Steve Scalise: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
| name         = Steve Scalise
| name = Steve Scalise
| birth_name   = Stephen Joseph Scalise
| birth_name = Stephen Joseph Scalise
| birth_date   = {{Birth date and age|1965|10|6}}
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1965|10|6}}
| birth_place   = [[New Orleans, Louisiana]], U.S.
| birth_place = New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.
| nationality   = American
| nationality = American
| occupation   = Politician
| occupation = Politician
| known_for     = House Majority Leader, surviving the 2017 Congressional baseball shooting
| known_for = House Majority Leader, surviving the 2017 Congressional baseball shooting
| office       = House Majority Leader
| education = Louisiana State University (B.S.)
| term_start   = January 3, 2023
| office = House Majority Leader
| education    = [[Louisiana State University]] (B.S.)
| term_start = January 3, 2023
| awards       =  
| awards =  
| website       = [https://scalise.house.gov/ Official Congressional Website]
| website = [https://scalise.house.gov/ Official congressional website]
}}
}}


'''Stephen Joseph Scalise''' (born October 6, 1965) is an American politician serving as the [[House Majority Leader]] of the [[United States House of Representatives]] since January 2023 and the [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. representative]] for [[Louisiana's 1st congressional district]] since 2008. A member of the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]], Scalise has risen through the ranks of House Republican leadership over a career spanning more than two decades in elected office, beginning in the [[Louisiana House of Representatives]] and advancing through the [[Louisiana State Senate]] before winning election to Congress. He served as [[House Majority Whip]] from 2014 to 2019 and as [[House Minority Whip]] from 2019 to 2023, becoming the first Louisianian to serve as majority whip since [[Hale Boggs]] held the position from 1962 to 1971.<ref name="shreveport">{{cite news |title=With Alexander departing, delegation's clout in question |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102150142/http://www.shreveporttimes.com/article/20130819/NEWS01/308190010/With-Alexander-departing-delegation-s-clout-question |work=Shreveport Times |date=2013-08-19 |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> In June 2017, Scalise was shot and critically wounded during a practice for the annual [[Congressional Baseball Game]], an event that drew national attention and prompted widespread discussion about political violence in the United States. After months of treatment and rehabilitation, he returned to Congress in September 2017. His district encompasses much of the suburban areas surrounding [[New Orleans]], including [[Metairie, Louisiana|Metairie]], [[Kenner, Louisiana|Kenner]], and [[Slidell, Louisiana|Slidell]], as well as a portion of New Orleans itself.<ref name="britannica">{{cite web |title=Steve Scalise |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Steve-Scalise |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>
'''Stephen Joseph Scalise''' (born October 6, 1965) is an American politician serving as the [[House Majority Leader]] and the [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. representative]] for [[Louisiana's 1st congressional district]] since 2008. A member of the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]], Scalise has held several prominent leadership roles within the House Republican Conference, including House Majority Whip from 2014 to 2019 and House Minority Whip from 2019 to 2023. His political career began in the [[Louisiana House of Representatives]], where he served three terms before a brief stint in the [[Louisiana State Senate]]. In June 2017, Scalise became a national figure beyond the political arena when he was shot and critically wounded during practice for the annual [[Congressional Baseball Game]] in Alexandria, Virginia, an event that drew widespread attention to the issue of political violence in the United States. After months of treatment and rehabilitation, he returned to Congress in September 2017. In October 2023, Scalise won the Republican nomination for [[Speaker of the United States House of Representatives|Speaker of the House]] following the removal of [[Kevin McCarthy]], but withdrew his candidacy a day later after failing to secure enough support among his colleagues. His district encompasses much of the suburban areas surrounding New Orleans, including Metairie, Kenner, and Slidell, as well as a portion of New Orleans itself.<ref name="britannica">{{cite web |title=Steve Scalise |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Steve-Scalise |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> As of 2026, Scalise continues to serve as House Majority Leader in the 119th Congress.<ref>{{cite web |title=Scalise Releases 2026 House Calendar |url=https://www.majorityleader.gov/news/documentsingle.aspx?DocumentID=5739 |publisher=Office of the House Majority Leader |date=November 18, 2025 |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>


== Early Life ==
== Early Life ==


Stephen Joseph Scalise was born on October 6, 1965, in [[New Orleans, Louisiana]].<ref name="britannica" /> He grew up in the New Orleans metropolitan area in a family of Italian American descent. His father, Alfred Joseph Scalise, was a longtime resident of the Jefferson Parish area.<ref>{{cite web |title=Alfred Joseph Scalise obituary |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304040442/http://obits.nola.com/obituaries/nola/obituary.aspx?n=alfred-joseph-scalise&pid=176066622 |publisher=NOLA.com |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>
Stephen Joseph Scalise was born on October 6, 1965, in New Orleans, Louisiana.<ref name="britannica" /> He grew up in the New Orleans metropolitan area in a family of Italian-American descent. His father, Alfred Joseph Scalise, was a longtime resident of the Jefferson Parish area.<ref>{{cite web |title=Alfred Joseph Scalise Obituary |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304040442/http://obits.nola.com/obituaries/nola/obituary.aspx?n=alfred-joseph-scalise&pid=176066622 |publisher=NOLA.com / The Times-Picayune |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>


Scalise was raised in the suburbs of New Orleans, an area that would later form a significant portion of the congressional district he came to represent. The region, situated along the southern shore of [[Lake Pontchartrain]], has historically been a stronghold of conservative politics in Louisiana, particularly in [[Jefferson Parish]] and [[St. Tammany Parish]].<ref name="britannica" />
Scalise was raised in the suburbs of New Orleans, a region that would later form the core of the congressional district he would represent. The greater New Orleans area, with its blend of cultural traditions and suburban communities in Jefferson and St. Tammany parishes, shaped Scalise's political identity and constituency base. He attended local schools in the Jefferson Parish area before pursuing higher education at Louisiana State University.<ref name="nbc">{{cite news |title=Who Is Rep. Steve Scalise? House Majority Whip Wounded in Alexandria Shooting |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/who-rep-steve-scalise-house-majority-whip-wounded-alexandria-shooting-n772116 |work=NBC News |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>


Growing up in this environment, Scalise developed an interest in politics and public service at a relatively young age. The New Orleans metropolitan area's unique political culture—shaped by its diverse ethnic communities, its proximity to the petrochemical industry, and its vulnerability to natural disasters—would go on to inform much of Scalise's policy focus throughout his career.<ref name="wapo">{{cite news |last= |first= |date=2015-10-07 |title=Who is Steve Scalise, the Republican running for House majority leader? |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/powerpost/wp/2015/10/07/who-is-steve-scalise-the-republican-running-for-house-majority-leader/ |work=The Washington Post |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>
The political and cultural environment of southeastern Louisiana, with its long history of colorful and consequential politics, provided the backdrop for Scalise's formative years. Jefferson Parish, where much of his district is centered, had been a reliably conservative area and a stronghold for Republican candidates in statewide and national elections.


== Education ==
== Education ==


Scalise attended [[Louisiana State University]] (LSU) in [[Baton Rouge, Louisiana|Baton Rouge]], where he earned a [[Bachelor of Science]] degree in computer science.<ref name="britannica" /> His background in technology and systems engineering distinguished him from many of his political contemporaries and later informed his interest in technology policy and innovation in Congress. Scalise has maintained a connection to LSU throughout his career, returning to the university on multiple occasions as a speaker and public figure.<ref>{{cite web |title=Steve Scalise LSU speech |url=http://www.nola.com/politics/index.ssf/2018/05/steve_scalise_lsu_speech.html |publisher=NOLA.com |date=2018-05 |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>
Scalise attended [[Louisiana State University]] (LSU) in Baton Rouge, where he earned a Bachelor of Science degree in computer science.<ref name="britannica" /><ref name="nbc" /> His background in technology and systems analysis distinguished him from many of his peers in Louisiana politics and would later inform his interest in technology policy during his congressional career. Scalise has maintained ties to his alma mater throughout his career. In 2018, he delivered a speech at LSU, reflecting on his experiences in public service and his recovery from the 2017 shooting.<ref>{{cite news |title=Steve Scalise LSU speech |url=http://www.nola.com/politics/index.ssf/2018/05/steve_scalise_lsu_speech.html |work=NOLA.com / The Times-Picayune |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>


== Career ==
== Career ==
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=== Louisiana State Legislature ===
=== Louisiana State Legislature ===


Scalise began his political career in the [[Louisiana House of Representatives]], where he served three terms representing a district in the New Orleans suburban area. During his time in the state legislature, he focused on issues relevant to his constituents in the greater New Orleans region, including fiscal conservatism and opposition to tax increases.<ref name="britannica" />
Before entering federal politics, Scalise served in the Louisiana state legislature. He was elected to the [[Louisiana House of Representatives]], where he served three terms representing a district in the greater New Orleans area. His tenure in the state house allowed him to build a legislative record and establish relationships with political figures across the state.<ref name="britannica" />


Following his service in the Louisiana House, Scalise served a brief stint of approximately four months in the [[Louisiana State Senate]]. His time in the state senate was relatively short, as he soon set his sights on a seat in the United States Congress.<ref name="britannica" />
Following his service in the state house, Scalise served approximately four months in the [[Louisiana State Senate]]. This brief period in the upper chamber of the state legislature preceded his successful campaign for the U.S. House of Representatives.<ref name="britannica" />


=== Election to Congress ===
=== U.S. House of Representatives ===


In 2008, Scalise won election to the [[United States House of Representatives]], representing [[Louisiana's 1st congressional district]].<ref>{{cite web |title=House Floor Summary — April 10, 2008 |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130905131839/http://clerk.house.gov/floorsummary/floor.html?day=20080410&today=20080410 |publisher=Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> The district, which covers much of the northern and eastern suburbs of New Orleans—including Metairie, Kenner, and Slidell—as well as parts of New Orleans proper, is a solidly Republican constituency. Scalise has won reelection to the seat in every subsequent election cycle, typically by substantial margins.<ref name="britannica" />
==== Election to Congress ====


Upon entering Congress, Scalise quickly established himself as a conservative voice within the Republican caucus. He aligned with the party's fiscally conservative wing and became an advocate for energy policy favorable to Louisiana's oil and gas industry, a critical component of the state's economy.<ref name="wapo" />
Scalise was elected to represent Louisiana's 1st congressional district in 2008.<ref name="britannica" /><ref>{{cite web |title=House Floor Summary — April 10, 2008 |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130905131839/http://clerk.house.gov/floorsummary/floor.html?day=20080410&today=20080410 |publisher=Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> The district encompasses much of the suburban New Orleans area, including the communities of Metairie, Kenner, and Slidell in Jefferson and St. Tammany parishes, as well as a portion of New Orleans itself. The district has been a reliable Republican stronghold, and Scalise has won reelection by substantial margins in subsequent cycles.


=== Chair of the Republican Study Committee ===
==== Chair of the Republican Study Committee ====


From January 2013 to August 2014, Scalise served as chairman of the [[Republican Study Committee]] (RSC), the largest caucus of conservative members within the House Republican Conference. He succeeded [[Jim Jordan (politician)|Jim Jordan]] of Ohio in the role and was succeeded by [[Rob Woodall]] of Georgia.<ref name="britannica" /> As RSC chairman, Scalise helped set the conservative policy agenda within the House and served as a bridge between the party's leadership and its more ideologically driven members. The position gave him a platform to influence legislation on fiscal policy, government spending, and other issues central to the conservative movement.<ref name="wapo" />
In January 2013, Scalise assumed the chairmanship of the [[Republican Study Committee]] (RSC), the largest caucus of conservative members in the House of Representatives. He succeeded [[Jim Jordan (politician)|Jim Jordan]] as chair and served in the role until August 2014.<ref name="britannica" /> The RSC served as a vehicle for advancing conservative policy positions within the House Republican Conference, and Scalise's leadership of the group raised his profile among his colleagues and positioned him for a future run at a leadership position.


His tenure as RSC chairman elevated his profile within the Republican Conference and positioned him for a run at a formal leadership post.
During his time as RSC chair, Scalise navigated internal Republican debates over fiscal policy, government spending, and the national debt. The period coincided with significant legislative battles over the debt ceiling and federal budget.<ref>{{cite web |title=Paul Ryan Debt Ceiling |url=http://www.esquire.com/blogs/politics/paul-ryan-debt-ceiling-menu-070813 |publisher=Esquire |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>


=== House Majority Whip (2014–2019) ===
==== House Majority Whip (2014–2019) ====


On June 19, 2014, Scalise's Republican colleagues elected him [[Majority Whip of the United States House of Representatives|House Majority Whip]], the third-highest position in the House Republican leadership hierarchy. He assumed office on August 1, 2014, succeeding [[Kevin McCarthy (politician)|Kevin McCarthy]], who had moved up to the position of [[House Majority Leader]].<ref name="britannica" /><ref name="shreveport" />
On June 19, 2014, Scalise was elected by his Republican colleagues to serve as [[Majority Whip of the United States House of Representatives|House Majority Whip]], one of the most powerful positions in the lower chamber of Congress. He officially assumed the office on August 1, 2014, succeeding Kevin McCarthy, who had been elevated to [[House Majority Leader]].<ref name="britannica" /><ref>{{cite web |title=Clerk of the House — New Members |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140620013022/http://clerk.house.gov/new.html |publisher=Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>


Scalise's election as majority whip carried historical significance for Louisiana. He became the first member of Congress from the state to hold the position since [[Hale Boggs]], who represented [[Louisiana's 2nd congressional district]] and served as majority whip from 1962 to 1971.<ref name="shreveport" />
Scalise's election as majority whip was historically significant. He became the first member of Congress from Louisiana to serve as majority whip since [[Hale Boggs]], who represented Louisiana's 2nd congressional district and held the position from 1962 to 1971.<ref name="britannica" /> The whip's primary responsibility is to count votes and ensure that party members support the leadership's legislative agenda on the House floor, a role that requires extensive interpersonal skills and an ability to negotiate with members across the ideological spectrum of the party.


As majority whip, Scalise was responsible for counting votes and ensuring that Republican members supported the party's legislative agenda on the House floor. The role required extensive relationship-building and negotiation skills, as the whip must track the positions of individual members and work to secure the necessary votes for passage of key bills. Scalise held the majority whip position throughout the remainder of the [[113th United States Congress|113th Congress]] and the entirety of the [[114th United States Congress|114th]] and [[115th United States Congress|115th Congresses]].<ref name="wapo" />
As whip, Scalise played a central role in advancing the Republican legislative agenda during the final two years of the Obama administration and the first two years of the Trump administration. His responsibilities included marshaling votes for major legislation, managing the floor schedule in coordination with the majority leader and speaker, and serving as a key liaison between the party leadership and rank-and-file members.


During his time as majority whip, Scalise was involved in efforts to advance the Republican legislative agenda under [[Speaker of the United States House of Representatives|Speaker]] [[Paul Ryan]]. This included work on tax reform, healthcare legislation, and appropriations bills.<ref name="wapo" />
In 2017, Scalise became the dean of the Louisiana congressional delegation upon the retirement of Senator [[David Vitter]], giving him additional influence as the most senior member of the state's representatives and senators in Washington.<ref>{{cite news |title=With Alexander departing, delegation's clout in question |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102150142/http://www.shreveporttimes.com/article/20130819/NEWS01/308190010/With-Alexander-departing-delegation-s-clout-question |work=Shreveport Times |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>


=== 2017 Congressional Baseball Shooting ===
==== 2017 Congressional Baseball Shooting ====


On June 14, 2017, Scalise was shot and seriously wounded while practicing with the Republican team for the annual [[Congressional Baseball Game for Charity]] at a baseball field in [[Alexandria, Virginia]]. The gunman, James T. Hodgkinson of [[Belleville, Illinois]], opened fire on the Republican lawmakers and their staff during the early morning practice session.<ref>{{cite news |title=Virginia shooting suspect was Bernie Sanders supporter, strongly anti-Trump |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/jun/14/virginia-shooting-suspect-james-t-hodgkinson-leftwing-activist |work=The Guardian |date=2017-06-14 |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>
On June 14, 2017, Scalise was shot and critically wounded while practicing with the Republican team for the annual [[Congressional Baseball Game]] at Eugene Simpson Stadium Park in Alexandria, Virginia. The shooter, James T. Hodgkinson, was a 66-year-old man from Belleville, Illinois, who had expressed strong anti-Republican political views and specifically targeted Republican members of Congress.<ref>{{cite news |title=James Hodgkinson profile |url=https://archive.today/20190418003704/https://edition.cnn.com/2017/06/14/homepage2/james-hodgkinson-profile/index.html |work=CNN |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Virginia shooting suspect James T Hodgkinson was leftwing activist |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/jun/14/virginia-shooting-suspect-james-t-hodgkinson-leftwing-activist |work=The Guardian |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>


Hodgkinson, who was described as having strong left-wing political views and harboring intense hostility toward Republican politicians and President [[Donald Trump]], had traveled to the Washington, D.C., area and had been living out of his van in the weeks prior to the attack.<ref>{{cite news |title=James Hodgkinson profile |url=https://archive.today/20190418003704/https://edition.cnn.com/2017/06/14/homepage2/james-hodgkinson-profile/index.html |work=CNN |date=2017-06-14 |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> He was shot and killed by U.S. Capitol Police officers who were present at the practice as part of Scalise's security detail in his capacity as majority whip. Several other people were also wounded in the attack, including a Capitol Police officer and a congressional aide.
Scalise was struck by a rifle round that fractured bones, injured internal organs, and caused severe bleeding. He was transported to MedStar Washington Hospital Center, where he underwent multiple surgeries and was listed in critical condition for several days. The shooting also wounded several others at the practice, including a congressional aide, a lobbyist, and a member of the U.S. Capitol Police detail assigned to protect Scalise in his capacity as a member of the House leadership.


Scalise was struck in the hip, and the bullet caused severe damage to internal organs and significant blood loss. He was transported to [[MedStar Washington Hospital Center]], where he underwent multiple surgeries. His condition was initially reported as critical, and he spent weeks in the hospital recovering from his injuries.<ref name="nbc">{{cite news |title=Who Is Rep. Steve Scalise? House Majority Whip Wounded in Alexandria Shooting |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/who-rep-steve-scalise-house-majority-whip-wounded-alexandria-shooting-n772116 |work=NBC News |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>
The Capitol Police officers present at the practice engaged Hodgkinson in a gun battle, ultimately shooting and killing him. Security experts and members of Congress noted that the presence of Scalise's security detail — which was assigned because of his leadership position — likely prevented far greater casualties, as rank-and-file members of Congress do not receive personal security details.


The shooting prompted an outpouring of bipartisan support for Scalise and the other victims. Members of both parties condemned the violence and called for unity. The annual Congressional Baseball Game was played the following day as scheduled, with both teams dedicating the game to Scalise and the other wounded individuals.
The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) investigated the shooting. The bureau's initial characterization of the incident generated controversy, and the FBI later changed its designation of the shooting following a complaint from Representative [[Brad Wenstrup]], who had been present at the practice and provided first aid to Scalise.<ref>{{cite news |title=FBI changes baseball shooting designation after Wenstrup complaint |url=https://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/politics/2021/05/17/fbi-changes-baseball-shooting-designation-after-wenstrup-complaint/5125052001/ |work=Cincinnati Enquirer |date=May 17, 2021 |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>


The [[Federal Bureau of Investigation]] (FBI) investigated the shooting and its classification of the attack drew scrutiny. In 2021, the FBI changed its designation of the shooting following a complaint from Representative [[Brad Wenstrup]] of Ohio, who had been present at the practice and had rendered medical aid to Scalise.<ref>{{cite news |title=FBI changes baseball shooting designation after Wenstrup complaint |url=https://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/politics/2021/05/17/fbi-changes-baseball-shooting-designation-after-wenstrup-complaint/5125052001/ |work=The Cincinnati Enquirer |date=2021-05-17 |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>
Scalise underwent an extended period of hospitalization, surgeries, and rehabilitation. He returned to the House floor on September 28, 2017, more than three months after the shooting. His return was greeted with a standing ovation from members of both parties, a rare moment of bipartisan unity in a deeply polarized Congress.


Scalise returned to the House floor on September 28, 2017, more than three months after the shooting. His return was met with a standing ovation from members of both parties. In remarks on the floor, Scalise expressed gratitude to the Capitol Police officers, first responders, medical professionals, and colleagues who had supported his recovery.<ref name="nbc" />
==== House Minority Whip (2019–2023) ====


=== House Minority Whip (2019–2023) ===
Following the 2018 midterm elections, in which Democrats gained a majority in the House of Representatives, Scalise transitioned from majority whip to [[Minority Whip of the United States House of Representatives|House Minority Whip]], effective January 3, 2019. In this capacity, he served under Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy and was responsible for maintaining party discipline and vote-counting operations for the Republican minority.<ref name="britannica" />


Following the [[2018 United States House of Representatives elections|2018 midterm elections]], in which Democrats won a majority in the House, Scalise transitioned from majority whip to [[Minority Whip of the United States House of Representatives|House Minority Whip]], serving under Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy. He held this position from January 3, 2019, to January 3, 2023.<ref name="britannica" />
During the period of Democratic control of the House from 2019 to 2023, Scalise served as a prominent spokesman for the Republican opposition. He was succeeded in the majority whip position by Democrat [[Jim Clyburn]], while the Democratic minority whip position that Scalise assumed had previously been held by [[Steny Hoyer]]. Scalise's counterpart on the Democratic side became [[Katherine Clark]], who succeeded him as minority whip when Republicans regained the majority.


As minority whip, Scalise's role shifted from advancing the majority's legislative agenda to organizing opposition to the Democratic majority's proposals and maintaining unity within the Republican Conference. During this period, the House was led by Speaker [[Nancy Pelosi]], and Scalise was active in Republican messaging and opposition strategy on issues including impeachment proceedings against President Trump, COVID-19 pandemic response legislation, and economic policy.
==== House Majority Leader (2023–present) ====


In 2017, Scalise had become the dean of the Louisiana congressional delegation following the retirement of Senator [[David Vitter]].<ref name="shreveport" />
When Republicans regained control of the House following the 2022 midterm elections, Scalise was elected House Majority Leader, assuming the position on January 3, 2023. He succeeded Democrat Steny Hoyer, who had held the position during the previous Congress.<ref name="britannica" /> As majority leader, Scalise is the second-ranking member of the House Republican leadership and is responsible for scheduling legislation for floor consideration, coordinating the legislative agenda, and serving as the primary floor strategist for the majority party.


=== House Majority Leader (2023–present) ===
In his capacity as majority leader, Scalise has overseen the House legislative calendar and floor operations for the 118th and 119th Congresses. In November 2025, he released the 2026 legislative calendar for the second session of the 119th Congress.<ref>{{cite web |title=Scalise Releases 2026 House Calendar |url=https://www.majorityleader.gov/news/documentsingle.aspx?DocumentID=5739 |publisher=Office of the House Majority Leader |date=November 18, 2025 |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>


After Republicans regained control of the House following the [[2022 United States House of Representatives elections|2022 midterm elections]], Scalise was elected [[House Majority Leader]], the second-highest position in the House leadership. He assumed the role on January 3, 2023, succeeding Democrat [[Steny Hoyer]], who had held the position when Democrats were in the majority.<ref name="britannica" />
As of February 2026, Scalise has continued to serve as a leading spokesperson for the House Republican majority on domestic and foreign policy matters. He has appeared on national news programs, including CBS's ''Face the Nation'' and ''CBS Mornings'', to discuss topics including economic policy and national security.<ref>{{cite news |last= |first= |date=January 25, 2026 |title=Transcript: Rep. Steve Scalise on "Face the Nation with Margaret Brennan," Jan. 25, 2026 |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/steve-scalise-face-the-nation-transcript-01-25-2026/ |work=CBS News |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Scalise Highlights Trump's Economic Success Ahead of State of the Union |url=https://scalise.house.gov/press-releases/scalise-highlights-trumps-economic-success-ahead-of-state-of-the-union |publisher=Office of Congressman Steve Scalise |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> In February 2026, Scalise discussed Iran's nuclear program and the potential for U.S. military action, stating on CBS that Iran had not abandoned efforts to develop nuclear weapons.<ref>{{cite news |title=Scalise says Iran isn't done "trying to create a nuclear weapon" amid potential U.S. strike |url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/videos/scalise-says-iran-isnt-done-135559524.html |work=Yahoo News |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>


As majority leader, Scalise has been responsible for scheduling legislation on the House floor, coordinating the party's legislative priorities, and serving as a key liaison between the Speaker and the Republican Conference. He works alongside Speaker [[Mike Johnson (Louisiana politician)|Mike Johnson]] and Majority Whip [[Tom Emmer]] in the House Republican leadership team.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Leader's Floor Lookout: Tuesday, February 24, 2026 |url=https://www.majorityleader.gov/news/documentsingle.aspx?DocumentID=5850 |publisher=Office of the Majority Leader |date=2026-02-24 |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>
Scalise has also promoted legislation on the House floor, including the SAVE America Act, which he described as a measure to strengthen election integrity.<ref>{{cite web |title=Scalise: SAVE America Act Strengthens American Democracy |url=https://scalise.house.gov/press-releases/scalise-save-america-act-strengthens-american-democracy |publisher=Office of Congressman Steve Scalise |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>


In his role as majority leader, Scalise has been involved in advancing legislation on a range of issues. In 2026, he has been active in promoting the SAVE America Act, which he described as legislation intended to strengthen election integrity.<ref>{{cite web |title=Scalise: SAVE America Act Strengthens American Democracy |url=https://scalise.house.gov/press-releases/scalise-save-america-act-strengthens-american-democracy |publisher=Office of Congressman Steve Scalise |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> He has also supported legislation related to consumer protections and home appliances, framing it as a response to regulatory actions taken by the prior administration's Department of Energy.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Leader's Floor Lookout: Tuesday, February 24, 2026 |url=https://www.majorityleader.gov/news/documentsingle.aspx?DocumentID=5850 |publisher=Office of the Majority Leader |date=2026-02-24 |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>
==== 2023 Speaker of the House Nomination ====


Scalise has also been a prominent voice on foreign policy matters. In February 2026, he discussed Iran's nuclear program in media appearances, stating that Iran was not finished "trying to create a nuclear weapon" amid reports of potential U.S. military action.<ref>{{cite news |title=Scalise says Iran isn't done "trying to create a nuclear weapon" amid potential U.S. strike |url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/videos/scalise-says-iran-isnt-done-135559524.html |work=Yahoo News |date=2026-02-24 |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> He has appeared on national television programs including ''CBS Mornings'' and ''Face the Nation'' as a spokesperson for the House Republican majority's positions.<ref>{{cite news |title=Transcript: Rep. Steve Scalise on "Face the Nation with Margaret Brennan," Jan. 25, 2026 |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/steve-scalise-face-the-nation-transcript-01-25-2026/ |work=CBS News |date=2026-01-25 |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>
In October 2023, following the unprecedented removal of Speaker Kevin McCarthy through a motion to vacate the chair, the House Republican Conference held an internal election to select a nominee for the speakership. On October 11, 2023, Scalise defeated Representative Jim Jordan of Ohio in the conference vote to become the Republican nominee for Speaker.<ref>{{cite news |title=House speaker race: Steve Scalise wins Republican nomination |url=https://www.vox.com/politics/2023/10/12/23914703/house-speaker-race-steve-scalise-republicans-jim-jordan |work=Vox |date=October 12, 2023 |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>


In November 2025, Scalise released the 2026 legislative calendar for the House, outlining the schedule for the second session of the 119th Congress.<ref>{{cite web |title=Scalise Releases 2026 House Calendar |url=https://www.majorityleader.gov/news/documentsingle.aspx?DocumentID=5739 |publisher=Office of the Majority Leader |date=2025-11-18 |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>
However, Scalise's nomination quickly encountered difficulties. A number of Republican members indicated they would not support him on the House floor, where he would need a majority of the full House — not merely a majority of the Republican Conference — to be elected Speaker. Facing the prospect of failing to secure the 217 votes necessary for election, Scalise withdrew his candidacy on October 12, 2023, just one day after winning the nomination.<ref>{{cite news |title=Republican Steve Scalise drops out of House speaker race |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/oct/12/republican-steve-scalise-drops-out-of-house-speaker-race |work=The Guardian |date=October 12, 2023 |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> The speakership eventually went to [[Mike Johnson (Louisiana politician)|Mike Johnson]], who was elected later that month.


=== 2023 Speaker of the House Candidacy ===
=== Legislative Priorities and Policy Positions ===


In October 2023, following the historic removal of Speaker [[Kevin McCarthy (politician)|Kevin McCarthy]] through a motion to vacate the chair, the Republican Conference held an internal election to select a nominee for Speaker. On October 11, 2023, Scalise defeated Representative [[Jim Jordan (politician)|Jim Jordan]] of Ohio to win the Republican nomination for the speakership.<ref>{{cite news |title=House speaker race: Steve Scalise wins Republican nomination |url=https://www.vox.com/politics/2023/10/12/23914703/house-speaker-race-steve-scalise-republicans-jim-jordan |work=Vox |date=2023-10-12 |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>
As a Republican leader, Scalise has focused on a range of policy areas during his congressional career. In the 119th Congress, his office has promoted legislation related to energy policy, including measures concerning the Department of Energy's regulation of home appliances.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Leader's Floor Lookout: Tuesday, February 24, 2026 |url=https://www.majorityleader.gov/news/documentsingle.aspx?DocumentID=5850 |publisher=Office of the House Majority Leader |date=February 24, 2026 |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> He has also promoted STEM education initiatives through the Congressional App Challenge, announcing winners from schools within his district.<ref>{{cite web |title=Scalise Announces 2025 Congressional App Challenge Winner |url=http://scalise.house.gov/press-releases/Scalise-Announces-2025-Congressional-App-Challenge-Winner |publisher=Office of Congressman Steve Scalise |date=December 19, 2025 |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>
 
However, Scalise was unable to consolidate the 217 votes needed to win the speakership on the House floor. A number of Republican members indicated they would not support his candidacy in a full floor vote, making it impossible for him to secure the necessary majority. After approximately one day of attempting to gather support, Scalise withdrew from the race on October 12, 2023.<ref>{{cite news |title=Republican Steve Scalise drops out of House speaker race |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/oct/12/republican-steve-scalise-drops-out-of-house-speaker-race |work=The Guardian |date=2023-10-12 |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> The speakership ultimately went to Mike Johnson of Louisiana after further rounds of deliberation within the Republican Conference.


== Personal Life ==
== Personal Life ==


Scalise resides in the New Orleans metropolitan area in the district he represents. He has spoken publicly about his Catholic faith and its role in his life, particularly during his recovery from the 2017 shooting.<ref name="nbc" />
Scalise resides in the New Orleans metropolitan area within his congressional district. In November 2025, he paid tribute on the House floor to his longtime chief of staff, Brett Horton, who had served in his office for many years.<ref>{{cite web |title=Scalise Honors Longtime Chief of Staff Brett Horton |url=http://scalise.house.gov/press-releases/scalise-honors-longtime-chief-of-staff-brett-horton |publisher=Office of Congressman Steve Scalise |date=November 19, 2025 |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>
 
In November 2025, Scalise honored his longtime chief of staff, Brett Horton, with remarks on the House floor celebrating Horton's service in his office.<ref>{{cite web |title=Scalise Honors Longtime Chief of Staff Brett Horton |url=http://scalise.house.gov/press-releases/scalise-honors-longtime-chief-of-staff-brett-horton |publisher=Office of Congressman Steve Scalise |date=2025-11-19 |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>


Scalise has also maintained involvement in community and educational initiatives in his district. In December 2025, he announced the winner of the 2025 Congressional App Challenge for Louisiana's 1st congressional district, recognizing a student from Haynes Academy for Advanced Studies in Jefferson, Louisiana.<ref>{{cite web |title=Scalise Announces 2025 Congressional App Challenge Winner |url=http://scalise.house.gov/press-releases/Scalise-Announces-2025-Congressional-App-Challenge-Winner |publisher=Office of Congressman Steve Scalise |date=2025-12-19 |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>
The 2017 shooting had a profound impact on Scalise's personal life and physical health. He underwent multiple surgeries and an extended rehabilitation following the attack, and has spoken publicly about his recovery and the ongoing effects of his injuries. His return to the House floor in September 2017 was a significant personal milestone that drew bipartisan recognition.


The 2017 shooting had a profound and lasting impact on Scalise's life and public profile. He has spoken extensively about his recovery, which involved multiple surgeries and lengthy rehabilitation, and has used his experience to advocate for the Capitol Police and first responders. His return to the House floor on September 28, 2017, was one of the most widely covered events in Congress that year.<ref name="nbc" />
Scalise has spoken publicly about the role of his family and faith during his recovery from the shooting, and the experience has informed his public statements on issues of political violence, security for elected officials, and national unity.


== Recognition ==
== Recognition ==


Scalise's survival of the 2017 shooting and his subsequent return to Congress were recognized as acts of resilience in the face of political violence. His recovery drew bipartisan praise, and his return to the House floor was met with sustained applause from members of both parties.<ref name="nbc" />
Scalise's survival of the 2017 shooting and his subsequent return to Congress drew national and international attention. His reappearance on the House floor on September 28, 2017, was met with a prolonged standing ovation from members of both parties, an event widely covered in the national media.
 
As the first Louisianian to serve as House majority whip since Hale Boggs, Scalise's rise through the Republican leadership hierarchy has been noted as a restoration of Louisiana's influence within the House of Representatives after decades without a member in a top leadership position.<ref name="shreveport" />
 
His nomination as the Republican candidate for Speaker of the House in October 2023, though ultimately unsuccessful, demonstrated his standing within the Republican Conference as a figure capable of commanding significant support among his colleagues.<ref>{{cite news |title=House speaker race: Steve Scalise wins Republican nomination |url=https://www.vox.com/politics/2023/10/12/23914703/house-speaker-race-steve-scalise-republicans-jim-jordan |work=Vox |date=2023-10-12 |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>
 
Scalise has been a frequent presence on national television as a representative of House Republican leadership, appearing on programs such as ''CBS Mornings'' and ''Face the Nation with Margaret Brennan'' to discuss legislative priorities and policy positions.<ref>{{cite news |title=Transcript: Rep. Steve Scalise on "Face the Nation with Margaret Brennan," Jan. 25, 2026 |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/steve-scalise-face-the-nation-transcript-01-25-2026/ |work=CBS News |date=2026-01-25 |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Scalise Highlights Trump's Economic Success Ahead of State of the Union |url=https://scalise.house.gov/press-releases/scalise-highlights-trumps-economic-success-ahead-of-state-of-the-union |publisher=Office of Congressman Steve Scalise |date=2026-02-24 |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>
 
== Legacy ==
 
Steve Scalise's career in the U.S. House of Representatives, spanning nearly two decades, has placed him among the most prominent Republican legislators of his era. His ascent from a state legislator in Louisiana to the second-highest position in the House Republican leadership reflects both his political skills and the broader trajectory of conservative politics in the American South.


His survival of the 2017 Congressional baseball shooting remains a defining event in his public life and in the broader national conversation about political violence in the United States. The shooting, carried out by an individual motivated by partisan hostility, served as a stark reminder of the physical dangers that can accompany public service. Scalise's recovery and return to Congress have been cited by members of both parties as an example of determination in the face of adversity.<ref name="nbc" />
His election as House Majority Whip in 2014 was noted as a historic milestone for Louisiana, as he became the first representative from the state to hold the position since Hale Boggs more than four decades earlier.<ref name="britannica" /> His subsequent rise to House Majority Leader further cemented his status as one of the most prominent Louisiana politicians of his generation.


As House Majority Leader during the 119th Congress, Scalise plays a central role in shaping the Republican legislative agenda and coordinating the party's strategy in the House. His position places him at the intersection of policy development and political management, responsible for translating the priorities of the Republican Conference into legislative action on the House floor.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Leader's Floor Lookout: Tuesday, February 24, 2026 |url=https://www.majorityleader.gov/news/documentsingle.aspx?DocumentID=5850 |publisher=Office of the Majority Leader |date=2026-02-24 |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>
Scalise's nomination for Speaker of the House in October 2023, while ultimately unsuccessful, demonstrated his standing within the Republican Conference and his role as a central figure in House Republican politics during a period of significant internal party turbulence.<ref>{{cite news |title=House speaker race: Steve Scalise wins Republican nomination |url=https://www.vox.com/politics/2023/10/12/23914703/house-speaker-race-steve-scalise-republicans-jim-jordan |work=Vox |date=October 12, 2023 |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>


Scalise's career has also restored Louisiana to a position of prominence within the House leadership structure, a status the state had not held since the era of Hale Boggs in the 1960s and early 1970s. With both the Speaker of the House (Mike Johnson) and the Majority Leader (Scalise) hailing from Louisiana during the 119th Congress, the state has attained a level of representation in the House leadership that is unusual for any single state.<ref name="shreveport" />
The ''Washington Post'' profiled Scalise during his rise through the Republican leadership ranks, highlighting his path from Louisiana state politics to one of the highest-ranking positions in the U.S. House of Representatives.<ref>{{cite news |title=Who is Steve Scalise? The Republican running for House majority leader |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/powerpost/wp/2015/10/07/who-is-steve-scalise-the-republican-running-for-house-majority-leader/ |work=The Washington Post |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>


== References ==
== References ==
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[[Category:Members of the United States House of Representatives from Louisiana]]
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Latest revision as of 17:15, 24 February 2026



Steve Scalise
BornStephen Joseph Scalise
6 10, 1965
BirthplaceNew Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.
NationalityAmerican
OccupationPolitician
Known forHouse Majority Leader, surviving the 2017 Congressional baseball shooting
EducationLouisiana State University (B.S.)
Website[Official congressional website Official site]

Stephen Joseph Scalise (born October 6, 1965) is an American politician serving as the House Majority Leader and the U.S. representative for Louisiana's 1st congressional district since 2008. A member of the Republican Party, Scalise has held several prominent leadership roles within the House Republican Conference, including House Majority Whip from 2014 to 2019 and House Minority Whip from 2019 to 2023. His political career began in the Louisiana House of Representatives, where he served three terms before a brief stint in the Louisiana State Senate. In June 2017, Scalise became a national figure beyond the political arena when he was shot and critically wounded during practice for the annual Congressional Baseball Game in Alexandria, Virginia, an event that drew widespread attention to the issue of political violence in the United States. After months of treatment and rehabilitation, he returned to Congress in September 2017. In October 2023, Scalise won the Republican nomination for Speaker of the House following the removal of Kevin McCarthy, but withdrew his candidacy a day later after failing to secure enough support among his colleagues. His district encompasses much of the suburban areas surrounding New Orleans, including Metairie, Kenner, and Slidell, as well as a portion of New Orleans itself.[1] As of 2026, Scalise continues to serve as House Majority Leader in the 119th Congress.[2]

Early Life

Stephen Joseph Scalise was born on October 6, 1965, in New Orleans, Louisiana.[1] He grew up in the New Orleans metropolitan area in a family of Italian-American descent. His father, Alfred Joseph Scalise, was a longtime resident of the Jefferson Parish area.[3]

Scalise was raised in the suburbs of New Orleans, a region that would later form the core of the congressional district he would represent. The greater New Orleans area, with its blend of cultural traditions and suburban communities in Jefferson and St. Tammany parishes, shaped Scalise's political identity and constituency base. He attended local schools in the Jefferson Parish area before pursuing higher education at Louisiana State University.[4]

The political and cultural environment of southeastern Louisiana, with its long history of colorful and consequential politics, provided the backdrop for Scalise's formative years. Jefferson Parish, where much of his district is centered, had been a reliably conservative area and a stronghold for Republican candidates in statewide and national elections.

Education

Scalise attended Louisiana State University (LSU) in Baton Rouge, where he earned a Bachelor of Science degree in computer science.[1][4] His background in technology and systems analysis distinguished him from many of his peers in Louisiana politics and would later inform his interest in technology policy during his congressional career. Scalise has maintained ties to his alma mater throughout his career. In 2018, he delivered a speech at LSU, reflecting on his experiences in public service and his recovery from the 2017 shooting.[5]

Career

Louisiana State Legislature

Before entering federal politics, Scalise served in the Louisiana state legislature. He was elected to the Louisiana House of Representatives, where he served three terms representing a district in the greater New Orleans area. His tenure in the state house allowed him to build a legislative record and establish relationships with political figures across the state.[1]

Following his service in the state house, Scalise served approximately four months in the Louisiana State Senate. This brief period in the upper chamber of the state legislature preceded his successful campaign for the U.S. House of Representatives.[1]

U.S. House of Representatives

Election to Congress

Scalise was elected to represent Louisiana's 1st congressional district in 2008.[1][6] The district encompasses much of the suburban New Orleans area, including the communities of Metairie, Kenner, and Slidell in Jefferson and St. Tammany parishes, as well as a portion of New Orleans itself. The district has been a reliable Republican stronghold, and Scalise has won reelection by substantial margins in subsequent cycles.

Chair of the Republican Study Committee

In January 2013, Scalise assumed the chairmanship of the Republican Study Committee (RSC), the largest caucus of conservative members in the House of Representatives. He succeeded Jim Jordan as chair and served in the role until August 2014.[1] The RSC served as a vehicle for advancing conservative policy positions within the House Republican Conference, and Scalise's leadership of the group raised his profile among his colleagues and positioned him for a future run at a leadership position.

During his time as RSC chair, Scalise navigated internal Republican debates over fiscal policy, government spending, and the national debt. The period coincided with significant legislative battles over the debt ceiling and federal budget.[7]

House Majority Whip (2014–2019)

On June 19, 2014, Scalise was elected by his Republican colleagues to serve as House Majority Whip, one of the most powerful positions in the lower chamber of Congress. He officially assumed the office on August 1, 2014, succeeding Kevin McCarthy, who had been elevated to House Majority Leader.[1][8]

Scalise's election as majority whip was historically significant. He became the first member of Congress from Louisiana to serve as majority whip since Hale Boggs, who represented Louisiana's 2nd congressional district and held the position from 1962 to 1971.[1] The whip's primary responsibility is to count votes and ensure that party members support the leadership's legislative agenda on the House floor, a role that requires extensive interpersonal skills and an ability to negotiate with members across the ideological spectrum of the party.

As whip, Scalise played a central role in advancing the Republican legislative agenda during the final two years of the Obama administration and the first two years of the Trump administration. His responsibilities included marshaling votes for major legislation, managing the floor schedule in coordination with the majority leader and speaker, and serving as a key liaison between the party leadership and rank-and-file members.

In 2017, Scalise became the dean of the Louisiana congressional delegation upon the retirement of Senator David Vitter, giving him additional influence as the most senior member of the state's representatives and senators in Washington.[9]

2017 Congressional Baseball Shooting

On June 14, 2017, Scalise was shot and critically wounded while practicing with the Republican team for the annual Congressional Baseball Game at Eugene Simpson Stadium Park in Alexandria, Virginia. The shooter, James T. Hodgkinson, was a 66-year-old man from Belleville, Illinois, who had expressed strong anti-Republican political views and specifically targeted Republican members of Congress.[10][11]

Scalise was struck by a rifle round that fractured bones, injured internal organs, and caused severe bleeding. He was transported to MedStar Washington Hospital Center, where he underwent multiple surgeries and was listed in critical condition for several days. The shooting also wounded several others at the practice, including a congressional aide, a lobbyist, and a member of the U.S. Capitol Police detail assigned to protect Scalise in his capacity as a member of the House leadership.

The Capitol Police officers present at the practice engaged Hodgkinson in a gun battle, ultimately shooting and killing him. Security experts and members of Congress noted that the presence of Scalise's security detail — which was assigned because of his leadership position — likely prevented far greater casualties, as rank-and-file members of Congress do not receive personal security details.

The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) investigated the shooting. The bureau's initial characterization of the incident generated controversy, and the FBI later changed its designation of the shooting following a complaint from Representative Brad Wenstrup, who had been present at the practice and provided first aid to Scalise.[12]

Scalise underwent an extended period of hospitalization, surgeries, and rehabilitation. He returned to the House floor on September 28, 2017, more than three months after the shooting. His return was greeted with a standing ovation from members of both parties, a rare moment of bipartisan unity in a deeply polarized Congress.

House Minority Whip (2019–2023)

Following the 2018 midterm elections, in which Democrats gained a majority in the House of Representatives, Scalise transitioned from majority whip to House Minority Whip, effective January 3, 2019. In this capacity, he served under Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy and was responsible for maintaining party discipline and vote-counting operations for the Republican minority.[1]

During the period of Democratic control of the House from 2019 to 2023, Scalise served as a prominent spokesman for the Republican opposition. He was succeeded in the majority whip position by Democrat Jim Clyburn, while the Democratic minority whip position that Scalise assumed had previously been held by Steny Hoyer. Scalise's counterpart on the Democratic side became Katherine Clark, who succeeded him as minority whip when Republicans regained the majority.

House Majority Leader (2023–present)

When Republicans regained control of the House following the 2022 midterm elections, Scalise was elected House Majority Leader, assuming the position on January 3, 2023. He succeeded Democrat Steny Hoyer, who had held the position during the previous Congress.[1] As majority leader, Scalise is the second-ranking member of the House Republican leadership and is responsible for scheduling legislation for floor consideration, coordinating the legislative agenda, and serving as the primary floor strategist for the majority party.

In his capacity as majority leader, Scalise has overseen the House legislative calendar and floor operations for the 118th and 119th Congresses. In November 2025, he released the 2026 legislative calendar for the second session of the 119th Congress.[13]

As of February 2026, Scalise has continued to serve as a leading spokesperson for the House Republican majority on domestic and foreign policy matters. He has appeared on national news programs, including CBS's Face the Nation and CBS Mornings, to discuss topics including economic policy and national security.[14][15] In February 2026, Scalise discussed Iran's nuclear program and the potential for U.S. military action, stating on CBS that Iran had not abandoned efforts to develop nuclear weapons.[16]

Scalise has also promoted legislation on the House floor, including the SAVE America Act, which he described as a measure to strengthen election integrity.[17]

2023 Speaker of the House Nomination

In October 2023, following the unprecedented removal of Speaker Kevin McCarthy through a motion to vacate the chair, the House Republican Conference held an internal election to select a nominee for the speakership. On October 11, 2023, Scalise defeated Representative Jim Jordan of Ohio in the conference vote to become the Republican nominee for Speaker.[18]

However, Scalise's nomination quickly encountered difficulties. A number of Republican members indicated they would not support him on the House floor, where he would need a majority of the full House — not merely a majority of the Republican Conference — to be elected Speaker. Facing the prospect of failing to secure the 217 votes necessary for election, Scalise withdrew his candidacy on October 12, 2023, just one day after winning the nomination.[19] The speakership eventually went to Mike Johnson, who was elected later that month.

Legislative Priorities and Policy Positions

As a Republican leader, Scalise has focused on a range of policy areas during his congressional career. In the 119th Congress, his office has promoted legislation related to energy policy, including measures concerning the Department of Energy's regulation of home appliances.[20] He has also promoted STEM education initiatives through the Congressional App Challenge, announcing winners from schools within his district.[21]

Personal Life

Scalise resides in the New Orleans metropolitan area within his congressional district. In November 2025, he paid tribute on the House floor to his longtime chief of staff, Brett Horton, who had served in his office for many years.[22]

The 2017 shooting had a profound impact on Scalise's personal life and physical health. He underwent multiple surgeries and an extended rehabilitation following the attack, and has spoken publicly about his recovery and the ongoing effects of his injuries. His return to the House floor in September 2017 was a significant personal milestone that drew bipartisan recognition.

Scalise has spoken publicly about the role of his family and faith during his recovery from the shooting, and the experience has informed his public statements on issues of political violence, security for elected officials, and national unity.

Recognition

Scalise's survival of the 2017 shooting and his subsequent return to Congress drew national and international attention. His reappearance on the House floor on September 28, 2017, was met with a prolonged standing ovation from members of both parties, an event widely covered in the national media.

His election as House Majority Whip in 2014 was noted as a historic milestone for Louisiana, as he became the first representative from the state to hold the position since Hale Boggs more than four decades earlier.[1] His subsequent rise to House Majority Leader further cemented his status as one of the most prominent Louisiana politicians of his generation.

Scalise's nomination for Speaker of the House in October 2023, while ultimately unsuccessful, demonstrated his standing within the Republican Conference and his role as a central figure in House Republican politics during a period of significant internal party turbulence.[23]

The Washington Post profiled Scalise during his rise through the Republican leadership ranks, highlighting his path from Louisiana state politics to one of the highest-ranking positions in the U.S. House of Representatives.[24]

References

  1. ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 "Steve Scalise".Encyclopædia Britannica.https://www.britannica.com/biography/Steve-Scalise.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  2. ↑ "Scalise Releases 2026 House Calendar".Office of the House Majority Leader.November 18, 2025.https://www.majorityleader.gov/news/documentsingle.aspx?DocumentID=5739.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  3. ↑ "Alfred Joseph Scalise Obituary".NOLA.com / The Times-Picayune.https://web.archive.org/web/20160304040442/http://obits.nola.com/obituaries/nola/obituary.aspx?n=alfred-joseph-scalise&pid=176066622.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Who Is Rep. Steve Scalise? House Majority Whip Wounded in Alexandria Shooting".NBC News.https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/who-rep-steve-scalise-house-majority-whip-wounded-alexandria-shooting-n772116.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  5. ↑ "Steve Scalise LSU speech".NOLA.com / The Times-Picayune.http://www.nola.com/politics/index.ssf/2018/05/steve_scalise_lsu_speech.html.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  6. ↑ "House Floor Summary — April 10, 2008".Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives.https://web.archive.org/web/20130905131839/http://clerk.house.gov/floorsummary/floor.html?day=20080410&today=20080410.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  7. ↑ "Paul Ryan Debt Ceiling".Esquire.http://www.esquire.com/blogs/politics/paul-ryan-debt-ceiling-menu-070813.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  8. ↑ "Clerk of the House — New Members".Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives.https://web.archive.org/web/20140620013022/http://clerk.house.gov/new.html.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  9. ↑ "With Alexander departing, delegation's clout in question".Shreveport Times.https://web.archive.org/web/20150102150142/http://www.shreveporttimes.com/article/20130819/NEWS01/308190010/With-Alexander-departing-delegation-s-clout-question.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  10. ↑ "James Hodgkinson profile".CNN.https://archive.today/20190418003704/https://edition.cnn.com/2017/06/14/homepage2/james-hodgkinson-profile/index.html.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  11. ↑ "Virginia shooting suspect James T Hodgkinson was leftwing activist".The Guardian.https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/jun/14/virginia-shooting-suspect-james-t-hodgkinson-leftwing-activist.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  12. ↑ "FBI changes baseball shooting designation after Wenstrup complaint".Cincinnati Enquirer.May 17, 2021.https://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/politics/2021/05/17/fbi-changes-baseball-shooting-designation-after-wenstrup-complaint/5125052001/.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  13. ↑ "Scalise Releases 2026 House Calendar".Office of the House Majority Leader.November 18, 2025.https://www.majorityleader.gov/news/documentsingle.aspx?DocumentID=5739.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  14. ↑ "Transcript: Rep. Steve Scalise on "Face the Nation with Margaret Brennan," Jan. 25, 2026".CBS News.January 25, 2026.https://www.cbsnews.com/news/steve-scalise-face-the-nation-transcript-01-25-2026/.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  15. ↑ "Scalise Highlights Trump's Economic Success Ahead of State of the Union".Office of Congressman Steve Scalise.https://scalise.house.gov/press-releases/scalise-highlights-trumps-economic-success-ahead-of-state-of-the-union.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  16. ↑ "Scalise says Iran isn't done "trying to create a nuclear weapon" amid potential U.S. strike".Yahoo News.https://www.yahoo.com/news/videos/scalise-says-iran-isnt-done-135559524.html.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  17. ↑ "Scalise: SAVE America Act Strengthens American Democracy".Office of Congressman Steve Scalise.https://scalise.house.gov/press-releases/scalise-save-america-act-strengthens-american-democracy.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  18. ↑ "House speaker race: Steve Scalise wins Republican nomination".Vox.October 12, 2023.https://www.vox.com/politics/2023/10/12/23914703/house-speaker-race-steve-scalise-republicans-jim-jordan.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  19. ↑ "Republican Steve Scalise drops out of House speaker race".The Guardian.October 12, 2023.https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/oct/12/republican-steve-scalise-drops-out-of-house-speaker-race.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  20. ↑ "The Leader's Floor Lookout: Tuesday, February 24, 2026".Office of the House Majority Leader.February 24, 2026.https://www.majorityleader.gov/news/documentsingle.aspx?DocumentID=5850.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  21. ↑ "Scalise Announces 2025 Congressional App Challenge Winner".Office of Congressman Steve Scalise.December 19, 2025.http://scalise.house.gov/press-releases/Scalise-Announces-2025-Congressional-App-Challenge-Winner.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  22. ↑ "Scalise Honors Longtime Chief of Staff Brett Horton".Office of Congressman Steve Scalise.November 19, 2025.http://scalise.house.gov/press-releases/scalise-honors-longtime-chief-of-staff-brett-horton.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  23. ↑ "House speaker race: Steve Scalise wins Republican nomination".Vox.October 12, 2023.https://www.vox.com/politics/2023/10/12/23914703/house-speaker-race-steve-scalise-republicans-jim-jordan.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  24. ↑ "Who is Steve Scalise? The Republican running for House majority leader".The Washington Post.https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/powerpost/wp/2015/10/07/who-is-steve-scalise-the-republican-running-for-house-majority-leader/.Retrieved 2026-02-24.

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