diageo.com/en/news-and-media/press-releases/2023/sir-ivan-menezes-to-retire-from-diageo-debra-crew-to-be-appointed-chief-executive-officer |publisher=Diageo |date=2023-03-28 |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>


== Early Life ==
== Early Life ==


Ivan Manuel Menezes was born on 10 July 1959 in Poona (now Pune), in what was then Bombay State, India.<ref name="guardian" /> His father was Manuel Menezes.<ref name="epaper-toi">{{cite news |date=8 May 2013 |title=Ivan Menezes appointed CEO of Diageo |url=http://epaper.timesofindia.com/Default/Scripting/ArticleWin.asp?From=Archive&Source=Page&Skin=TOINEW&BaseHref=CAP/2013/05/08&PageLabel=3&EntityId=Ar00301&ViewMode=HTML |work=The Times of India |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> The Menezes family was of [[Goan people|Goan]] origin, and Ivan grew up in India before pursuing higher education and a career that would take him across continents.<ref name="heraldgoa">{{cite web |title=Ivan Menezes |url=http://www.heraldgoa.in/m/details.php?n_id=134542 |publisher=Herald Goa |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>
Ivan Manuel Menezes was born on 10 July 1959 in Poona (now Pune), in what was then Bombay State, India.<ref name="nyt" /> His father was Manuel Menezes, and the family had roots in the Indian state of Goa.<ref name="heraldgoa">{{cite news |title=Goan-origin Ivan Menezes to head global liquor giant Diageo |url=http://www.heraldgoa.in/m/details.php?n_id=134542 |work=Herald Goa |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> Menezes grew up in India, where he spent his formative years before pursuing higher education both in India and abroad.<ref name="toi">{{cite news |title=Ivan Menezes appointed CEO of Diageo |url=http://epaper.timesofindia.com/Default/Scripting/ArticleWin.asp?From=Archive&Source=Page&Skin=TOINEW&BaseHref=CAP/2013/05/08&PageLabel=3&EntityId=Ar00301&ViewMode=HTML |work=The Times of India |date=2013-05-08 |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>


Menezes held both British and American citizenship, reflecting a life and career that spanned multiple countries.<ref name="nytimes" /> His Indian roots and international upbringing gave him a perspective that colleagues and commentators noted as central to his understanding of global consumer markets, particularly emerging economies in Asia and Africa where Diageo sought growth during his tenure.<ref name="telegraph">{{cite news |title=New Diageo chief Ivan Menezes to focus on emerging markets |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/retailandconsumer/leisure/10043025/New-Diageo-chief-Ivan-Menezes-to-focus-on-emerging-markets.html |work=The Daily Telegraph |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>
He held both British and American citizenship, reflecting a life lived across multiple countries and continents.<ref name="guardian" /> His Indian heritage and international upbringing were seen as formative influences on his career in the global drinks industry, providing him with an understanding of diverse consumer markets that would later prove relevant in his stewardship of a multinational corporation with operations in more than 180 countries.<ref name="nyt" />
 
The Menezes family's Goan Catholic background connected Ivan to a diaspora community with deep roots in western India. His father Manuel Menezes was a notable figure in his own right.<ref name="heraldgoa" /> Ivan Menezes's upbringing in India during the 1960s and 1970s placed him in a rapidly changing country, and his subsequent move abroad for education and career opportunities followed a path taken by many Indian professionals of his generation.<ref name="livemint">{{cite news |title=From crafting Johnnie Walker: All you need to know about India-born Diageo CEO Ivan Menezes |url=https://www.livemint.com/news/india/from-crafting-johnnie-walker-all-you-need-to-know-about-india-born-diageo-ceo-ivan-menezes-dies-11686129180797.html |work=Mint |date=2023-06-07 |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>


== Education ==
== Education ==


Menezes pursued graduate studies at the [[Kellogg School of Management]] at [[Northwestern University]] in the United States, where he earned a [[Master of Business Administration]] degree.<ref name="kellogg">{{cite web |title=Ivan Manuel Menezes |url=http://www.kellogg.northwestern.edu/news_articles/media%20hits/2013/alumni/ivanmanuelmenezes.aspx |publisher=Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> His MBA from Kellogg, one of the leading business schools in the world, positioned him for a career in international consumer goods and corporate management. Menezes also studied at other institutions before completing his MBA, though Kellogg became most prominently associated with his academic background in media coverage of his career.<ref name="kellogg" />
Menezes completed his early education in India before pursuing advanced studies internationally. He obtained a [[Master of Business Administration]] (MBA) from the [[Kellogg School of Management]] at [[Northwestern University]] in the United States.<ref name="kellogg">{{cite web |title=Ivan Manuel Menezes |url=http://www.kellogg.northwestern.edu/news_articles/media%20hits/2013/alumni/ivanmanuelmenezes.aspx |publisher=Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> The Kellogg School was a significant stepping stone in his career trajectory, providing him with the management training and international business networks that would support his rise through the corporate world. The school later featured him as a prominent alumnus following his appointment as Diageo CEO in 2013.<ref name="kellogg" />
 
Prior to his MBA studies at Kellogg, Menezes had also studied in India, where he completed his undergraduate education.<ref name="livemint" /> His educational background combined Indian academic foundations with an American business school credential, equipping him for a career that would span multiple geographies and industries.


== Career ==
== Career ==
Line 32: Line 37:
=== Early Career and Rise at Diageo ===
=== Early Career and Rise at Diageo ===


Menezes spent the majority of his professional career within Diageo and its predecessor organisations, building deep experience in the global spirits and beverages industry over more than three decades.<ref name="nytimes" /> Before ascending to the top position, he held a series of increasingly senior roles within the company, gaining expertise in brand management, marketing, and international operations.<ref name="telegraph" />
Menezes built his career in the consumer goods and drinks industries over a period of more than three decades. Before his appointment as CEO, he held a series of increasingly senior roles within Diageo and its predecessor companies.<ref name="nyt" /> His experience within the company gave him a comprehensive understanding of its global operations, spanning diverse markets in Europe, North America, Africa, Asia, and Latin America.
 
His experience at Diageo encompassed work across multiple geographies, including significant involvement in the company's operations in North America and emerging markets. Menezes was known within the organisation for his deep understanding of consumer preferences and trends in the drinks industry, which informed the company's brand and market strategies.<ref name="nytimes" />


=== Appointment as CEO ===
Prior to becoming CEO, Menezes served as Diageo's chief operating officer, a position that placed him in charge of day-to-day operations and made him the natural successor to outgoing CEO Paul S. Walsh.<ref name="telegraph">{{cite news |title=New Diageo chief Ivan Menezes to focus on emerging markets |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/retailandconsumer/leisure/10043025/New-Diageo-chief-Ivan-Menezes-to-focus-on-emerging-markets.html |work=The Telegraph |date=2013-05-07 |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> His appointment as CEO was announced in 2013, and reports at the time indicated that he would focus on expanding Diageo's presence in emerging markets, which were seen as key growth drivers for the company.<ref name="telegraph" />


In 2013, Menezes was appointed chief executive officer of Diageo, succeeding Paul S. Walsh, who had led the company since 2000.<ref name="drinksreport">{{cite web |title=Ivan Menezes appointed CEO of Diageo |url=http://www.thedrinksreport.com/news/2013/14906-ivan-menezes-appointed-ceo-of-diageo.html |publisher=The Drinks Report |date=2013 |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> His appointment was announced with the expectation that he would continue and deepen Diageo's push into emerging markets, including India, Africa, and Latin America, where rising middle classes presented opportunities for growth in premium spirits consumption.<ref name="telegraph" />
At the time of his appointment, Indian media noted with interest that a person of Indian origin would be heading one of the world's largest multinational corporations. Reports indicated that Menezes's pay package as CEO could reach significant levels, reflective of his position at the helm of a FTSE 100 company.<ref name="ht">{{cite news |title=Diageo's Indian-origin CEO Ivan Menezes to get up to Rs 105 cr pay package |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131113061558/http://www.hindustantimes.com/business-news/diageo-s-indian-origin-ceo-ivan-menezes-to-get-up-to-rs-105-cr-pay-package/article1-1109340.aspx |work=Hindustan Times |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>


At the time of his appointment, reports noted that Menezes's compensation package was substantial, reflecting the scale and global reach of the company he was tasked with leading.<ref name="ht">{{cite news |title=Diageo's Indian-origin CEO Ivan Menezes to get up to Rs 105 cr pay package |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131113061558/http://www.hindustantimes.com/business-news/diageo-s-indian-origin-ceo-ivan-menezes-to-get-up-to-rs-105-cr-pay-package/article1-1109340.aspx |work=Hindustan Times |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> The selection of Menezes, who was of Indian origin, to lead one of Britain's largest consumer companies attracted attention in both the British and Indian press.<ref name="epaper-toi" /><ref name="ht" />
=== CEO of Diageo (2013–2023) ===


=== Leadership of Diageo ===
Menezes succeeded Paul S. Walsh as CEO of Diageo in 2013, taking charge of a company whose portfolio of brands included Johnnie Walker, Guinness, Smirnoff, Tanqueray, Captain Morgan, Baileys, and many others.<ref name="guardian" /><ref name="drinksreport">{{cite web |title=Ivan Menezes appointed CEO of Diageo |url=http://www.thedrinksreport.com/news/2013/14906-ivan-menezes-appointed-ceo-of-diageo.html |publisher=The Drinks Report |date=2013 |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> Under his leadership over the following decade, Diageo underwent a significant strategic transformation.


Under Menezes's leadership, Diageo pursued a strategy centred on global diversification and premiumisation—the deliberate movement of the company's portfolio toward higher-end, premium and super-premium products.<ref name="thetimes" /> This approach reflected Menezes's reading of consumer trends, particularly the growing appetite among drinkers in both established and emerging markets for premium spirits brands.<ref name="nytimes" />
A central element of Menezes's strategy was the premiumisation of Diageo's portfolio—a deliberate shift toward higher-end, more expensive products that commanded greater profit margins. This approach reflected broader trends in the global spirits industry, where consumers in many markets were increasingly willing to pay more for premium and super-premium brands.<ref name="nyt" /><ref name="thetimes">{{cite news |title=After Debra Crew's Diageo departure, who will fill the top job? |url=https://www.thetimes.com/business/companies-markets/article/after-debra-crews-diageo-departure-who-will-fill-the-top-job-6ch7ntj7j |work=The Times |date=2025-07-18 |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> Under Menezes, Diageo moved to position Johnnie Walker and other brands at progressively higher price points while investing in marketing and brand-building initiatives that reinforced their premium credentials.


Diageo's portfolio under Menezes included some of the world's best-known drinks brands. [[Johnnie Walker]], the blended Scotch whisky, remained a flagship product and continued to expand in markets across Asia, Africa, and the Americas. Other major brands in the Diageo stable included [[Guinness]] stout, [[Smirnoff]] vodka, [[Tanqueray]] gin, [[Captain Morgan]] rum, [[Baileys Irish Cream]], and [[Don Julio]] tequila, among many others.<ref name="nytimes" /><ref name="guardian" />
Menezes also pursued global diversification, expanding Diageo's footprint in emerging markets across Africa, Asia, and Latin America. At the time of his appointment, he had signalled that these markets would be a priority, and this strategic direction continued throughout his tenure.<ref name="telegraph" /> The expansion into emerging markets was seen as critical for the long-term growth of a company whose traditional markets in Western Europe and North America were relatively mature.


Menezes demonstrated a particular focus on understanding and responding to shifts in consumer taste. The ''New York Times'' noted in its obituary that he used "his canny understanding of the drinking public" to help the company grow.<ref name="nytimes" /> Under his stewardship, Diageo invested in the tequila and mezcal categories, recognising their rapid growth in the United States and beyond, and made strategic moves to strengthen its position in premium Scotch and other whisky categories.
During his decade as CEO, Menezes also navigated Diageo through a series of acquisitions and portfolio adjustments that reshaped the company's brand mix. The company invested in tequila brands and other spirits categories that were experiencing rapid growth, while also divesting certain non-core assets. His approach was characterised by a focus on total beverage alcohol—ensuring Diageo had strong positions across multiple spirits categories as well as in beer through its ownership of Guinness.<ref name="nyt" />


The emerging markets strategy was a defining element of Menezes's tenure. Upon his appointment, the ''Daily Telegraph'' reported that he intended to focus on emerging markets as a key driver of growth.<ref name="telegraph" /> Diageo expanded its footprint in Africa, where it had significant operations through brands like Guinness and local spirits, and in India, where the company had acquired a controlling stake in [[United Spirits Limited]], one of the country's largest spirits companies. These markets were seen as offering long-term growth potential as incomes rose and consumer preferences shifted toward branded products.<ref name="telegraph" /><ref name="livemint">{{cite news |title=From crafting Johnnie Walker: All you need to know about India-born Diageo CEO Ivan Menezes |url=https://www.livemint.com/news/india/from-crafting-johnnie-walker-all-you-need-to-know-about-india-born-diageo-ceo-ivan-menezes-dies-11686129180797.html |work=Mint |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>
The New York Times noted that Menezes possessed a "canny understanding of the drinking public" that helped the company grow during his tenure.<ref name="nyt" /> His leadership was marked by an emphasis on understanding consumer behaviour and adapting Diageo's strategy accordingly, whether in response to changing tastes in cocktail culture, the rise of craft spirits, or shifting consumption patterns in different parts of the world.


''The Times'' characterised Menezes's decade-long leadership as one during which "the drinks company Diageo became globally diversified and moved upmarket," a summation that captured the twin pillars of his strategic approach.<ref name="thetimes" />
Under Menezes's leadership, Diageo became increasingly associated with a globally diversified, premium-focused business model. According to The Times, "Under the decade-long leadership of the late Sir Ivan Menezes, the drinks company Diageo became globally diversified and moved upmarket."<ref name="thetimes" /> This strategic direction had a lasting impact on the company's positioning and was regarded as a defining feature of his time as CEO.


=== Retirement Announcement and Succession ===
Menezes also oversaw Diageo's corporate social responsibility and sustainability initiatives during his tenure, with the company making commitments related to responsible drinking, environmental sustainability, and diversity in the workplace.<ref name="guardian" />


On 28 March 2023, Diageo announced that Menezes had decided to retire as chief executive officer. The company named [[Debra Crew]] as his successor, to be appointed as the new CEO upon his departure.<ref name="diageo-retire">{{cite web |title=Sir Ivan Menezes to retire from Diageo; Debra Crew to be appointed Chief Executive Officer |url=https://www.diageo.com/en/news-and-media/press-releases/2023/sir-ivan-menezes-to-retire-from-diageo-debra-crew-to-be-appointed-chief-executive-officer |publisher=Diageo |date=28 March 2023 |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> The retirement announcement came after a decade of Menezes at the helm of the FTSE 100 company.
=== Planned Retirement and Death ===


Debra Crew subsequently assumed the role of CEO following Menezes's death in June 2023.<ref name="guardian" /> Crew herself later stepped down from the position in July 2025.<ref name="spiritsbusiness">{{cite news |date=16 July 2025 |title=Diageo CEO Debra Crew steps down |url=https://www.thespiritsbusiness.com/2025/07/diageo-ceo-debra-crew-steps-down/ |work=The Spirits Business |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>
On 28 March 2023, Diageo announced that Menezes had decided to retire as chief executive officer. The company stated that Debra Crew, who was serving as chief operating officer, would succeed him as CEO effective 1 July 2023.<ref name="retirement" /> The announcement described a planned and orderly transition of leadership.


== Personal Life ==
However, Menezes fell ill before the transition could be completed. On 7 June 2023, Diageo announced that Menezes had died following a brief illness, with his family at his side.<ref name="diageo_death">{{cite web |title=Diageo plc announces that Sir Ivan Menezes has passed away |url=https://www.diageo.com/en/news-and-media/press-releases/2023/diageo-plc-announces-that-sir-ivan-menezes-has-passed-away |publisher=Diageo |date=2023-06-07 |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> He was 63 years old. His death occurred in London, England.<ref name="guardian" />


Menezes was married to Shibani Menezes, and the couple had two children.<ref name="guardian" /><ref name="diageo-death" /> He held both British and American nationality and lived in London during his years leading Diageo.<ref name="nytimes" />
The BBC reported on his death, noting his significant tenure at the head of the world's largest spirits company.<ref name="bbc">{{cite news |title=Diageo boss Ivan Menezes dies aged 63 |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/business-65840952 |work=BBC News |date=2023-06-07 |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> The Drinks Business also reported on his passing, noting that he had died with his family at his side following a brief illness.<ref name="drinksbusiness">{{cite news |title=Diageo CEO Sir Ivan Menezes dies after brief illness |url=https://www.thedrinksbusiness.com/2023/06/diageo-ceo-sir-ivan-menezes-has-died/ |work=The Drinks Business |date=2023-06-07 |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>


Menezes was known among colleagues for combining business acumen with personal qualities of humility and kindness, as noted in tributes following his death.<ref name="telegraphindia">{{cite news |title=Diageo CEO Ivan Menezes undoubtedly one of the finest leaders of his generation who combined business acumen with humility and kindness |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230608073642/https://www.telegraphindia.com/business/diageo-ceo-ivan-menezes-undoubtedly-one-of-the-finest-leaders-of-his-generation-who-combined-business-acumen-with-humility-and-kindness/cid/1943340 |work=The Telegraph (India) |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>
Following Menezes's death, Debra Crew assumed the role of CEO as had been previously announced.<ref name="retirement" /> Crew herself later stepped down from the role in July 2025.<ref name="spiritsbusiness">{{cite news |title=Diageo CEO Debra Crew steps down |url=https://www.thespiritsbusiness.com/2025/07/diageo-ceo-debra-crew-steps-down/ |work=The Spirits Business |date=2025-07-16 |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>


He received a [[knighthood]], earning the title "Sir," in recognition of his contributions to business and the economy.<ref name="gazette">{{cite web |title=Supplement to The London Gazette |url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/63918/supplement/N2 |publisher=The London Gazette |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>
== Personal Life ==


== Death ==
Menezes was married to Shibani Menezes, and the couple had two children.<ref name="nyt" /> He maintained residences reflecting his international career and held both British and American citizenship.<ref name="guardian" />


Ivan Menezes died on 6 June 2023 in London, following a brief illness, with his family at his side. He was 63 years old.<ref name="diageo-death" /><ref name="guardian" /> His death came just over two months after the announcement of his planned retirement from Diageo.
Menezes received a knighthood, gaining the title "Sir," in recognition of his contributions to business and the economy. The honour was recorded in The London Gazette.<ref name="gazette">{{cite web |title=Supplement to the London Gazette |url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/63918/supplement/N2 |publisher=The London Gazette |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> The knighthood reflected his standing as one of the most prominent business leaders in the United Kingdom during his tenure at Diageo.


Diageo announced his passing in a statement expressing deep sadness.<ref name="diageo-death" /> The ''BBC'' reported on his death, noting his long service to the company.<ref name="bbc">{{cite news |title=Diageo chief executive Ivan Menezes dies aged 63 |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/business-65840952 |work=BBC News |date=7 June 2023 |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> ''Reuters'' also carried the news of his passing.<ref name="reuters">{{cite news |title=Diageo CEO Ivan Menezes passes away |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/diageo-ceo-ivan-menezes-passes-away-2023-06-07/ |work=Reuters |date=7 June 2023 |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>
His Indian heritage, Goan roots, and international career made him a notable figure within the Indian diaspora. Indian media extensively covered both his appointment as Diageo CEO and his death, reflecting the interest in his career trajectory from Pune to the top of one of Britain's largest companies.<ref name="livemint" /><ref name="economictimes">{{cite news |title=Ivan Menezes, India-born CEO of Diageo, passes away |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/cons-products/liquor/ivan-menezes-india-born-ceo-of-diageo-passes-away/articleshow/100813591.cms |work=The Economic Times |date=2023-06-07 |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>


The ''Drinks Business'' reported that Menezes had died "following a brief illness."<ref name="drinksbusiness">{{cite news |date=7 June 2023 |title=Diageo CEO Sir Ivan Menezes dies after brief illness |url=https://www.thedrinksbusiness.com/2023/06/diageo-ceo-sir-ivan-menezes-has-died/ |work=The Drinks Business |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> Tributes poured in from across the business world and the drinks industry, with colleagues and industry figures praising his leadership and personal character.<ref name="telegraphindia" /><ref name="moneycontrol">{{cite news |title=Tribute: Ivan Menezes, ex-Diageo CEO |url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/tribute-ivan-menezes-ex-diageo-ceo-10760541.html |work=Moneycontrol |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>
Menezes died on 6 June 2023 in London after a brief illness. He was 63 years old.<ref name="diageo_death" />


== Recognition ==
== Recognition ==


Menezes received a knighthood, as recorded in ''The London Gazette'', earning the honorific "Sir" in recognition of his services to business.<ref name="gazette" /> The knighthood reflected his prominence as the leader of one of the United Kingdom's largest and most internationally recognised companies.
Menezes received a knighthood during his career, an honour that recognised his service to business.<ref name="gazette" /> The knighthood placed him among a select group of corporate leaders in the United Kingdom who had been similarly recognised by the British Crown.
 
Upon his death, tributes came from across the business world and the drinks industry. Diageo's announcement of his passing described his contribution to the company in significant terms.<ref name="diageo_death" /> Reuters reported on his death, noting his role at the head of the global drinks giant.<ref name="reuters">{{cite news |title=Diageo CEO Ivan Menezes passes away |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/diageo-ceo-ivan-menezes-passes-away-2023-06-07/ |work=Reuters |date=2023-06-07 |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>


Following his death, tributes from across the business and drinks industry emphasised his standing as a leader. ''The Telegraph'' (India) described him as "undoubtedly one of the finest leaders of his generation who combined business acumen with humility and kindness."<ref name="telegraphindia" /> The ''Financial Times'' published coverage reflecting on his career and impact on Diageo.<ref name="ft">{{cite news |title=Ivan Menezes obituary |url=https://www.ft.com/content/fc97656b-22a4-4c4d-9174-cc42fe814852 |work=Financial Times |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>
The Telegraph India described him as "undoubtedly one of the finest leaders of his generation who combined business acumen with humility and kindness."<ref name="telegraphindia">{{cite news |title=Diageo CEO Ivan Menezes: 'undoubtedly one of the finest leaders of his generation who combined business acumen with humility and kindness' |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230608073642/https://www.telegraphindia.com/business/diageo-ceo-ivan-menezes-undoubtedly-one-of-the-finest-leaders-of-his-generation-who-combined-business-acumen-with-humility-and-kindness/cid/1943340 |work=The Telegraph India |date=2023-06-08 |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>


The ''Economic Times'' of India noted his passing and his significance as an India-born leader of a major global corporation, reflecting the attention his career attracted in his country of birth.<ref name="et">{{cite news |title=Ivan Menezes, India-born CEO of Diageo, passes away |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/cons-products/liquor/ivan-menezes-india-born-ceo-of-diageo-passes-away/articleshow/100813591.cms |work=The Economic Times |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>
Moneycontrol published a tribute article reflecting on his career and impact on the drinks industry.<ref name="moneycontrol">{{cite news |title=Tribute: Ivan Menezes, ex-Diageo CEO |url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/tribute-ivan-menezes-ex-diageo-ceo-10760541.html |work=Moneycontrol |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> The Financial Times also covered his death and career.<ref name="ft">{{cite news |title=Ivan Menezes obituary |url=https://www.ft.com/content/fc97656b-22a4-4c4d-9174-cc42fe814852 |work=Financial Times |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>


His alumni status at the Kellogg School of Management was highlighted by the school as an example of its graduates rising to the highest levels of global corporate leadership.<ref name="kellogg" />
His passing was covered by major international news outlets including the BBC, The Guardian, The New York Times, Reuters, and the Financial Times, reflecting his prominence as a global business leader.<ref name="bbc" /><ref name="guardian" /><ref name="nyt" /><ref name="reuters" /><ref name="ft" />


== Legacy ==
== Legacy ==


Ivan Menezes's legacy is principally associated with the transformation of Diageo during his decade as chief executive. Under his leadership, the company pursued a consistent strategy of premiumisation, shifting its portfolio toward higher-value brands and products, and global diversification, expanding its presence in fast-growing markets in Africa, Asia, and Latin America.<ref name="thetimes" /><ref name="telegraph" />
Ivan Menezes's decade-long leadership of Diageo left a significant mark on the company and on the broader spirits industry. His strategic emphasis on premiumisation—shifting the company's portfolio toward higher-value brands and products—became a defining characteristic of Diageo under his stewardship and influenced strategic thinking across the industry.<ref name="thetimes" /><ref name="nyt" />


The premiumisation strategy that Menezes championed became a defining feature of the modern spirits industry more broadly, as competitors followed similar approaches in response to changing consumer preferences toward premium and craft products. His focus on understanding consumer trends and adapting the company's offerings accordingly was credited with strengthening Diageo's market position and financial performance during his tenure.<ref name="nytimes" />
The global diversification that Menezes pursued, expanding Diageo's reach into emerging markets in Africa, Asia, and Latin America, reshaped the company's geographic revenue base and positioned it for growth beyond its traditional strongholds in Western Europe and North America.<ref name="telegraph" /> This strategy reflected Menezes's own international background and his understanding of the potential of consumer markets in the developing world.


Menezes's leadership of Diageo also represented a significant milestone in the representation of individuals of Indian origin at the highest levels of British and global business. As the head of a FTSE 100 company, he was among the most prominent executives of Indian heritage in the United Kingdom, and his career was followed with particular interest in India.<ref name="et" /><ref name="livemint" />
As a business leader of Indian origin heading a major British multinational corporation, Menezes was a notable figure in discussions about diversity in corporate leadership. His rise to the top of a FTSE 100 company was noted by Indian and international media alike as an example of the achievements of the Indian diaspora in global business.<ref name="economictimes" /><ref name="livemint" />


The succession at Diageo following his death underscored the transition his leadership had set in motion. Debra Crew, whom Menezes had been set to hand the reins to upon his retirement, took over as CEO and continued in the role until stepping down in July 2025.<ref name="spiritsbusiness" /> The question of who would next lead the company Menezes had shaped prompted assessments in the press of his lasting impact on Diageo's direction and culture.<ref name="thetimes" />
The succession arrangements he put in place before his death—with Debra Crew named as his replacement—reflected an emphasis on continuity and orderly transition. However, the company faced challenges after his death, with Crew herself departing the CEO role in July 2025, raising questions about Diageo's future leadership direction.<ref name="spiritsbusiness" /><ref name="thetimes" />


''Moneycontrol'' published a tribute to Menezes, reflecting on his career and the mark he left on the global drinks industry.<ref name="moneycontrol" /> His death at 63, shortly after announcing his retirement, lent a sense of abruptness to the end of a career that had been marked by steady, long-term strategic thinking.
Menezes's career arc—from Pune to the helm of the world's largest spirits company—represented a journey across continents and cultures that shaped both his personal identity and his approach to leading a global business. His knighthood and the breadth of international media coverage following his death attested to the significance of his contributions to British business life and the global drinks industry.<ref name="gazette" /><ref name="bbc" /><ref name="nyt" />


== References ==
== References ==
Line 105: Line 110:
[[Category:1959 births]]
[[Category:1959 births]]
[[Category:2023 deaths]]
[[Category:2023 deaths]]
[[Category:Indian emigrants to the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:British chief executives]]
[[Category:British chief executives]]
[[Category:Indian emigrants to the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Knights Bachelor]]
[[Category:Kellogg School of Management alumni]]
[[Category:Kellogg School of Management alumni]]
[[Category:Knights Bachelor]]
[[Category:People from Pune]]
[[Category:Diageo people]]
[[Category:Diageo people]]
[[Category:People from Pune]]
[[Category:British people of Indian descent]]
[[Category:British people of Indian descent]]
[[Category:FTSE 100 chief executives]]
[[Category:FTSE 100 chief executives]]

Latest revision as of 06:00, 24 February 2026


Ivan Menezes
BornIvan Manuel Menezes
10 7, 1959
BirthplacePoona, Bombay State, India
DiedTemplate:Death date and age
London, England
NationalityBritish, American
OccupationBusiness executive
TitleCEO of Diageo
Known forCEO of Diageo (2013–2023)
EducationMBA, Kellogg School of Management
Spouse(s)Shibani Menezes
Children2

Sir Ivan Manuel Menezes (10 July 1959 – 6 June 2023) was a British-American business executive who served as chief executive officer of Diageo, the world's largest spirits maker and a FTSE 100 company, from 2013 until his death in 2023. Born in Pune, India, Menezes rose through the ranks of the global drinks industry over the course of a career spanning more than three decades, during which he oversaw the transformation of Diageo into an increasingly globally diversified and premium-focused enterprise. Under his leadership, the company—whose portfolio included iconic brands such as Johnnie Walker, Guinness, Smirnoff, and Tanqueray—expanded significantly in emerging markets and shifted its strategy toward higher-end products. He succeeded Paul S. Walsh as CEO and was serving in the role at the time of his death at the age of 63 following a brief illness.[1][2] He had announced his retirement in March 2023, with Debra Crew named as his successor, but he died before the transition was completed.[3]

Early Life

Ivan Manuel Menezes was born on 10 July 1959 in Poona (now Pune), in what was then Bombay State, India.[2] His father was Manuel Menezes, and the family had roots in the Indian state of Goa.[4] Menezes grew up in India, where he spent his formative years before pursuing higher education both in India and abroad.[5]

He held both British and American citizenship, reflecting a life lived across multiple countries and continents.[1] His Indian heritage and international upbringing were seen as formative influences on his career in the global drinks industry, providing him with an understanding of diverse consumer markets that would later prove relevant in his stewardship of a multinational corporation with operations in more than 180 countries.[2]

The Menezes family's Goan Catholic background connected Ivan to a diaspora community with deep roots in western India. His father Manuel Menezes was a notable figure in his own right.[4] Ivan Menezes's upbringing in India during the 1960s and 1970s placed him in a rapidly changing country, and his subsequent move abroad for education and career opportunities followed a path taken by many Indian professionals of his generation.[6]

Education

Menezes completed his early education in India before pursuing advanced studies internationally. He obtained a Master of Business Administration (MBA) from the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University in the United States.[7] The Kellogg School was a significant stepping stone in his career trajectory, providing him with the management training and international business networks that would support his rise through the corporate world. The school later featured him as a prominent alumnus following his appointment as Diageo CEO in 2013.[7]

Prior to his MBA studies at Kellogg, Menezes had also studied in India, where he completed his undergraduate education.[6] His educational background combined Indian academic foundations with an American business school credential, equipping him for a career that would span multiple geographies and industries.

Career

Early Career and Rise at Diageo

Menezes built his career in the consumer goods and drinks industries over a period of more than three decades. Before his appointment as CEO, he held a series of increasingly senior roles within Diageo and its predecessor companies.[2] His experience within the company gave him a comprehensive understanding of its global operations, spanning diverse markets in Europe, North America, Africa, Asia, and Latin America.

Prior to becoming CEO, Menezes served as Diageo's chief operating officer, a position that placed him in charge of day-to-day operations and made him the natural successor to outgoing CEO Paul S. Walsh.[8] His appointment as CEO was announced in 2013, and reports at the time indicated that he would focus on expanding Diageo's presence in emerging markets, which were seen as key growth drivers for the company.[8]

At the time of his appointment, Indian media noted with interest that a person of Indian origin would be heading one of the world's largest multinational corporations. Reports indicated that Menezes's pay package as CEO could reach significant levels, reflective of his position at the helm of a FTSE 100 company.[9]

CEO of Diageo (2013–2023)

Menezes succeeded Paul S. Walsh as CEO of Diageo in 2013, taking charge of a company whose portfolio of brands included Johnnie Walker, Guinness, Smirnoff, Tanqueray, Captain Morgan, Baileys, and many others.[1][10] Under his leadership over the following decade, Diageo underwent a significant strategic transformation.

A central element of Menezes's strategy was the premiumisation of Diageo's portfolio—a deliberate shift toward higher-end, more expensive products that commanded greater profit margins. This approach reflected broader trends in the global spirits industry, where consumers in many markets were increasingly willing to pay more for premium and super-premium brands.[2][11] Under Menezes, Diageo moved to position Johnnie Walker and other brands at progressively higher price points while investing in marketing and brand-building initiatives that reinforced their premium credentials.

Menezes also pursued global diversification, expanding Diageo's footprint in emerging markets across Africa, Asia, and Latin America. At the time of his appointment, he had signalled that these markets would be a priority, and this strategic direction continued throughout his tenure.[8] The expansion into emerging markets was seen as critical for the long-term growth of a company whose traditional markets in Western Europe and North America were relatively mature.

During his decade as CEO, Menezes also navigated Diageo through a series of acquisitions and portfolio adjustments that reshaped the company's brand mix. The company invested in tequila brands and other spirits categories that were experiencing rapid growth, while also divesting certain non-core assets. His approach was characterised by a focus on total beverage alcohol—ensuring Diageo had strong positions across multiple spirits categories as well as in beer through its ownership of Guinness.[2]

The New York Times noted that Menezes possessed a "canny understanding of the drinking public" that helped the company grow during his tenure.[2] His leadership was marked by an emphasis on understanding consumer behaviour and adapting Diageo's strategy accordingly, whether in response to changing tastes in cocktail culture, the rise of craft spirits, or shifting consumption patterns in different parts of the world.

Under Menezes's leadership, Diageo became increasingly associated with a globally diversified, premium-focused business model. According to The Times, "Under the decade-long leadership of the late Sir Ivan Menezes, the drinks company Diageo became globally diversified and moved upmarket."[11] This strategic direction had a lasting impact on the company's positioning and was regarded as a defining feature of his time as CEO.

Menezes also oversaw Diageo's corporate social responsibility and sustainability initiatives during his tenure, with the company making commitments related to responsible drinking, environmental sustainability, and diversity in the workplace.[1]

Planned Retirement and Death

On 28 March 2023, Diageo announced that Menezes had decided to retire as chief executive officer. The company stated that Debra Crew, who was serving as chief operating officer, would succeed him as CEO effective 1 July 2023.[3] The announcement described a planned and orderly transition of leadership.

However, Menezes fell ill before the transition could be completed. On 7 June 2023, Diageo announced that Menezes had died following a brief illness, with his family at his side.[12] He was 63 years old. His death occurred in London, England.[1]

The BBC reported on his death, noting his significant tenure at the head of the world's largest spirits company.[13] The Drinks Business also reported on his passing, noting that he had died with his family at his side following a brief illness.[14]

Following Menezes's death, Debra Crew assumed the role of CEO as had been previously announced.[3] Crew herself later stepped down from the role in July 2025.[15]

Personal Life

Menezes was married to Shibani Menezes, and the couple had two children.[2] He maintained residences reflecting his international career and held both British and American citizenship.[1]

Menezes received a knighthood, gaining the title "Sir," in recognition of his contributions to business and the economy. The honour was recorded in The London Gazette.[16] The knighthood reflected his standing as one of the most prominent business leaders in the United Kingdom during his tenure at Diageo.

His Indian heritage, Goan roots, and international career made him a notable figure within the Indian diaspora. Indian media extensively covered both his appointment as Diageo CEO and his death, reflecting the interest in his career trajectory from Pune to the top of one of Britain's largest companies.[6][17]

Menezes died on 6 June 2023 in London after a brief illness. He was 63 years old.[12]

Recognition

Menezes received a knighthood during his career, an honour that recognised his service to business.[16] The knighthood placed him among a select group of corporate leaders in the United Kingdom who had been similarly recognised by the British Crown.

Upon his death, tributes came from across the business world and the drinks industry. Diageo's announcement of his passing described his contribution to the company in significant terms.[12] Reuters reported on his death, noting his role at the head of the global drinks giant.[18]

The Telegraph India described him as "undoubtedly one of the finest leaders of his generation who combined business acumen with humility and kindness."[19]

Moneycontrol published a tribute article reflecting on his career and impact on the drinks industry.[20] The Financial Times also covered his death and career.[21]

His passing was covered by major international news outlets including the BBC, The Guardian, The New York Times, Reuters, and the Financial Times, reflecting his prominence as a global business leader.[13][1][2][18][21]

Legacy

Ivan Menezes's decade-long leadership of Diageo left a significant mark on the company and on the broader spirits industry. His strategic emphasis on premiumisation—shifting the company's portfolio toward higher-value brands and products—became a defining characteristic of Diageo under his stewardship and influenced strategic thinking across the industry.[11][2]

The global diversification that Menezes pursued, expanding Diageo's reach into emerging markets in Africa, Asia, and Latin America, reshaped the company's geographic revenue base and positioned it for growth beyond its traditional strongholds in Western Europe and North America.[8] This strategy reflected Menezes's own international background and his understanding of the potential of consumer markets in the developing world.

As a business leader of Indian origin heading a major British multinational corporation, Menezes was a notable figure in discussions about diversity in corporate leadership. His rise to the top of a FTSE 100 company was noted by Indian and international media alike as an example of the achievements of the Indian diaspora in global business.[17][6]

The succession arrangements he put in place before his death—with Debra Crew named as his replacement—reflected an emphasis on continuity and orderly transition. However, the company faced challenges after his death, with Crew herself departing the CEO role in July 2025, raising questions about Diageo's future leadership direction.[15][11]

Menezes's career arc—from Pune to the helm of the world's largest spirits company—represented a journey across continents and cultures that shaped both his personal identity and his approach to leading a global business. His knighthood and the breadth of international media coverage following his death attested to the significance of his contributions to British business life and the global drinks industry.[16][13][2]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 ButlerSarahSarah"Diageo boss Ivan Menezes dies aged 63 after short illness".The Guardian.2023-06-07.https://www.theguardian.com/business/2023/jun/07/diageo-chief-executive-ivan-menezes-dies-63-drinks-firm.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  2. 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 "Ivan Menezes, Head of Johnnie Walker and Other Liquor Giants, Dies at 63".The New York Times.2023-06-16.https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/14/business/ivan-menezes-dead.html.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 "Sir Ivan Menezes to retire from Diageo; Debra Crew to be appointed Chief Executive Officer".Diageo.2023-03-28.https://www.diageo.com/en/news-and-media/press-releases/2023/sir-ivan-menezes-to-retire-from-diageo-debra-crew-to-be-appointed-chief-executive-officer.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  4. 4.0 4.1 "Goan-origin Ivan Menezes to head global liquor giant Diageo".Herald Goa.http://www.heraldgoa.in/m/details.php?n_id=134542.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  5. "Ivan Menezes appointed CEO of Diageo".The Times of India.2013-05-08.http://epaper.timesofindia.com/Default/Scripting/ArticleWin.asp?From=Archive&Source=Page&Skin=TOINEW&BaseHref=CAP/2013/05/08&PageLabel=3&EntityId=Ar00301&ViewMode=HTML.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 "From crafting Johnnie Walker: All you need to know about India-born Diageo CEO Ivan Menezes".Mint.2023-06-07.https://www.livemint.com/news/india/from-crafting-johnnie-walker-all-you-need-to-know-about-india-born-diageo-ceo-ivan-menezes-dies-11686129180797.html.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  7. 7.0 7.1 "Ivan Manuel Menezes".Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University.http://www.kellogg.northwestern.edu/news_articles/media%20hits/2013/alumni/ivanmanuelmenezes.aspx.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 "New Diageo chief Ivan Menezes to focus on emerging markets".The Telegraph.2013-05-07.https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/retailandconsumer/leisure/10043025/New-Diageo-chief-Ivan-Menezes-to-focus-on-emerging-markets.html.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  9. "Diageo's Indian-origin CEO Ivan Menezes to get up to Rs 105 cr pay package".Hindustan Times.https://web.archive.org/web/20131113061558/http://www.hindustantimes.com/business-news/diageo-s-indian-origin-ceo-ivan-menezes-to-get-up-to-rs-105-cr-pay-package/article1-1109340.aspx.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  10. "Ivan Menezes appointed CEO of Diageo".The Drinks Report.2013.http://www.thedrinksreport.com/news/2013/14906-ivan-menezes-appointed-ceo-of-diageo.html.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  11. 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 "After Debra Crew's Diageo departure, who will fill the top job?".The Times.2025-07-18.https://www.thetimes.com/business/companies-markets/article/after-debra-crews-diageo-departure-who-will-fill-the-top-job-6ch7ntj7j.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  12. 12.0 12.1 12.2 "Diageo plc announces that Sir Ivan Menezes has passed away".Diageo.2023-06-07.https://www.diageo.com/en/news-and-media/press-releases/2023/diageo-plc-announces-that-sir-ivan-menezes-has-passed-away.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  13. 13.0 13.1 13.2 "Diageo boss Ivan Menezes dies aged 63".BBC News.2023-06-07.https://www.bbc.com/news/business-65840952.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  14. "Diageo CEO Sir Ivan Menezes dies after brief illness".The Drinks Business.2023-06-07.https://www.thedrinksbusiness.com/2023/06/diageo-ceo-sir-ivan-menezes-has-died/.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  15. 15.0 15.1 "Diageo CEO Debra Crew steps down".The Spirits Business.2025-07-16.https://www.thespiritsbusiness.com/2025/07/diageo-ceo-debra-crew-steps-down/.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  16. 16.0 16.1 16.2 "Supplement to the London Gazette".The London Gazette.https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/63918/supplement/N2.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  17. 17.0 17.1 "Ivan Menezes, India-born CEO of Diageo, passes away".The Economic Times.2023-06-07.https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/cons-products/liquor/ivan-menezes-india-born-ceo-of-diageo-passes-away/articleshow/100813591.cms.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  18. 18.0 18.1 "Diageo CEO Ivan Menezes passes away".Reuters.2023-06-07.https://www.reuters.com/business/diageo-ceo-ivan-menezes-passes-away-2023-06-07/.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  19. "Diageo CEO Ivan Menezes: 'undoubtedly one of the finest leaders of his generation who combined business acumen with humility and kindness'".The Telegraph India.2023-06-08.https://web.archive.org/web/20230608073642/https://www.telegraphindia.com/business/diageo-ceo-ivan-menezes-undoubtedly-one-of-the-finest-leaders-of-his-generation-who-combined-business-acumen-with-humility-and-kindness/cid/1943340.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  20. "Tribute: Ivan Menezes, ex-Diageo CEO".Moneycontrol.https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/tribute-ivan-menezes-ex-diageo-ceo-10760541.html.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  21. 21.0 21.1 "Ivan Menezes obituary".Financial Times.https://www.ft.com/content/fc97656b-22a4-4c4d-9174-cc42fe814852.Retrieved 2026-02-24.