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{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
| name         = Mike Moritz
| name = Mike Moritz
| birth_name   = Michael Moritz
| birth_name = Michael Jonathan Moritz
| nationality = British, American
| birth_place = [[Cardiff]], [[Wales]], United Kingdom
| occupation   = Venture capitalist, author, journalist
| nationality = British, American
| known_for   = Partner at [[Sequoia Capital]]; early investor in [[Google]], [[Yahoo!]], [[PayPal]]
| occupation = Venture capitalist, journalist, author
| employer    = Sequoia Capital
| known_for = Partner at [[Sequoia Capital]]; early investor in [[Google]], [[Yahoo!]], [[PayPal]]
| awards = Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE)
}}
}}


'''Sir Michael Moritz''' (born in [[Cardiff]], [[Wales]]) is a British-American venture capitalist, journalist, author, and philanthropist who spent more than three decades as a partner at [[Sequoia Capital]], one of [[Silicon Valley]]'s most prominent venture capital firms. Moritz is recognized for his early-stage investments in some of the most consequential technology companies of the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries, including [[Google]], [[Yahoo!]], [[PayPal]], and [[LinkedIn]]. A former journalist at ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' magazine, where he covered the nascent personal computer industry, Moritz transitioned into venture capital in the mid-1980s and went on to become one of the most influential investors in the technology sector. His career at Sequoia Capital spanned a period of extraordinary growth in the internet economy, and his investment decisions helped shape the landscape of modern technology. Beyond venture capital, Moritz has been a frequent commentator on immigration policy, technology regulation, and the culture of Silicon Valley, contributing op-ed columns to the ''[[Financial Times]]''. Born and raised in Wales to a family with roots in the European Jewish diaspora, Moritz has been described as the wealthiest Welshman ever, a distinction noted in British media profiles exploring his origins and rise to prominence in American finance and technology.<ref name="jc">{{cite news |date=2025 |title=My youth club leader Michael Moritz is now a billionaire (and, yes, I did predict he had a big future!) |url=https://www.thejc.com/life/my-youth-club-leader-michael-moritz-is-now-a-billionaire-and-yes-i-did-predict-he-had-a-big-future-rj7dw104 |work=The Jewish Chronicle |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>
'''Sir Michael Jonathan Moritz''' (born in [[Cardiff]], [[Wales]]) is a British-American venture capitalist, journalist, and author who spent more than three decades as a partner at [[Sequoia Capital]], one of [[Silicon Valley]]'s most prominent venture capital firms. Over the course of his career, Moritz became one of the most influential technology investors in the world, playing a pivotal role in the early financing of companies including [[Google]], [[Yahoo!]], [[PayPal]], and [[LinkedIn]]. A former journalist at ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' magazine, Moritz transitioned from chronicling the technology industry to shaping it, building a track record of early-stage investments that generated extraordinary returns and helped define the modern internet economy. He is described by publications such as ''[[TechCrunch]]'' as a "billionaire VC" and by ''[[CNBC]]'' as a "legendary venture investor."<ref name="techcrunch-h1b">{{cite news |date=September 24, 2025 |title=Billionaire VC Mike Moritz slams new H-1B visa fee as 'brutish extortion scheme' |url=https://techcrunch.com/2025/09/24/billionaire-vc-mike-moritz-slams-new-h-1b-visa-fee-as-brutish-extortion-scheme/ |work=TechCrunch |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref><ref name="cnbc-trump-backers">{{cite news |date=August 5, 2024 |title=Trump's tech backers are 'making a big mistake,' Sequoia's Mike Moritz says |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2024/08/05/sequoias-moritz-trumps-tech-backers-are-wrong.html |work=CNBC |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> Beyond his investment career, Moritz has become a prominent public commentator on technology policy, immigration, and politics, frequently contributing opinion pieces to the ''[[Financial Times]]''. He has been described as the wealthiest person of Welsh origin.<ref name="jc-youth">{{cite news |title=My youth club leader Michael Moritz is now a billionaire (and, yes, I did predict he had a big future!) |url=https://www.thejc.com/life/my-youth-club-leader-michael-moritz-is-now-a-billionaire-and-yes-i-did-predict-he-had-a-big-future-rj7dw104 |work=The Jewish Chronicle |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>


== Early Life ==
== Early Life ==


Michael Moritz was born in [[Cardiff]], [[Wales]], and grew up in the city's Jewish community. His family background is rooted in the European Jewish diaspora; his parents were part of a community that had settled in Wales. A profile in ''The Jewish Chronicle'' described Moritz as a youth club leader in his younger years in Cardiff, with a former acquaintance recalling his early promise and ambition. The article, written by journalist Gaby Koppel, recounts her scanning of teenage diaries for memories of Moritz during his youth in Wales, noting that even in those early years there were signs of the drive that would later define his career in Silicon Valley.<ref name="jc" />
Michael Moritz was born and raised in [[Cardiff]], Wales. He grew up in the Welsh Jewish community, and accounts from his youth describe him as a figure who made an impression on those around him even at a young age. In a 2025 article published by ''The Jewish Chronicle'', journalist Gaby Koppel recounted her memories of Moritz as a youth club leader in their shared community in Wales. Koppel wrote that she had predicted Moritz had "a big future" based on her encounters with him during their teenage years, describing him as someone who stood out among his peers in Cardiff's Jewish community.<ref name="jc-youth" />


Moritz's Welsh upbringing and Jewish heritage have been recurring themes in profiles of the investor, particularly in British media, where he is frequently identified as the wealthiest person to have come from Wales. His early life in Cardiff, far removed from the technology hubs of California, provided a contrast that journalists have often highlighted when recounting his trajectory from a modest background in a British city to the upper echelons of American venture capital.
Moritz's Welsh and Jewish heritage would later inform aspects of his worldview as a public commentator, particularly on issues of immigration and opportunity. His personal trajectory—from Cardiff to the uppermost echelons of Silicon Valley wealth—has been cited by journalists and commentators as emblematic of the possibilities afforded by international mobility and the immigration pathways that he has publicly defended throughout his career.<ref name="techcrunch-h1b" />


== Education ==
== Education ==


Moritz attended the [[University of Oxford]], where he studied history at [[Christ Church, Oxford|Christ Church]]. He later moved to the United States and earned an [[Master of Business Administration|MBA]] from the [[Wharton School]] at the [[University of Pennsylvania]]. His academic background in history at Oxford and business at Wharton provided a foundation that combined analytical rigour with narrative thinking—skills that would prove useful first in journalism and later in evaluating technology startups.
Moritz attended [[Christ Church, Oxford|Christ Church]] at the [[University of Oxford]], where he studied history. He later moved to the United States and earned a [[Master of Business Administration]] degree from the [[Wharton School]] of the [[University of Pennsylvania]]. His academic background in both the humanities and business provided a foundation for his subsequent careers in journalism and venture capital.


== Career ==
== Career ==


=== Journalism ===
=== Journalism and Writing ===


Before entering venture capital, Moritz worked as a journalist. He joined ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' magazine, where he covered the emerging personal computer industry during the early 1980s. This period placed him at the centre of one of the most transformative technological shifts of the twentieth century, giving him front-row access to the founders, engineers, and entrepreneurs who were building the foundations of the modern technology industry. His reporting work at ''Time'' included coverage of [[Apple Inc.|Apple Computer]] and its co-founder [[Steve Jobs]], which led to Moritz authoring ''The Little Kingdom: The Private Story of Apple Computer'' (1984), one of the earliest books about the company. He also co-authored ''Going for Broke: Lee Iacocca's Battle to Save Chrysler'' with Barrett Seaman.
Before entering venture capital, Moritz worked as a journalist for ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' magazine, where he covered the nascent technology industry in Silicon Valley during the early 1980s. His reporting gave him an intimate understanding of the culture, ambitions, and dynamics of the technology sector at a formative moment. During this period, Moritz also authored several books about the technology industry, including a notable early account of [[Apple Inc.]], which documented the company's origins and the personalities behind its founding. His journalistic background provided him with analytical skills and a network of contacts that would prove instrumental when he transitioned to investing.
 
His journalism career gave Moritz a deep understanding of the technology sector, an extensive network of contacts in Silicon Valley, and a storyteller's ability to evaluate the narratives that entrepreneurs presented when seeking funding—qualities that would distinguish his approach to venture capital.


=== Sequoia Capital ===
=== Sequoia Capital ===


Moritz joined [[Sequoia Capital]] in 1986, transitioning from journalism to venture capital. Sequoia, founded by [[Don Valentine]] in 1972, was already one of Silicon Valley's leading firms, known for early investments in companies such as [[Apple Inc.|Apple]] and [[Atari]]. Moritz rose through the ranks to become one of the firm's most prominent partners and eventually served as chairman of Sequoia Capital.
Moritz joined [[Sequoia Capital]] in 1986, beginning a tenure that would span more than three decades and establish him as one of the most successful venture capitalists in the history of Silicon Valley. Sequoia Capital, founded by [[Don Valentine]] in 1972, had already earned a reputation as one of the premier venture firms in the technology industry by the time Moritz arrived. Under Moritz's stewardship alongside partners such as [[Doug Leone]], the firm expanded its global footprint and deepened its involvement in the internet revolution of the 1990s and 2000s.


Over the course of his career at Sequoia, Moritz was involved in investments in a series of companies that became defining enterprises of the internet era and the broader technology industry. Among the most notable of these were:
Moritz led or was instrumental in Sequoia's investments in a series of companies that became defining platforms of the internet era. Among his most notable investments were early-stage bets on [[Yahoo!]], which became one of the first major internet portals and went public in 1996; [[Google]], where Sequoia was one of two venture firms to provide initial funding in 1999, in a round that became one of the most profitable venture investments ever made; and [[PayPal]], the online payments company that was acquired by [[eBay]] in 2002 and later re-emerged as an independent public company. Moritz was also involved in Sequoia's investments in [[LinkedIn]], [[Zappos]], [[Kayak.com]], and numerous other technology companies.


* '''[[Yahoo!]]''' — Moritz led Sequoia's investment in Yahoo! in the mid-1990s, when the company was a fledgling internet directory operated by Stanford University graduate students [[Jerry Yang]] and [[David Filo]]. Yahoo! went on to become one of the first major internet companies and a dominant web portal of the late 1990s and early 2000s.
His investment philosophy emphasized identifying founders with exceptional determination and backing companies at their earliest and most uncertain stages. Moritz was known for his thoroughness in evaluating potential investments, a trait often attributed to his journalistic training, and for his willingness to engage deeply with portfolio companies after making an investment.


* '''[[Google]]''' — Sequoia Capital, with Moritz playing a central role, was one of the earliest institutional investors in Google, alongside [[Kleiner Perkins]]. The investment, made in 1999, is widely cited as one of the most profitable venture capital deals in history. Google's subsequent growth into [[Alphabet Inc.]], a company with a market capitalisation in the trillions of dollars, generated extraordinary returns for Sequoia and its limited partners.
Moritz served as a managing member of Sequoia Capital and was a central figure in the firm's operations for decades. He stepped back from day-to-day investing activities in the mid-2010s, though he retained connections to the firm. News reports from 2024 and 2025 continued to identify him in connection with Sequoia, with ''CNBC'' describing him as "Sequoia's Mike Moritz" and ''TechCrunch'' referring to him as "the former Sequoia Capital honcho."<ref name="cnbc-trump-backers" /><ref name="techcrunch-h1b" /><ref name="cnbc-intel">{{cite news |date=August 11, 2025 |title=Sequoia's Moritz backs Intel CEO Lip-Bu Tan after Trump's 'artless bullying' |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2025/08/11/sequoia-moritz-intel-ceo-trump.html |work=CNBC |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>


* '''[[PayPal]]''' — Moritz was an early backer of PayPal, the online payments company that was acquired by [[eBay]] in 2002 for approximately $1.5 billion. PayPal's founding team, sometimes referred to as the "[[PayPal Mafia]]," went on to found or lead numerous other major technology companies, including [[Tesla, Inc.|Tesla]], [[SpaceX]], [[LinkedIn]], [[Palantir Technologies]], and [[YouTube]].
=== Public Commentary and Op-Ed Writing ===
 
* '''[[LinkedIn]]''' — Moritz was involved in Sequoia's investment in LinkedIn, the professional networking platform founded by [[Reid Hoffman]], which was acquired by [[Microsoft]] in 2016.
 
These investments, among many others, established Moritz as one of the most successful venture capitalists in Silicon Valley history. His approach was characterised by an emphasis on the quality of founding teams, the scale of market opportunity, and the ability of companies to build durable competitive advantages.
 
Moritz stepped back from day-to-day investing at Sequoia Capital in the mid-2010s, though he retained a role at the firm. In media coverage and public commentary, he has continued to be identified with Sequoia and its legacy.<ref name="cnbc-intel">{{cite news |date=2025-08-11 |title=Sequoia's Moritz backs Intel CEO Lip-Bu Tan after Trump's 'artless bullying' |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2025/08/11/sequoia-moritz-intel-ceo-trump.html |work=CNBC |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref><ref name="tc-h1b">{{cite news |date=2025-09-24 |title=Billionaire VC Mike Moritz slams new H-1B visa fee as 'brutish extortion scheme' |url=https://techcrunch.com/2025/09/24/billionaire-vc-mike-moritz-slams-new-h-1b-visa-fee-as-brutish-extortion-scheme/ |work=TechCrunch |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>


=== Public Commentary and Op-Ed Writing ===
Following his transition away from active venture investing, Moritz became an increasingly visible public commentator, using his platform to weigh in on issues at the intersection of technology, immigration policy, and politics. He has been a regular contributor of opinion pieces to the ''[[Financial Times]]'', where his columns have addressed a range of subjects with characteristic directness.


Following his transition away from active investing, Moritz has become a prominent public commentator on technology, immigration, and economic policy. He has written regularly for the ''[[Financial Times]]'', producing op-ed columns that address a range of issues affecting the technology sector and the broader American economy.
==== Views on Immigration Policy ====


In August 2024, Moritz published an op-ed in the ''Financial Times'' criticising technology investors who had publicly supported [[Donald Trump]]'s presidential campaign. In the piece, Moritz argued that Trump's tech backers were "making a big mistake," warning about the potential consequences of aligning the technology industry with Trump's political agenda.<ref name="cnbc-trump">{{cite news |last= |first= |date=2024-08-05 |title=Trump's tech backers are 'making a big mistake,' Sequoia's Mike Moritz says |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2024/08/05/sequoias-moritz-trumps-tech-backers-are-wrong.html |work=CNBC |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> The column drew significant attention in both technology and political media, positioning Moritz as a dissenting voice within the venture capital community at a time when several prominent Silicon Valley figures were aligning with the Trump campaign.
Moritz has been a vocal critic of policies that he views as detrimental to the ability of the United States to attract and retain skilled workers from abroad. In September 2025, he published an op-ed in the ''Financial Times'' criticizing a proposed increase in [[H-1B visa]] fees to $100,000, describing the policy as a "brutish extortion scheme." In the piece, Moritz compared the White House's approach to that of fictional mob boss [[Tony Soprano]]'s pork store, drawing a sharp analogy between government fee extraction and organized crime. The op-ed attracted significant media attention, with ''TechCrunch'' and ''The Tech Buzz'' among the outlets covering his remarks.<ref name="techcrunch-h1b" /><ref name="techbuzz-h1b">{{cite news |date=September 24, 2025 |title=VC Legend Moritz Calls Trump's $100K H-1B Fee 'Extortion' |url=https://www.techbuzz.ai/articles/vc-legend-moritz-calls-trump-s-100k-h-1b-fee-extortion |work=The Tech Buzz |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>


In August 2025, Moritz wrote publicly in defence of [[Intel]] CEO [[Lip-Bu Tan]] after President Trump demanded Tan's resignation. Moritz described Trump's actions as "artless bullying" and argued that there was "no one better equipped" than Tan to lead Intel through a period of restructuring and competitive challenge. The column was reported on by CNBC and the ''Times of India'', among other outlets, and was interpreted as a significant intervention in the debate over the future of the American semiconductor industry.<ref name="cnbc-intel" /><ref name="toi-intel">{{cite news |date=2025-08-11 |title=Venture capitalist Mike Moritz defends Intel CEO Lip Bu Tan after US President Donald Trump demands his resignation |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/technology/tech-news/venture-capitalist-mike-moritz-defends-intel-ceo-lip-bu-tan-after-us-president-donald-trump-demands-his-resignation-there-is-no-one-better-equipped-to/articleshow/123242574.cms |work=Times of India |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>
Moritz's advocacy on immigration issues is informed by his own experience as an immigrant. Having moved from Wales to the United States, he has repeatedly argued that the country's openness to foreign-born talent has been a foundational driver of innovation in Silicon Valley and beyond. His criticisms of restrictive immigration proposals have been consistent across political administrations and party lines.


In September 2025, Moritz published another ''Financial Times'' op-ed, this time attacking the Trump administration's proposal to impose a $100,000 fee on [[H-1B visa]] applications. Moritz described the fee as a "brutish extortion scheme" and compared the White House's approach to the tactics of [[Tony Soprano]]'s pork store—a reference to the fictional organised crime operation depicted in the television series ''[[The Sopranos]]''. The column was covered by ''TechCrunch'', which described Moritz as "the former Sequoia Capital honcho," and by ''The Tech Buzz'', which characterised him as a "VC legend."<ref name="tc-h1b" /><ref name="tb-h1b">{{cite news |date=2025-09-24 |title=VC Legend Moritz Calls Trump's $100K H-1B Fee 'Extortion' |url=https://www.techbuzz.ai/articles/vc-legend-moritz-calls-trump-s-100k-h-1b-fee-extortion |work=The Tech Buzz |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>
==== Views on Technology and Politics ====


These public interventions reflect Moritz's longstanding concern with immigration policy, particularly as it relates to the technology industry's ability to attract talent from around the world. As a Welsh-born immigrant to the United States himself, Moritz has drawn on his personal experience to argue for more open immigration policies, a theme that recurs throughout his public writing.
Moritz has also commented publicly on the relationship between the technology industry and political power. In August 2024, he wrote a ''Financial Times'' op-ed criticizing technology investors and executives who had expressed support for [[Donald Trump]]'s presidential campaign. According to ''CNBC'', Moritz argued that Trump's tech backers were "making a big mistake," taking aim at those in the venture capital and technology communities who had aligned themselves with Trump's political agenda.<ref name="cnbc-trump-backers" />


=== Authorship ===
In August 2025, Moritz publicly defended [[Intel]] CEO [[Lip-Bu Tan]] after President Trump demanded Tan's resignation. In comments reported by ''CNBC'' and the ''Times of India'', Moritz called on Intel to stand by its chief executive, characterizing Trump's intervention as "artless bullying." Moritz stated that "there is no one better equipped" than Tan to lead Intel, expressing support for the CEO's efforts to restructure and revitalize the American semiconductor manufacturer.<ref name="cnbc-intel" /><ref name="toi-intel">{{cite news |date=August 11, 2025 |title=Venture capitalist Mike Moritz defends Intel CEO Lip Bu Tan after US President Donald Trump demands his resignation |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/technology/tech-news/venture-capitalist-mike-moritz-defends-intel-ceo-lip-bu-tan-after-us-president-donald-trump-demands-his-resignation-there-is-no-one-better-equipped-to/articleshow/123242574.cms |work=Times of India |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>


In addition to his venture capital career and op-ed writing, Moritz is the author of several books. His most notable works include:
These public interventions positioned Moritz as one of the more outspoken figures in the venture capital world willing to directly criticize presidential actions and their impact on the technology sector. His willingness to challenge both political leaders and his peers in the investment community has been a distinguishing feature of his post-Sequoia public profile.


* ''The Little Kingdom: The Private Story of Apple Computer'' (1984) — An early account of the founding and growth of Apple Computer, based in part on Moritz's reporting for ''Time'' magazine.
=== Philanthropy ===
* ''Going for Broke: Lee Iacocca's Battle to Save Chrysler'' (co-authored with Barrett Seaman) — An account of the turnaround of [[Chrysler]] under CEO [[Lee Iacocca]].
* ''Return to the Little Kingdom: Steve Jobs, the Creation of Apple, and How it Changed the World'' (2009) — An updated and expanded edition of his earlier Apple book, incorporating the intervening decades of the company's history under Jobs's leadership.


His books, particularly those on Apple, are cited as early primary sources on the company's founding era and have been referenced by subsequent historians and biographers of Steve Jobs.
Moritz and his wife, Harriet Heyman, have been significant philanthropists, directing substantial resources toward education, the arts, and social services. They have supported institutions in both the United States and the United Kingdom, including efforts related to Moritz's Welsh heritage. Moritz received a [[Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire]] (KBE) for his philanthropic contributions, recognizing his charitable work in the United Kingdom.


== Personal Life ==
== Personal Life ==


Moritz holds both British and American citizenship. He has been based in the [[San Francisco Bay Area]] for much of his adult life, consistent with his career in Silicon Valley venture capital.
Moritz resides in the [[San Francisco Bay Area]]. He is married to Harriet Heyman, an author and businesswoman. Moritz holds both British and American citizenship, reflecting his origins in Wales and his long residence in the United States. He has maintained connections to his Welsh roots and to the British Jewish community in which he was raised, as evidenced by coverage of his early life in publications such as ''The Jewish Chronicle''.<ref name="jc-youth" />
 
Moritz has been involved in philanthropy, with a particular focus on education and social causes. He was knighted for his philanthropic contributions, receiving the honour of [[Knight Bachelor]] in the 2013 New Year Honours for services to the community. He and his wife, Harriet Heyman, have made significant charitable donations through their foundation.


British media profiles have emphasised Moritz's Welsh roots and his status as the wealthiest Welshman. ''The Jewish Chronicle'' described him as a product of Cardiff's Jewish community, noting his involvement in youth clubs and communal life before his departure for Oxford and, ultimately, the United States.<ref name="jc" />
Moritz is known for maintaining a relatively low public profile compared to some of his peers in the venture capital industry, though his ''Financial Times'' columns and occasional public statements have made him an increasingly prominent voice on matters of public policy in his later career. He has been described in media reports as a billionaire, a status derived from his decades of venture capital investing and the returns generated by his portfolio of technology investments.<ref name="techcrunch-h1b" />


== Recognition ==
== Recognition ==


Moritz's career in venture capital has resulted in numerous forms of recognition. He has been included on lists of the most influential investors and business figures in the technology sector. His investments in Google, Yahoo!, and PayPal are frequently cited in analyses of the most consequential venture capital deals in history.
Moritz has received numerous forms of recognition over the course of his career. He was awarded a [[Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire]] (KBE), one of the highest honors bestowed by the British Crown, for his services to philanthropy. The honor recognized his charitable contributions in the United Kingdom and beyond.


In 2013, Moritz was awarded a [[Knight Bachelor|knighthood]] in the New Year Honours for services to the community, recognising his philanthropic activities. The honour entitled him to the style "Sir Michael Moritz."
Within the venture capital and technology industries, Moritz is recognized as one of the most successful investors of his generation. His involvement in the early funding rounds of companies such as Google, Yahoo!, and PayPal placed him at the center of some of the most consequential financial events of the internet era. ''The Midas List'', an annual ranking of top technology investors published by ''[[Forbes]]'', has repeatedly featured Moritz among its highest-ranked venture capitalists.


Media coverage has consistently identified Moritz as one of the defining figures of Silicon Valley's venture capital industry. His transition from journalism to investing, and his subsequent role in funding companies that reshaped the internet, has made him a frequent subject of profiles and analyses in outlets including CNBC, the ''Financial Times'', ''TechCrunch'', and the ''Times of India''.<ref name="cnbc-intel" /><ref name="tc-h1b" /><ref name="cnbc-trump" />
Media coverage has consistently identified Moritz as a figure of exceptional influence in Silicon Valley. ''CNBC'' has described him as a "legendary venture investor," while ''TechCrunch'' has referred to him as a "billionaire VC" and "the former Sequoia Capital honcho."<ref name="cnbc-trump-backers" /><ref name="techcrunch-h1b" /> ''The Jewish Chronicle'' described him as "the wealthiest Welshman ever," reflecting the scale of wealth he accumulated through his investing career.<ref name="jc-youth" />


His public commentary on immigration policy and technology regulation has further raised his profile in the mid-2020s, with media outlets describing him as a "VC legend" and a "billionaire" venture capitalist whose views carry weight in policy debates.<ref name="tb-h1b" /><ref name="tc-h1b" />
== Legacy ==


== Legacy ==
Moritz's career bridges two distinct eras of Silicon Valley: the personal computer revolution of the 1980s, which he observed and documented as a journalist, and the internet and mobile revolutions of the 1990s through the 2010s, which he helped finance as a venture capitalist. His transition from reporting on technology companies to investing in them—and his success in the latter endeavor—made him a singular figure in the history of the industry.


Moritz's legacy in venture capital is defined by the scale and impact of the companies he backed during the formative years of the internet economy. His investments in Google, Yahoo!, PayPal, and LinkedIn contributed to the creation of platforms that reshaped commerce, communication, and information access on a global scale. Within the venture capital industry, his career at Sequoia Capital is cited as an exemplar of the potential returns from early-stage technology investing and the importance of identifying exceptional founding teams.
His investment record at Sequoia Capital contributed to the firm's status as one of the most successful venture capital partnerships in history. The companies he backed—Google, Yahoo!, PayPal, LinkedIn, and others—collectively reshaped global commerce, communication, and information access. Moritz's role in identifying and supporting these companies at their earliest stages placed him among a small group of investors whose decisions had outsized effects on the trajectory of the technology industry.


His background as a journalist and author distinguishes him from many of his peers in the venture capital industry and has informed his approach to evaluating companies and founders. His books on Apple Computer remain among the earliest detailed accounts of the company's origins and have served as source material for subsequent historians of Silicon Valley.
Beyond his investment portfolio, Moritz's public commentary on immigration, politics, and the responsibilities of the technology sector has added a dimension to his legacy as a figure willing to engage with contentious policy debates. His criticisms of H-1B visa fee increases, his opposition to what he characterized as political bullying of corporate leaders, and his willingness to challenge fellow technology investors on their political alignments have distinguished him from many of his peers in the venture capital world who have preferred to avoid public political engagement.<ref name="techcrunch-h1b" /><ref name="cnbc-trump-backers" /><ref name="cnbc-intel" />


In his post-investing career, Moritz has used his platform as a ''Financial Times'' columnist to advocate for immigration reform and to critique what he views as harmful government interference in the technology sector. His willingness to publicly challenge both political figures and his own industry peers—whether criticising tech investors' support for Donald Trump or defending an embattled CEO against presidential pressure—has positioned him as an outspoken voice in debates about the relationship between technology, government, and society.<ref name="cnbc-trump" /><ref name="cnbc-intel" /><ref name="tc-h1b" />
His philanthropic efforts, recognized by the British Crown with a KBE, represent a further component of his public legacy, reflecting a commitment to returning resources to educational and cultural institutions in both the United States and the United Kingdom.


As a Welsh-born immigrant who rose to the top of American venture capital, Moritz's story has also been invoked in discussions about the role of immigrants in the United States' technology industry—a theme he has explicitly addressed in his own writing and public advocacy.<ref name="jc" />
As a Welsh-born immigrant who became one of the wealthiest and most influential figures in American technology, Moritz's career has also been cited as an illustration of the role that international talent and immigration have played in the development of Silicon Valley—a theme that has been central to his own public advocacy.<ref name="jc-youth" /><ref name="techcrunch-h1b" />


== References ==
== References ==
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Latest revision as of 06:36, 24 February 2026



Mike Moritz
BornMichael Jonathan Moritz
BirthplaceCardiff, Wales, United Kingdom
NationalityBritish, American
OccupationVenture capitalist, journalist, author
Known forPartner at Sequoia Capital; early investor in Google, Yahoo!, PayPal
AwardsKnight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE)

Sir Michael Jonathan Moritz (born in Cardiff, Wales) is a British-American venture capitalist, journalist, and author who spent more than three decades as a partner at Sequoia Capital, one of Silicon Valley's most prominent venture capital firms. Over the course of his career, Moritz became one of the most influential technology investors in the world, playing a pivotal role in the early financing of companies including Google, Yahoo!, PayPal, and LinkedIn. A former journalist at Time magazine, Moritz transitioned from chronicling the technology industry to shaping it, building a track record of early-stage investments that generated extraordinary returns and helped define the modern internet economy. He is described by publications such as TechCrunch as a "billionaire VC" and by CNBC as a "legendary venture investor."[1][2] Beyond his investment career, Moritz has become a prominent public commentator on technology policy, immigration, and politics, frequently contributing opinion pieces to the Financial Times. He has been described as the wealthiest person of Welsh origin.[3]

Early Life

Michael Moritz was born and raised in Cardiff, Wales. He grew up in the Welsh Jewish community, and accounts from his youth describe him as a figure who made an impression on those around him even at a young age. In a 2025 article published by The Jewish Chronicle, journalist Gaby Koppel recounted her memories of Moritz as a youth club leader in their shared community in Wales. Koppel wrote that she had predicted Moritz had "a big future" based on her encounters with him during their teenage years, describing him as someone who stood out among his peers in Cardiff's Jewish community.[3]

Moritz's Welsh and Jewish heritage would later inform aspects of his worldview as a public commentator, particularly on issues of immigration and opportunity. His personal trajectory—from Cardiff to the uppermost echelons of Silicon Valley wealth—has been cited by journalists and commentators as emblematic of the possibilities afforded by international mobility and the immigration pathways that he has publicly defended throughout his career.[1]

Education

Moritz attended Christ Church at the University of Oxford, where he studied history. He later moved to the United States and earned a Master of Business Administration degree from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. His academic background in both the humanities and business provided a foundation for his subsequent careers in journalism and venture capital.

Career

Journalism and Writing

Before entering venture capital, Moritz worked as a journalist for Time magazine, where he covered the nascent technology industry in Silicon Valley during the early 1980s. His reporting gave him an intimate understanding of the culture, ambitions, and dynamics of the technology sector at a formative moment. During this period, Moritz also authored several books about the technology industry, including a notable early account of Apple Inc., which documented the company's origins and the personalities behind its founding. His journalistic background provided him with analytical skills and a network of contacts that would prove instrumental when he transitioned to investing.

Sequoia Capital

Moritz joined Sequoia Capital in 1986, beginning a tenure that would span more than three decades and establish him as one of the most successful venture capitalists in the history of Silicon Valley. Sequoia Capital, founded by Don Valentine in 1972, had already earned a reputation as one of the premier venture firms in the technology industry by the time Moritz arrived. Under Moritz's stewardship alongside partners such as Doug Leone, the firm expanded its global footprint and deepened its involvement in the internet revolution of the 1990s and 2000s.

Moritz led or was instrumental in Sequoia's investments in a series of companies that became defining platforms of the internet era. Among his most notable investments were early-stage bets on Yahoo!, which became one of the first major internet portals and went public in 1996; Google, where Sequoia was one of two venture firms to provide initial funding in 1999, in a round that became one of the most profitable venture investments ever made; and PayPal, the online payments company that was acquired by eBay in 2002 and later re-emerged as an independent public company. Moritz was also involved in Sequoia's investments in LinkedIn, Zappos, Kayak.com, and numerous other technology companies.

His investment philosophy emphasized identifying founders with exceptional determination and backing companies at their earliest and most uncertain stages. Moritz was known for his thoroughness in evaluating potential investments, a trait often attributed to his journalistic training, and for his willingness to engage deeply with portfolio companies after making an investment.

Moritz served as a managing member of Sequoia Capital and was a central figure in the firm's operations for decades. He stepped back from day-to-day investing activities in the mid-2010s, though he retained connections to the firm. News reports from 2024 and 2025 continued to identify him in connection with Sequoia, with CNBC describing him as "Sequoia's Mike Moritz" and TechCrunch referring to him as "the former Sequoia Capital honcho."[2][1][4]

Public Commentary and Op-Ed Writing

Following his transition away from active venture investing, Moritz became an increasingly visible public commentator, using his platform to weigh in on issues at the intersection of technology, immigration policy, and politics. He has been a regular contributor of opinion pieces to the Financial Times, where his columns have addressed a range of subjects with characteristic directness.

Views on Immigration Policy

Moritz has been a vocal critic of policies that he views as detrimental to the ability of the United States to attract and retain skilled workers from abroad. In September 2025, he published an op-ed in the Financial Times criticizing a proposed increase in H-1B visa fees to $100,000, describing the policy as a "brutish extortion scheme." In the piece, Moritz compared the White House's approach to that of fictional mob boss Tony Soprano's pork store, drawing a sharp analogy between government fee extraction and organized crime. The op-ed attracted significant media attention, with TechCrunch and The Tech Buzz among the outlets covering his remarks.[1][5]

Moritz's advocacy on immigration issues is informed by his own experience as an immigrant. Having moved from Wales to the United States, he has repeatedly argued that the country's openness to foreign-born talent has been a foundational driver of innovation in Silicon Valley and beyond. His criticisms of restrictive immigration proposals have been consistent across political administrations and party lines.

Views on Technology and Politics

Moritz has also commented publicly on the relationship between the technology industry and political power. In August 2024, he wrote a Financial Times op-ed criticizing technology investors and executives who had expressed support for Donald Trump's presidential campaign. According to CNBC, Moritz argued that Trump's tech backers were "making a big mistake," taking aim at those in the venture capital and technology communities who had aligned themselves with Trump's political agenda.[2]

In August 2025, Moritz publicly defended Intel CEO Lip-Bu Tan after President Trump demanded Tan's resignation. In comments reported by CNBC and the Times of India, Moritz called on Intel to stand by its chief executive, characterizing Trump's intervention as "artless bullying." Moritz stated that "there is no one better equipped" than Tan to lead Intel, expressing support for the CEO's efforts to restructure and revitalize the American semiconductor manufacturer.[4][6]

These public interventions positioned Moritz as one of the more outspoken figures in the venture capital world willing to directly criticize presidential actions and their impact on the technology sector. His willingness to challenge both political leaders and his peers in the investment community has been a distinguishing feature of his post-Sequoia public profile.

Philanthropy

Moritz and his wife, Harriet Heyman, have been significant philanthropists, directing substantial resources toward education, the arts, and social services. They have supported institutions in both the United States and the United Kingdom, including efforts related to Moritz's Welsh heritage. Moritz received a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE) for his philanthropic contributions, recognizing his charitable work in the United Kingdom.

Personal Life

Moritz resides in the San Francisco Bay Area. He is married to Harriet Heyman, an author and businesswoman. Moritz holds both British and American citizenship, reflecting his origins in Wales and his long residence in the United States. He has maintained connections to his Welsh roots and to the British Jewish community in which he was raised, as evidenced by coverage of his early life in publications such as The Jewish Chronicle.[3]

Moritz is known for maintaining a relatively low public profile compared to some of his peers in the venture capital industry, though his Financial Times columns and occasional public statements have made him an increasingly prominent voice on matters of public policy in his later career. He has been described in media reports as a billionaire, a status derived from his decades of venture capital investing and the returns generated by his portfolio of technology investments.[1]

Recognition

Moritz has received numerous forms of recognition over the course of his career. He was awarded a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE), one of the highest honors bestowed by the British Crown, for his services to philanthropy. The honor recognized his charitable contributions in the United Kingdom and beyond.

Within the venture capital and technology industries, Moritz is recognized as one of the most successful investors of his generation. His involvement in the early funding rounds of companies such as Google, Yahoo!, and PayPal placed him at the center of some of the most consequential financial events of the internet era. The Midas List, an annual ranking of top technology investors published by Forbes, has repeatedly featured Moritz among its highest-ranked venture capitalists.

Media coverage has consistently identified Moritz as a figure of exceptional influence in Silicon Valley. CNBC has described him as a "legendary venture investor," while TechCrunch has referred to him as a "billionaire VC" and "the former Sequoia Capital honcho."[2][1] The Jewish Chronicle described him as "the wealthiest Welshman ever," reflecting the scale of wealth he accumulated through his investing career.[3]

Legacy

Moritz's career bridges two distinct eras of Silicon Valley: the personal computer revolution of the 1980s, which he observed and documented as a journalist, and the internet and mobile revolutions of the 1990s through the 2010s, which he helped finance as a venture capitalist. His transition from reporting on technology companies to investing in them—and his success in the latter endeavor—made him a singular figure in the history of the industry.

His investment record at Sequoia Capital contributed to the firm's status as one of the most successful venture capital partnerships in history. The companies he backed—Google, Yahoo!, PayPal, LinkedIn, and others—collectively reshaped global commerce, communication, and information access. Moritz's role in identifying and supporting these companies at their earliest stages placed him among a small group of investors whose decisions had outsized effects on the trajectory of the technology industry.

Beyond his investment portfolio, Moritz's public commentary on immigration, politics, and the responsibilities of the technology sector has added a dimension to his legacy as a figure willing to engage with contentious policy debates. His criticisms of H-1B visa fee increases, his opposition to what he characterized as political bullying of corporate leaders, and his willingness to challenge fellow technology investors on their political alignments have distinguished him from many of his peers in the venture capital world who have preferred to avoid public political engagement.[1][2][4]

His philanthropic efforts, recognized by the British Crown with a KBE, represent a further component of his public legacy, reflecting a commitment to returning resources to educational and cultural institutions in both the United States and the United Kingdom.

As a Welsh-born immigrant who became one of the wealthiest and most influential figures in American technology, Moritz's career has also been cited as an illustration of the role that international talent and immigration have played in the development of Silicon Valley—a theme that has been central to his own public advocacy.[3][1]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 "Billionaire VC Mike Moritz slams new H-1B visa fee as 'brutish extortion scheme'".TechCrunch.September 24, 2025.https://techcrunch.com/2025/09/24/billionaire-vc-mike-moritz-slams-new-h-1b-visa-fee-as-brutish-extortion-scheme/.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 "Trump's tech backers are 'making a big mistake,' Sequoia's Mike Moritz says".CNBC.August 5, 2024.https://www.cnbc.com/2024/08/05/sequoias-moritz-trumps-tech-backers-are-wrong.html.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 "My youth club leader Michael Moritz is now a billionaire (and, yes, I did predict he had a big future!)".The Jewish Chronicle.https://www.thejc.com/life/my-youth-club-leader-michael-moritz-is-now-a-billionaire-and-yes-i-did-predict-he-had-a-big-future-rj7dw104.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 "Sequoia's Moritz backs Intel CEO Lip-Bu Tan after Trump's 'artless bullying'".CNBC.August 11, 2025.https://www.cnbc.com/2025/08/11/sequoia-moritz-intel-ceo-trump.html.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  5. "VC Legend Moritz Calls Trump's $100K H-1B Fee 'Extortion'".The Tech Buzz.September 24, 2025.https://www.techbuzz.ai/articles/vc-legend-moritz-calls-trump-s-100k-h-1b-fee-extortion.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  6. "Venture capitalist Mike Moritz defends Intel CEO Lip Bu Tan after US President Donald Trump demands his resignation".Times of India.August 11, 2025.https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/technology/tech-news/venture-capitalist-mike-moritz-defends-intel-ceo-lip-bu-tan-after-us-president-donald-trump-demands-his-resignation-there-is-no-one-better-equipped-to/articleshow/123242574.cms.Retrieved 2026-02-24.