Kevin Systrom: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
| name         = Kevin Systrom
| name = Kevin Systrom
| birth_date   = {{Birth date and age|1983|12|30}}
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1983|12|30}}
| birth_place = [[Holliston, Massachusetts]], U.S.
| birth_place = Holliston, Massachusetts, U.S.
| nationality = American
| nationality = American
| education   = [[Stanford University]] (BS)
| education = Stanford University (BS)
| occupation   = Computer programmer, entrepreneur
| occupation = Computer programmer, entrepreneur
| known_for   = Co-founder and former CEO of [[Instagram]]
| known_for = Co-founder and former CEO of [[Instagram]]
| website     = [https://www.instagram.com/kevin/ instagram.com/kevin]
| website = [https://www.instagram.com/kevin/ instagram.com/kevin]
}}
}}


'''Kevin Systrom''' (born December 30, 1983) is an American computer programmer and entrepreneur who co-founded [[Instagram]], the photo- and video-sharing social networking platform, alongside [[Mike Krieger]]. Launched in October 2010, Instagram grew rapidly under Systrom's leadership as chief executive officer, attracting hundreds of millions of users and fundamentally reshaping how people share visual content online. In April 2012, [[Meta Platforms|Facebook, Inc.]] (now Meta Platforms) acquired Instagram for approximately $1 billion — a sum considered extraordinary at the time for a company with only 13 employees.<ref>{{cite news |date=2012-04-09 |title=Breaking: Facebook buying Instagram for $1 billion |url=http://finance.fortune.cnn.com/2012/04/09/breaking-facebook-buying-instagram-for-1-billion/ |work=Fortune |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Facebook Buys Instagram |url=https://www.wired.com/epicenter/2012/04/facebook-buys-instagram/ |work=Wired |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> Systrom continued to serve as CEO of Instagram within Facebook until September 24, 2018, when he and Krieger resigned from their positions.<ref name="nyt-resign">{{cite news |date=2018-09-24 |title=Instagram Co-Founders Resign |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/24/technology/instagram-cofounders-resign.html |work=The New York Times |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> By the time of his departure, Instagram had grown to approximately 800 million monthly active users. The platform has since surpassed three billion users and contributes more than $20 billion to Meta Platforms' annual revenue.<ref name="britannica">{{cite web |title=Instagram {{!}} History, Features, Description, & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/money/Instagram |publisher=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> Systrom was named to Forbes' list of America's Richest Entrepreneurs Under 40 and reached billionaire status in 2016.<ref name="forbes-billionaire">{{cite news |last=Vinton |first=Kate |date=2016-08-01 |title=Instagram CEO Kevin Systrom Joins Billionaire Ranks as Facebook Stock Soars |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/katevinton/2016/08/01/instagram-ceo-kevin-systrom-joins-billionaire-ranks-as-facebook-stock-soars/#5145e50f209c |work=Forbes |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>
'''Kevin Systrom''' (born December 30, 1983) is an American computer programmer and entrepreneur who co-founded [[Instagram]], the photograph and video sharing social media platform, alongside [[Mike Krieger]]. Launched in October 2010, Instagram grew rapidly under Systrom's leadership as chief executive officer, reaching 800 million monthly users by September 2017 and fundamentally reshaping how people share visual content online. In April 2012, [[Meta Platforms|Facebook, Inc.]] (now Meta Platforms) acquired Instagram for approximately $1 billion — a transaction that was considered a remarkably large sum at the time for a company with only 13 employees.<ref>{{cite news |date=2012-04-09 |title=Breaking: Facebook buying Instagram for $1 billion |url=http://finance.fortune.cnn.com/2012/04/09/breaking-facebook-buying-instagram-for-1-billion/ |work=Fortune |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Facebook Buys Instagram |url=https://www.wired.com/epicenter/2012/04/facebook-buys-instagram/ |work=Wired |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> Systrom served as Instagram's CEO from its founding until his resignation on September 24, 2018, after which he and Krieger departed the company.<ref name="nyt-resign">{{cite news |date=2018-09-24 |title=Instagram Co-Founders Resign |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/24/technology/instagram-cofounders-resign.html |work=The New York Times |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> Instagram has since grown to over three billion users and contributes more than $20 billion to Meta Platforms' annual revenue.<ref name="britannica">{{cite web |title=Instagram {{!}} History, Features, Description, & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/money/Instagram |publisher=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> Systrom was named to Forbes' "30 Under 30" list and was included on the list of America's Richest Entrepreneurs Under 40 in 2016, the same year he was reported to have joined the billionaire ranks.<ref>{{cite news |title=Instagram CEO Kevin Systrom Joins Billionaire Ranks as Facebook Stock Soars |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/katevinton/2016/08/01/instagram-ceo-kevin-systrom-joins-billionaire-ranks-as-facebook-stock-soars/#5145e50f209c |work=Forbes |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>


== Early Life ==
== Early Life ==


Kevin Systrom was born on December 30, 1983, in [[Holliston, Massachusetts]], a small town located approximately 25 miles southwest of Boston.<ref name="ie-bio">{{cite web |title=Kevin Systrom {{!}} Programmer {{!}} Bio {{!}} Instagram Co-founder |url=https://interestingengineering.com/engineers-directory/kevin-systrom-engineers-bio |publisher=Interesting Engineering |date=2025-05-29 |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> He developed an interest in computers and technology from a young age. Growing up in the suburban environment of Holliston, Systrom was drawn to programming and digital media during his formative years, skills that would later prove instrumental in the creation of Instagram.
Kevin Systrom was born on December 30, 1983, in Holliston, Massachusetts, a small town located southwest of Boston.<ref name="ie-bio">{{cite web |title=Kevin Systrom {{!}} Programmer {{!}} Bio {{!}} Instagram Co-founder |url=https://interestingengineering.com/engineers-directory/kevin-systrom-engineers-bio |publisher=Interesting Engineering |date=2025-05-29 |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> He developed an interest in computers and technology from a young age. Growing up in the suburban environment of Holliston, Systrom was drawn to programming and digital media during his formative years, interests that would later prove instrumental in the creation of Instagram.


Systrom's early exposure to technology and visual media helped shape his later approach to building products that emphasized simplicity and visual appeal. His background in a small New England town, combined with his aptitude for coding, provided him with both a grounded perspective and a technical foundation that distinguished his approach to software development.
Systrom's early exposure to technology and visual media helped shape his understanding of how people interact with images and digital platforms. His upbringing in Massachusetts provided the foundation for his later academic pursuits and entrepreneurial career in Silicon Valley.


== Education ==
== Education ==


Systrom attended [[Stanford University]], where he earned a Bachelor of Science degree.<ref name="ie-bio" /> Stanford, located in the heart of [[Silicon Valley]], exposed Systrom to the entrepreneurial culture and technical resources of the technology industry. The university has produced numerous technology entrepreneurs and served as a launching pad for many prominent technology companies. Systrom's time at Stanford provided him with both the technical education and the professional network that would prove instrumental in his later career as a technology entrepreneur. It was during and after his time at Stanford that Systrom began developing the skills and relationships that would ultimately lead to the creation of Instagram.
Systrom attended [[Stanford University]], where he earned a Bachelor of Science degree.<ref name="ie-bio" /> His time at Stanford placed him in the heart of Silicon Valley's technology ecosystem, providing access to the networks, mentors, and entrepreneurial culture that would later support the founding of Instagram. Stanford's proximity to major technology companies and its tradition of producing prominent entrepreneurs in the technology sector were significant factors in Systrom's professional development.
 
During his time at Stanford, Systrom developed the technical skills in computer programming and product development that he would later apply to building Instagram. The university's emphasis on interdisciplinary thinking and entrepreneurship contributed to his approach of combining technical capability with an understanding of user experience and design.


== Career ==
== Career ==


=== Pre-Instagram Work ===
=== Early Career ===
 
Before founding Instagram, Systrom gained professional experience in Silicon Valley's technology industry. His early career included work at several technology companies, where he developed his skills in both programming and product development. Systrom has described himself as "dangerous enough to code and sociable enough to sell our company," a characterization that highlights the dual technical and business competencies he brought to his entrepreneurial ventures.<ref>{{cite news |title=Instagram's Kevin Systrom: 'I'm dangerous enough to code and sociable enough to sell our company' |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/11568119/Instagrams-Kevin-Systrom-Im-dangerous-enough-to-code-and-sociable-enough-to-sell-our-company.html |work=The Telegraph |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> His experience in the technology sector gave him insight into both the technical challenges of building scalable applications and the business dynamics of the consumer technology market.
 
Systrom was referenced in the book ''How Google Works'' as an example of entrepreneurial talent emerging from the technology ecosystem surrounding Stanford University and Silicon Valley.<ref>{{cite web |title=How Google Works |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m3UvBwAAQBAJ&q=how+google+works+systrom&pg=PR30 |publisher=Google Books |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>
 
=== Founding Instagram ===


In 2010, Kevin Systrom and Mike Krieger co-founded Instagram, a mobile application designed for sharing photographs with applied filters. The app launched in October 2010 on Apple's iOS platform and attracted users at a rapid pace. Instagram's core concept — allowing users to apply stylistic filters to photographs taken on their mobile phones and share them with followers — proved to resonate with a growing audience of smartphone users who were increasingly interested in visual social media.
Before founding Instagram, Systrom gained professional experience working in the technology industry. He has described himself as being "dangerous enough to code and sociable enough to sell our company," a characterization that reflected his dual capabilities in both technical development and business communication.<ref>{{cite news |title=Instagram's Kevin Systrom: 'I'm dangerous enough to code and sociable enough to sell our company' |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/11568119/Instagrams-Kevin-Systrom-Im-dangerous-enough-to-code-and-sociable-enough-to-sell-our-company.html |work=The Telegraph |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> This combination of skills proved essential in his subsequent career as both a product developer and a company leader.


The simplicity of Instagram's interface and the quality of its photo filters distinguished it from competitors in the crowded social media landscape. Under Systrom's direction as CEO, the company focused on maintaining a streamlined user experience while scaling its infrastructure to accommodate explosive growth. The app's emphasis on visual content, rather than text-based updates, represented a shift in how social media platforms approached user engagement.
Systrom's early career experiences provided him with insight into the technology industry's operations, product development cycles, and the dynamics of consumer-facing applications. These experiences informed his approach when he began developing the prototype that would eventually become Instagram.


Instagram's growth attracted significant attention from the technology industry and investors. Within a relatively short period after its launch, the platform had accumulated millions of users, making it one of the fastest-growing mobile applications of its era.
=== Founding of Instagram ===


=== Facebook Acquisition ===
Systrom co-founded Instagram with Mike Krieger, a fellow Stanford graduate of Brazilian descent. The application launched in October 2010 as a mobile photograph-sharing platform that allowed users to apply filters to their images and share them across social networks. The app's focus on simplicity, visual aesthetics, and mobile-first design distinguished it from existing social media platforms at the time.


In April 2012, Facebook, Inc. (now Meta Platforms) announced its acquisition of Instagram for approximately $1 billion in a combination of cash and stock.<ref>{{cite news |date=2012-04-09 |title=Breaking: Facebook buying Instagram for $1 billion |url=http://finance.fortune.cnn.com/2012/04/09/breaking-facebook-buying-instagram-for-1-billion/ |work=Fortune |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> The acquisition was notable for several reasons: Instagram had only 13 employees at the time of the deal, the company had not yet generated significant revenue, and the $1 billion price tag was considered a remarkably large sum for such a young startup.<ref>{{cite news |title=Facebook Buys Instagram |url=https://www.wired.com/epicenter/2012/04/facebook-buys-instagram/ |work=Wired |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>
Instagram experienced rapid adoption following its launch. The application's approach to photo sharing — combining easy-to-use filters with a streamlined social networking experience — resonated with users who wanted a simple, visually oriented way to share moments from their daily lives. The platform's growth trajectory attracted significant attention from investors and larger technology companies alike.


The deal drew widespread attention in the technology industry and business press, with commentators debating whether Facebook had overpaid for a company with no clear monetization strategy. In retrospect, the acquisition has been viewed as one of the most consequential deals in technology history, given Instagram's subsequent growth to more than three billion users and its contribution of over $20 billion to Meta Platforms' annual revenue.<ref name="britannica" />
=== Acquisition by Facebook ===


Following the acquisition, Systrom remained as CEO of Instagram and continued to lead the platform's development within Facebook's organizational structure. This arrangement allowed Instagram to maintain a degree of operational independence while benefiting from Facebook's infrastructure, resources, and advertising platform.
In April 2012, Facebook, Inc. (now Meta Platforms) announced it would acquire Instagram for approximately $1 billion in a combination of cash and stock.<ref>{{cite news |date=2012-04-09 |title=Breaking: Facebook buying Instagram for $1 billion |url=http://finance.fortune.cnn.com/2012/04/09/breaking-facebook-buying-instagram-for-1-billion/ |work=Fortune |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> The acquisition was notable for the size of the purchase price relative to Instagram's small team of approximately 13 employees at the time of the deal.<ref>{{cite news |title=Facebook Buys Instagram |url=https://www.wired.com/epicenter/2012/04/facebook-buys-instagram/ |work=Wired |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> The transaction was one of the largest acquisitions of a venture-backed startup at that point and generated considerable media coverage and industry discussion about the valuations of technology companies.


=== Leading Instagram Under Facebook ===
Following the acquisition, Systrom continued to serve as CEO of Instagram, operating the platform as a semi-independent unit within Facebook's broader corporate structure. In a 2016 interview with Bloomberg, Systrom discussed the dynamics of Instagram's life within Facebook, addressing how the platform maintained its distinct identity while operating under the larger company's umbrella.<ref>{{cite news |title=Studio 1.0: Kevin Systrom Opens Up About Instagram's Life at Facebook |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-10-24/studio-1-0-kevin-systrom-opens-up-about-instagram-s-life-at-facebook |work=Bloomberg |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>


As CEO of Instagram within Facebook, Systrom oversaw the platform's evolution from a simple photo-sharing application into a comprehensive visual media platform. Under his leadership, Instagram introduced numerous features that expanded its functionality, including video sharing, direct messaging, and the introduction of Instagram Stories — a feature that allowed users to post ephemeral content that disappeared after 24 hours.
=== Growth Under Systrom's Leadership ===


The introduction of Stories, which launched in 2016, drew comparisons to similar functionality offered by [[Snapchat]]. In a 2017 interview, Systrom addressed the similarities between Instagram's features and those of competitors, discussing the competitive dynamics of the social media industry.<ref>{{cite news |date=2017-05-16 |title=Instagram Face Filters |url=http://fortune.com/2017/05/16/instagram-face-filters-snapchat/ |work=Fortune |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Instagram, Snapchat, Stories Copying — Kevin Systrom |url=https://www.recode.net/2017/6/5/15738276/instagram-snapchat-stories-copying-kevin-systrom-filters-facebook-snap-kara-swisher-decode-podcast |publisher=Recode |date=2017-06-05 |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>
Under Systrom's tenure as CEO, Instagram expanded significantly in both its user base and its feature set. The platform grew from a relatively simple photo-sharing application to a comprehensive social media platform encompassing video sharing, direct messaging, and ephemeral content formats.


Systrom also oversaw the introduction of advertising on Instagram. The platform's first video advertisements launched with major brands participating, marking a significant step in Instagram's monetization strategy.<ref>{{cite news |title=Instagram's Video Ads Are Live, Big Brands on Board |url=http://www.adweek.com/news/technology/instagrams-video-ads-are-live-big-brands-board-161081 |work=Adweek |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> The advertising business grew substantially under Systrom's tenure, as Instagram's visual format proved attractive to brands and advertisers seeking to reach the platform's young, engaged user base.
By September 2017, Instagram had reached 800 million monthly active users, a figure that underscored the platform's rapid growth trajectory.<ref name="britannica" /> The platform's expansion into video advertising represented a significant milestone in its monetization strategy. Major brands began utilizing Instagram's advertising capabilities, making it an increasingly important component of Facebook's overall revenue generation.<ref>{{cite news |title=Instagram's Video Ads Are Live, With Big Brands on Board |url=http://www.adweek.com/news/technology/instagrams-video-ads-are-live-big-brands-board-161081 |work=Adweek |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>


In a 2016 interview with Bloomberg, Systrom discussed Instagram's experience operating within Facebook's corporate structure, addressing questions about the relationship between the two platforms and the degree of autonomy Instagram maintained.<ref>{{cite news |title=Studio 1.0: Kevin Systrom Opens Up About Instagram's Life at Facebook |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-10-24/studio-1-0-kevin-systrom-opens-up-about-instagram-s-life-at-facebook |work=Bloomberg |date=2016-10-24 |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>
One of the more discussed strategic decisions during Systrom's tenure was Instagram's introduction of features that bore similarities to those offered by rival platform Snapchat. In 2016, Instagram launched Stories, a feature allowing users to post ephemeral content that disappeared after 24 hours — a format that closely resembled Snapchat's core offering. Systrom addressed comparisons between Instagram's features and Snapchat's offerings in various media appearances, including an interview on the Recode Decode podcast in 2017.<ref>{{cite web |title=Instagram's Kevin Systrom on Copying Snapchat |url=https://www.recode.net/2017/6/5/15738276/instagram-snapchat-stories-copying-kevin-systrom-filters-facebook-snap-kara-swisher-decode-podcast |publisher=Recode |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> Instagram also introduced face filters in 2017, further drawing comparisons to Snapchat's augmented reality features.<ref>{{cite news |title=Instagram Face Filters |url=http://fortune.com/2017/05/16/instagram-face-filters-snapchat/ |work=Fortune |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>


By September 2017, Instagram had reached approximately 800 million monthly active users, establishing it as one of the largest social media platforms in the world. Systrom's leadership during this period of growth was characterized by a focus on product quality, user experience, and the gradual expansion of the platform's feature set.
Systrom's leadership style and vision for Instagram's future were the subject of a profile in Wired UK, in which he discussed his plans for the platform's evolution and its role in the broader social media landscape.<ref>{{cite news |title=The Future of Instagram |url=https://www.wired.co.uk/article/instagram-kevin-systrom-future-of-instagram |work=Wired UK |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>


=== Tensions with Facebook and Departure ===
=== Departure from Instagram ===


On September 24, 2018, Kevin Systrom and Mike Krieger resigned from their positions at Instagram.<ref name="nyt-resign" /> The departures were reported by multiple news outlets as a significant development in the technology industry. The co-founders announced their intention to step down in a matter of weeks, with plans to take time off before pursuing new ventures.<ref>{{cite news |title=Instagram co-founders Kevin Systrom, Mike Krieger step down |url=https://mashable.com/article/instagram-co-founders-step-down |work=Mashable |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>
On September 24, 2018, Systrom resigned as CEO of Instagram, alongside co-founder Mike Krieger, who had served as the platform's chief technology officer.<ref name="nyt-resign" /> The departures were reported by multiple media outlets, with The New York Times and The Guardian among those covering the news extensively.<ref>{{cite news |date=2018-09-25 |title=Instagram co-founders resign to 'explore creativity again' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/sep/25/instagram-co-founders-resign-to-explore-creativity-again |work=The Guardian |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Instagram co-founders Kevin Systrom, Mike Krieger step down |url=https://mashable.com/article/instagram-co-founders-step-down |work=Mashable |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>


The ''Guardian'' reported that Systrom and Krieger cited a desire "to explore creativity again" as a reason for their departure.<ref>{{cite news |date=2018-09-25 |title=Instagram co-founders resign to 'explore creativity' again |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/sep/25/instagram-co-founders-resign-to-explore-creativity-again |work=The Guardian |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> However, reports at the time suggested increasing tensions between the Instagram co-founders and Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg over the strategic direction of the platform and the degree of independence Instagram would maintain within Facebook's corporate structure.
The Guardian reported that Systrom and Krieger cited a desire to "explore creativity again" as part of their reasoning for leaving the company.<ref>{{cite news |date=2018-09-25 |title=Instagram co-founders resign to 'explore creativity again' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/sep/25/instagram-co-founders-resign-to-explore-creativity-again |work=The Guardian |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> The resignations came at a time when Instagram had grown into one of the most prominent social media platforms globally and was an increasingly significant contributor to Facebook's revenue.


Years after his departure, the nature of the tensions between Systrom and Facebook's leadership became more publicly documented. In April 2025, Systrom testified in a landmark antitrust trial brought by the Federal Trade Commission against Meta Platforms. During his testimony, Systrom stated that he believed Zuckerberg came to view Instagram's growth as a "threat" to Facebook's dominance.<ref name="verge-threat">{{cite news |date=2025-04-22 |title=Instagram co-founder: Zuckerberg saw us as a 'threat' to Facebook |url=https://www.theverge.com/policy/654069/instagram-co-founder-zuckerberg-saw-us-as-a-threat-to-facebook |work=The Verge |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> Systrom testified that Meta denied Instagram resources, characterizing the dynamic as one in which the parent company limited the subsidiary's growth potential.<ref name="nyt-trial">{{cite news |date=2025-04-22 |title=At Trial, Instagram Co-Founder Says Meta Denied His Company Resources |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/04/22/technology/meta-trial-instagram-kevin-systrom.html |work=The New York Times |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> According to reporting by ''Fortune'', Systrom's testimony indicated that Zuckerberg's perception of Instagram as a competitive threat to Facebook's core platform led to decisions that constrained Instagram's operations.<ref>{{cite news |date=2025-04-23 |title=Instagram cofounder Kevin Systrom skewers Mark Zuckerberg, saying Meta starved his business after buying it for $1 billion over a decade ago |url=https://fortune.com/article/mark-zuckerberg-meta-instagram-growth-threat-facebook-instagram-cofounder/ |work=Fortune |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>
Reports and subsequent testimony indicated that tensions had developed between Systrom and Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg regarding the allocation of resources and the strategic direction of Instagram within the larger company. In testimony during a landmark antitrust trial brought by the Federal Trade Commission against Meta Platforms in April 2025, Systrom stated that he believed Zuckerberg had come to view Instagram's growth as a threat to Facebook's dominance.<ref name="nyt-trial">{{cite news |last= |first= |date=2025-04-22 |title=At Trial, Instagram Co-Founder Says Meta Denied His Company Resources |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/04/22/technology/meta-trial-instagram-kevin-systrom.html |work=The New York Times |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> Systrom testified that Meta had denied Instagram resources, characterizing the dynamic as one in which the parent company constrained the subsidiary's potential.<ref>{{cite news |title=Instagram cofounder Kevin Systrom skewers Mark Zuckerberg, saying Meta starved his business after buying it for $1 billion over a decade ago |url=https://fortune.com/article/mark-zuckerberg-meta-instagram-growth-threat-facebook-instagram-cofounder/ |work=Fortune |date=2025-04-23 |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Instagram co-founder: Zuckerberg saw us as a 'threat' to Facebook |url=https://www.theverge.com/policy/654069/instagram-co-founder-zuckerberg-saw-us-as-a-threat-to-facebook |work=The Verge |date=2025-04-22 |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>


=== Post-Instagram Activities ===
=== Post-Instagram Activities ===


Following his resignation from Instagram, Systrom's first major public appearance came at the 2019 South by Southwest (SXSW) conference, where he and Krieger participated in a keynote conversation moderated by journalist Josh Constine.<ref>{{cite web |title=SXSW Keynote: Instagram Founders Kevin Systrom & Mike Krieger with Josh Constine |url=https://sxsw.com/iconicmoments/video/interactive-keynote-instagram-founders-kevin-systrom-mike-krieger-with-josh-constine-2019/ |publisher=SXSW |date=2025-11-17 |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> During the appearance, Systrom discussed his experience at Instagram and his perspective on the technology industry.
Following his departure from Instagram, Systrom and Krieger made their first joint public appearance at the SXSW conference in March 2019, where they participated in a keynote conversation with journalist Josh Constine.<ref>{{cite web |title=SXSW Keynote: Instagram Founders Kevin Systrom & Mike Krieger with Josh Constine |url=https://sxsw.com/iconicmoments/video/interactive-keynote-instagram-founders-kevin-systrom-mike-krieger-with-josh-constine-2019/ |publisher=SXSW |date=2025-11-17 |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> In media appearances following his departure, Systrom indicated that he had "no hard feelings" regarding his experience at Facebook and expressed that he was comfortable moving on to new endeavors.<ref>{{cite web |title=Instagram co-founder Kevin Systrom says 'no hard feelings' with Facebook |url=https://tech.hindustantimes.com/tech/news/instagram-co-founder-kevin-systrom-says-no-hard-feelings-with-facebook-story-yu1vmsXI6V5GJIUKUcYKHK.html |publisher=HT Tech |date=2025-10-16 |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>
 
In a subsequent public appearance, Systrom stated that he had "no hard feelings" regarding his departure from Facebook and that he felt comfortable moving on from the company.<ref>{{cite web |title=Instagram co-founder Kevin Systrom says 'no hard feelings' with Facebook |url=https://tech.hindustantimes.com/tech/news/instagram-co-founder-kevin-systrom-says-no-hard-feelings-with-facebook-story-yu1vmsXI6V5GJIUKUcYKHK.html |publisher=HT Tech |date=2025-10-16 |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>


=== Board Service ===
=== Board Service ===


In addition to his role at Instagram, Systrom served on the board of directors of [[Walmart]] from 2014 to 2018, providing the retail corporation with insight into technology, social media, and digital consumer behavior.
In addition to his role at Instagram, Systrom served on the board of directors of Walmart from 2014 to 2018. His board appointment reflected the growing influence of technology entrepreneurs in the governance of major retail corporations and the increasing intersection of technology and traditional retail industries.


== Personal Life ==
== Personal Life ==


Kevin Systrom married Nicole Schuetz in a ceremony held in Napa Valley, California. The wedding was covered by ''Vogue'' magazine.<ref>{{cite news |title=Instagram Kevin Systrom Wedding Nicole Schuetz Napa Valley |url=https://www.vogue.com/article/instagram-kevin-systrom-wedding-nicole-schuetz-napa-valley |work=Vogue |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>
Systrom married Nicole Schuetz in a ceremony held in Napa Valley, California. The wedding was covered by Vogue magazine.<ref>{{cite news |title=Instagram's Kevin Systrom Wedding |url=https://www.vogue.com/article/instagram-kevin-systrom-wedding-nicole-schuetz-napa-valley |work=Vogue |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>


Systrom stands 196 cm (approximately 6 feet 5 inches) tall. He maintains a public presence on Instagram under the handle @kevin.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kevin Systrom Instagram |url=https://www.instagram.com/kevin/ |publisher=Instagram |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>
Systrom stands 196 centimeters (approximately 6 feet 5 inches) tall. He maintains a public presence on Instagram under the handle @kevin.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kevin Systrom on Instagram |url=https://www.instagram.com/kevin/ |publisher=Instagram |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>


== Recognition ==
== Recognition ==


Kevin Systrom has received significant recognition for his role in founding and leading Instagram. In 2012, Forbes named him to its "30 Under 30" list of young leaders who are changing the world, recognizing his achievements in building Instagram into a major media platform at a young age.<ref>{{cite news |last=Ogeron |first=Tomio |date=2011-12-19 |title=30 Under 30: Kevin Systrom Builds Instagram Into a Media Company |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/tomiogeron/2011/12/19/30-under-30-kevin-systrom-builds-instagram-into-a-media-company/ |work=Forbes |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> Forbes subsequently included Systrom in its "30 Under 30 Who Are Changing the World" feature in 2014.<ref>{{cite news |last=Howard |first=Caroline |date=2014-01-06 |title=30 Under 30 Who Are Changing the World 2014 |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/carolinehoward/2014/01/06/30-under-30-who-are-changing-the-world-2014/ |work=Forbes |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>
Systrom has received numerous accolades and honors throughout his career. In 2011, he was named to Forbes' "30 Under 30" list, which recognized young entrepreneurs and leaders who were making notable contributions to the technology industry.<ref>{{cite news |title=30 Under 30: Kevin Systrom Builds Instagram Into a Media Company |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/tomiogeron/2011/12/19/30-under-30-kevin-systrom-builds-instagram-into-a-media-company/ |work=Forbes |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> He was subsequently included in Forbes' "30 Under 30 Who Are Changing the World" feature in 2014.<ref>{{cite news |title=30 Under 30 Who Are Changing the World 2014 |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/carolinehoward/2014/01/06/30-under-30-who-are-changing-the-world-2014/ |work=Forbes |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>


In August 2016, Systrom joined the ranks of billionaires, as reported by Forbes, when Facebook's stock price surged and increased the value of his holdings from the 2012 acquisition.<ref name="forbes-billionaire" /> He was also included on Forbes' list of America's Richest Entrepreneurs Under 40 in 2016.
In 2016, Systrom was included on the list of America's Richest Entrepreneurs Under 40, and Forbes reported that he had joined the billionaire ranks as Facebook's stock price increased, which correspondingly raised the value of his holdings from the Instagram acquisition.<ref>{{cite news |title=Instagram CEO Kevin Systrom Joins Billionaire Ranks as Facebook Stock Soars |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/katevinton/2016/08/01/instagram-ceo-kevin-systrom-joins-billionaire-ranks-as-facebook-stock-soars/#5145e50f209c |work=Forbes |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>


Systrom's work at Instagram has been the subject of coverage in publications including ''The New York Times'', ''The Guardian'', ''Bloomberg'', ''Wired'', ''The Telegraph'', and ''Fortune'', among others. His product decisions and leadership of Instagram have been analyzed in business schools and technology industry discussions as case studies in platform development, mobile application design, and the dynamics of acquisitions in the technology sector.
Systrom's work was also referenced in the book ''How Google Works'' by Eric Schmidt and Jonathan Rosenberg, which cited him as an example within the context of the technology industry's entrepreneurial landscape.<ref>{{cite web |title=How Google Works |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m3UvBwAAQBAJ&q=how+google+works+systrom&pg=PR30 |publisher=Google Books |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>


== Legacy ==
== Legacy ==


Kevin Systrom's primary legacy is the creation and development of Instagram, which became one of the most influential social media platforms of its era. The application fundamentally changed the way people create, share, and consume visual content, and it played a significant role in the emergence of visual-first social media as a dominant form of online communication.
Kevin Systrom's primary legacy rests on the creation and development of Instagram, which transformed from a small startup into one of the most used social media platforms in the world. The platform, which had approximately 13 employees at the time of its $1 billion acquisition by Facebook in 2012, has grown to over three billion users and generates more than $20 billion in annual revenue for Meta Platforms.<ref name="britannica" /> This trajectory represents one of the most significant value-creation stories in the history of the technology industry.
 
Instagram's influence extended beyond social media into culture, commerce, and communication. The platform gave rise to the "influencer economy," in which individuals built audiences and careers around visual content creation. Businesses, from multinational corporations to small enterprises, adopted Instagram as a central tool for marketing and customer engagement. The platform's design aesthetic — characterized by square-format photographs and curated visual feeds — influenced broader trends in graphic design, photography, and digital media.


The $1 billion acquisition of Instagram by Facebook in 2012 became a landmark transaction in technology industry history. At the time, the deal was considered by many to be an overpayment; in retrospect, with Instagram contributing over $20 billion in annual revenue to Meta Platforms and reaching more than three billion users, the acquisition is frequently cited as one of the most successful in the technology sector.<ref name="britannica" />
Instagram's influence extended beyond its user numbers. The platform played a central role in popularizing mobile photography, the use of photo filters, and the concept of visual social networking. The term "Instagram" became part of everyday language, and the platform's design and user experience influenced a generation of subsequent mobile applications. The introduction of features such as Stories demonstrated Systrom's willingness to evolve the platform aggressively to maintain competitive relevance.


Systrom's testimony in the 2025 FTC antitrust trial against Meta Platforms brought renewed attention to the dynamics of platform acquisitions and the competitive relationships between parent companies and their subsidiaries. His account of the tensions between Instagram and Facebook raised questions about how large technology companies manage internal competition and the implications for innovation and consumer welfare.<ref name="verge-threat" /><ref name="nyt-trial" />
Systrom's testimony in the 2025 FTC antitrust trial against Meta Platforms provided public insight into the internal dynamics between Instagram and its parent company, contributing to broader public and regulatory discourse about the power of major technology conglomerates and the effects of large-scale acquisitions on innovation and competition in the technology sector.<ref name="nyt-trial" />


The arc of Systrom's career — from Stanford graduate to co-founder of a startup with 13 employees, to CEO of a platform with hundreds of millions of users, to his eventual departure amid strategic disagreements with Facebook's leadership — has become a frequently discussed narrative in the technology industry regarding the challenges and rewards of building companies within larger corporate ecosystems.
The Instagram acquisition itself became a landmark case study in technology business, frequently cited in discussions about startup valuations, the strategic rationale behind platform acquisitions, and the relationship between acquiring companies and the founders of acquired startups.


== References ==
== References ==
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Latest revision as of 06:44, 24 February 2026



Kevin Systrom
Born30 12, 1983
BirthplaceHolliston, Massachusetts, U.S.
NationalityAmerican
OccupationComputer programmer, entrepreneur
Known forCo-founder and former CEO of Instagram
EducationStanford University (BS)
Website[instagram.com/kevin Official site]

Kevin Systrom (born December 30, 1983) is an American computer programmer and entrepreneur who co-founded Instagram, the photograph and video sharing social media platform, alongside Mike Krieger. Launched in October 2010, Instagram grew rapidly under Systrom's leadership as chief executive officer, reaching 800 million monthly users by September 2017 and fundamentally reshaping how people share visual content online. In April 2012, Facebook, Inc. (now Meta Platforms) acquired Instagram for approximately $1 billion — a transaction that was considered a remarkably large sum at the time for a company with only 13 employees.[1][2] Systrom served as Instagram's CEO from its founding until his resignation on September 24, 2018, after which he and Krieger departed the company.[3] Instagram has since grown to over three billion users and contributes more than $20 billion to Meta Platforms' annual revenue.[4] Systrom was named to Forbes' "30 Under 30" list and was included on the list of America's Richest Entrepreneurs Under 40 in 2016, the same year he was reported to have joined the billionaire ranks.[5]

Early Life

Kevin Systrom was born on December 30, 1983, in Holliston, Massachusetts, a small town located southwest of Boston.[6] He developed an interest in computers and technology from a young age. Growing up in the suburban environment of Holliston, Systrom was drawn to programming and digital media during his formative years, interests that would later prove instrumental in the creation of Instagram.

Systrom's early exposure to technology and visual media helped shape his understanding of how people interact with images and digital platforms. His upbringing in Massachusetts provided the foundation for his later academic pursuits and entrepreneurial career in Silicon Valley.

Education

Systrom attended Stanford University, where he earned a Bachelor of Science degree.[6] His time at Stanford placed him in the heart of Silicon Valley's technology ecosystem, providing access to the networks, mentors, and entrepreneurial culture that would later support the founding of Instagram. Stanford's proximity to major technology companies and its tradition of producing prominent entrepreneurs in the technology sector were significant factors in Systrom's professional development.

During his time at Stanford, Systrom developed the technical skills in computer programming and product development that he would later apply to building Instagram. The university's emphasis on interdisciplinary thinking and entrepreneurship contributed to his approach of combining technical capability with an understanding of user experience and design.

Career

Early Career

Before founding Instagram, Systrom gained professional experience working in the technology industry. He has described himself as being "dangerous enough to code and sociable enough to sell our company," a characterization that reflected his dual capabilities in both technical development and business communication.[7] This combination of skills proved essential in his subsequent career as both a product developer and a company leader.

Systrom's early career experiences provided him with insight into the technology industry's operations, product development cycles, and the dynamics of consumer-facing applications. These experiences informed his approach when he began developing the prototype that would eventually become Instagram.

Founding of Instagram

Systrom co-founded Instagram with Mike Krieger, a fellow Stanford graduate of Brazilian descent. The application launched in October 2010 as a mobile photograph-sharing platform that allowed users to apply filters to their images and share them across social networks. The app's focus on simplicity, visual aesthetics, and mobile-first design distinguished it from existing social media platforms at the time.

Instagram experienced rapid adoption following its launch. The application's approach to photo sharing — combining easy-to-use filters with a streamlined social networking experience — resonated with users who wanted a simple, visually oriented way to share moments from their daily lives. The platform's growth trajectory attracted significant attention from investors and larger technology companies alike.

Acquisition by Facebook

In April 2012, Facebook, Inc. (now Meta Platforms) announced it would acquire Instagram for approximately $1 billion in a combination of cash and stock.[8] The acquisition was notable for the size of the purchase price relative to Instagram's small team of approximately 13 employees at the time of the deal.[9] The transaction was one of the largest acquisitions of a venture-backed startup at that point and generated considerable media coverage and industry discussion about the valuations of technology companies.

Following the acquisition, Systrom continued to serve as CEO of Instagram, operating the platform as a semi-independent unit within Facebook's broader corporate structure. In a 2016 interview with Bloomberg, Systrom discussed the dynamics of Instagram's life within Facebook, addressing how the platform maintained its distinct identity while operating under the larger company's umbrella.[10]

Growth Under Systrom's Leadership

Under Systrom's tenure as CEO, Instagram expanded significantly in both its user base and its feature set. The platform grew from a relatively simple photo-sharing application to a comprehensive social media platform encompassing video sharing, direct messaging, and ephemeral content formats.

By September 2017, Instagram had reached 800 million monthly active users, a figure that underscored the platform's rapid growth trajectory.[4] The platform's expansion into video advertising represented a significant milestone in its monetization strategy. Major brands began utilizing Instagram's advertising capabilities, making it an increasingly important component of Facebook's overall revenue generation.[11]

One of the more discussed strategic decisions during Systrom's tenure was Instagram's introduction of features that bore similarities to those offered by rival platform Snapchat. In 2016, Instagram launched Stories, a feature allowing users to post ephemeral content that disappeared after 24 hours — a format that closely resembled Snapchat's core offering. Systrom addressed comparisons between Instagram's features and Snapchat's offerings in various media appearances, including an interview on the Recode Decode podcast in 2017.[12] Instagram also introduced face filters in 2017, further drawing comparisons to Snapchat's augmented reality features.[13]

Systrom's leadership style and vision for Instagram's future were the subject of a profile in Wired UK, in which he discussed his plans for the platform's evolution and its role in the broader social media landscape.[14]

Departure from Instagram

On September 24, 2018, Systrom resigned as CEO of Instagram, alongside co-founder Mike Krieger, who had served as the platform's chief technology officer.[3] The departures were reported by multiple media outlets, with The New York Times and The Guardian among those covering the news extensively.[15][16]

The Guardian reported that Systrom and Krieger cited a desire to "explore creativity again" as part of their reasoning for leaving the company.[17] The resignations came at a time when Instagram had grown into one of the most prominent social media platforms globally and was an increasingly significant contributor to Facebook's revenue.

Reports and subsequent testimony indicated that tensions had developed between Systrom and Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg regarding the allocation of resources and the strategic direction of Instagram within the larger company. In testimony during a landmark antitrust trial brought by the Federal Trade Commission against Meta Platforms in April 2025, Systrom stated that he believed Zuckerberg had come to view Instagram's growth as a threat to Facebook's dominance.[18] Systrom testified that Meta had denied Instagram resources, characterizing the dynamic as one in which the parent company constrained the subsidiary's potential.[19][20]

Post-Instagram Activities

Following his departure from Instagram, Systrom and Krieger made their first joint public appearance at the SXSW conference in March 2019, where they participated in a keynote conversation with journalist Josh Constine.[21] In media appearances following his departure, Systrom indicated that he had "no hard feelings" regarding his experience at Facebook and expressed that he was comfortable moving on to new endeavors.[22]

Board Service

In addition to his role at Instagram, Systrom served on the board of directors of Walmart from 2014 to 2018. His board appointment reflected the growing influence of technology entrepreneurs in the governance of major retail corporations and the increasing intersection of technology and traditional retail industries.

Personal Life

Systrom married Nicole Schuetz in a ceremony held in Napa Valley, California. The wedding was covered by Vogue magazine.[23]

Systrom stands 196 centimeters (approximately 6 feet 5 inches) tall. He maintains a public presence on Instagram under the handle @kevin.[24]

Recognition

Systrom has received numerous accolades and honors throughout his career. In 2011, he was named to Forbes' "30 Under 30" list, which recognized young entrepreneurs and leaders who were making notable contributions to the technology industry.[25] He was subsequently included in Forbes' "30 Under 30 Who Are Changing the World" feature in 2014.[26]

In 2016, Systrom was included on the list of America's Richest Entrepreneurs Under 40, and Forbes reported that he had joined the billionaire ranks as Facebook's stock price increased, which correspondingly raised the value of his holdings from the Instagram acquisition.[27]

Systrom's work was also referenced in the book How Google Works by Eric Schmidt and Jonathan Rosenberg, which cited him as an example within the context of the technology industry's entrepreneurial landscape.[28]

Legacy

Kevin Systrom's primary legacy rests on the creation and development of Instagram, which transformed from a small startup into one of the most used social media platforms in the world. The platform, which had approximately 13 employees at the time of its $1 billion acquisition by Facebook in 2012, has grown to over three billion users and generates more than $20 billion in annual revenue for Meta Platforms.[4] This trajectory represents one of the most significant value-creation stories in the history of the technology industry.

Instagram's influence extended beyond its user numbers. The platform played a central role in popularizing mobile photography, the use of photo filters, and the concept of visual social networking. The term "Instagram" became part of everyday language, and the platform's design and user experience influenced a generation of subsequent mobile applications. The introduction of features such as Stories demonstrated Systrom's willingness to evolve the platform aggressively to maintain competitive relevance.

Systrom's testimony in the 2025 FTC antitrust trial against Meta Platforms provided public insight into the internal dynamics between Instagram and its parent company, contributing to broader public and regulatory discourse about the power of major technology conglomerates and the effects of large-scale acquisitions on innovation and competition in the technology sector.[18]

The Instagram acquisition itself became a landmark case study in technology business, frequently cited in discussions about startup valuations, the strategic rationale behind platform acquisitions, and the relationship between acquiring companies and the founders of acquired startups.

References

  1. "Breaking: Facebook buying Instagram for $1 billion".Fortune.2012-04-09.http://finance.fortune.cnn.com/2012/04/09/breaking-facebook-buying-instagram-for-1-billion/.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  2. "Facebook Buys Instagram".Wired.https://www.wired.com/epicenter/2012/04/facebook-buys-instagram/.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  3. 3.0 3.1 "Instagram Co-Founders Resign".The New York Times.2018-09-24.https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/24/technology/instagram-cofounders-resign.html.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 "Instagram | History, Features, Description, & Facts".Encyclopedia Britannica.https://www.britannica.com/money/Instagram.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  5. "Instagram CEO Kevin Systrom Joins Billionaire Ranks as Facebook Stock Soars".Forbes.https://www.forbes.com/sites/katevinton/2016/08/01/instagram-ceo-kevin-systrom-joins-billionaire-ranks-as-facebook-stock-soars/#5145e50f209c.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  6. 6.0 6.1 "Kevin Systrom | Programmer | Bio | Instagram Co-founder".Interesting Engineering.2025-05-29.https://interestingengineering.com/engineers-directory/kevin-systrom-engineers-bio.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  7. "Instagram's Kevin Systrom: 'I'm dangerous enough to code and sociable enough to sell our company'".The Telegraph.https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/11568119/Instagrams-Kevin-Systrom-Im-dangerous-enough-to-code-and-sociable-enough-to-sell-our-company.html.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  8. "Breaking: Facebook buying Instagram for $1 billion".Fortune.2012-04-09.http://finance.fortune.cnn.com/2012/04/09/breaking-facebook-buying-instagram-for-1-billion/.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  9. "Facebook Buys Instagram".Wired.https://www.wired.com/epicenter/2012/04/facebook-buys-instagram/.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  10. "Studio 1.0: Kevin Systrom Opens Up About Instagram's Life at Facebook".Bloomberg.https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-10-24/studio-1-0-kevin-systrom-opens-up-about-instagram-s-life-at-facebook.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  11. "Instagram's Video Ads Are Live, With Big Brands on Board".Adweek.http://www.adweek.com/news/technology/instagrams-video-ads-are-live-big-brands-board-161081.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  12. "Instagram's Kevin Systrom on Copying Snapchat".Recode.https://www.recode.net/2017/6/5/15738276/instagram-snapchat-stories-copying-kevin-systrom-filters-facebook-snap-kara-swisher-decode-podcast.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  13. "Instagram Face Filters".Fortune.http://fortune.com/2017/05/16/instagram-face-filters-snapchat/.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  14. "The Future of Instagram".Wired UK.https://www.wired.co.uk/article/instagram-kevin-systrom-future-of-instagram.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  15. "Instagram co-founders resign to 'explore creativity again'".The Guardian.2018-09-25.https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/sep/25/instagram-co-founders-resign-to-explore-creativity-again.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  16. "Instagram co-founders Kevin Systrom, Mike Krieger step down".Mashable.https://mashable.com/article/instagram-co-founders-step-down.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  17. "Instagram co-founders resign to 'explore creativity again'".The Guardian.2018-09-25.https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/sep/25/instagram-co-founders-resign-to-explore-creativity-again.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  18. 18.0 18.1 "At Trial, Instagram Co-Founder Says Meta Denied His Company Resources".The New York Times.2025-04-22.https://www.nytimes.com/2025/04/22/technology/meta-trial-instagram-kevin-systrom.html.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  19. "Instagram cofounder Kevin Systrom skewers Mark Zuckerberg, saying Meta starved his business after buying it for $1 billion over a decade ago".Fortune.2025-04-23.https://fortune.com/article/mark-zuckerberg-meta-instagram-growth-threat-facebook-instagram-cofounder/.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  20. "Instagram co-founder: Zuckerberg saw us as a 'threat' to Facebook".The Verge.2025-04-22.https://www.theverge.com/policy/654069/instagram-co-founder-zuckerberg-saw-us-as-a-threat-to-facebook.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  21. "SXSW Keynote: Instagram Founders Kevin Systrom & Mike Krieger with Josh Constine".SXSW.2025-11-17.https://sxsw.com/iconicmoments/video/interactive-keynote-instagram-founders-kevin-systrom-mike-krieger-with-josh-constine-2019/.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  22. "Instagram co-founder Kevin Systrom says 'no hard feelings' with Facebook".HT Tech.2025-10-16.https://tech.hindustantimes.com/tech/news/instagram-co-founder-kevin-systrom-says-no-hard-feelings-with-facebook-story-yu1vmsXI6V5GJIUKUcYKHK.html.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  23. "Instagram's Kevin Systrom Wedding".Vogue.https://www.vogue.com/article/instagram-kevin-systrom-wedding-nicole-schuetz-napa-valley.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  24. "Kevin Systrom on Instagram".Instagram.https://www.instagram.com/kevin/.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  25. "30 Under 30: Kevin Systrom Builds Instagram Into a Media Company".Forbes.https://www.forbes.com/sites/tomiogeron/2011/12/19/30-under-30-kevin-systrom-builds-instagram-into-a-media-company/.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  26. "30 Under 30 Who Are Changing the World 2014".Forbes.https://www.forbes.com/sites/carolinehoward/2014/01/06/30-under-30-who-are-changing-the-world-2014/.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  27. "Instagram CEO Kevin Systrom Joins Billionaire Ranks as Facebook Stock Soars".Forbes.https://www.forbes.com/sites/katevinton/2016/08/01/instagram-ceo-kevin-systrom-joins-billionaire-ranks-as-facebook-stock-soars/#5145e50f209c.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  28. "How Google Works".Google Books.https://books.google.com/books?id=m3UvBwAAQBAJ&q=how+google+works+systrom&pg=PR30.Retrieved 2026-02-24.