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'''Eddie Wu''' ({{lang|zh-Hans|吴泳铭}}, also known as '''Wu Yongming''') is a Singaporean business executive serving as the chief executive officer of [[Alibaba Group]], one of the world's largest technology and e-commerce companies. Wu assumed the role on 10 September 2023, succeeding [[Daniel Zhang]].<ref name="businesschief">{{cite web |title=What to Know About Eddie Wu, the New CEO of Alibaba |url=https://businesschief.asia/leadership-and-strategy/what-to-know-about-eddie-wu-the-new-ceo-of-alibaba |publisher=Business Chief Asia |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> As one of Alibaba's 19 co-founders, Wu has been with the company since its founding in 1999, making him one of the longest-serving members of the organization's leadership. Under his stewardship, Alibaba has undertaken a significant strategic pivot toward [[artificial intelligence]], with Wu committing the company to invest more than 380 billion yuan (approximately US$53 billion) in AI infrastructure and declaring the pursuit of [[artificial general intelligence]] (AGI) as a central corporate objective.<ref name="mlq">{{cite news |date=September 24, 2025 |title=Alibaba Stock Surges as CEO Eddie Wu Announces $53 Billion AI Spending Plan |url=https://mlq.ai/news/alibaba-stock-surges-as-ceo-eddie-wu-announces-53-billion-ai-spending-plan/?ref=blog.mlq.ai |work=MLQ.ai |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> His tenure has been defined by efforts to reposition Alibaba in the intensifying global competition over AI capabilities, cloud computing, and next-generation digital infrastructure.
'''Eddie Wu''' ({{lang|zh-Hans|吴泳铭}}, also known as '''Wu Yongming''') is a Singaporean business executive who serves as the chief executive officer (CEO) of [[Alibaba Group]], one of the world's largest e-commerce and technology companies. Wu assumed the role on 10 September 2023, succeeding [[Daniel Zhang]].<ref name="businesschief">{{cite web |title=What to know about Eddie Wu, the new CEO of Alibaba |url=https://businesschief.asia/leadership-and-strategy/what-to-know-about-eddie-wu-the-new-ceo-of-alibaba |publisher=Business Chief Asia |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> A member of Alibaba's original group of 18 co-founders who joined [[Jack Ma]] in establishing the company in 1999, Wu has spent more than two decades within the Alibaba ecosystem, holding a range of technical and leadership positions before ascending to the top executive role. Under his leadership, Alibaba has pursued an aggressive strategy centered on [[artificial intelligence]] (AI), committing tens of billions of dollars to AI infrastructure and positioning the company at the forefront of China's AI development race. His September 2025 announcement of plans to invest more than 380 billion yuan (approximately US$53 billion) in AI infrastructure triggered a significant rally in Alibaba's stock price, underscoring investor confidence in the company's strategic direction under his stewardship.<ref name="mlq">{{cite news |date=September 24, 2025 |title=Alibaba Stock Surges as CEO Eddie Wu Announces $53 Billion AI Spending Plan |url=https://mlq.ai/news/alibaba-stock-surges-as-ceo-eddie-wu-announces-53-billion-ai-spending-plan/?ref=blog.mlq.ai |work=MLQ.ai |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>


== Early Life ==
== Early Life ==


Eddie Wu was born as Wu Yongming. He holds Singaporean citizenship.<ref name="businesschief" /> Details about his early childhood and family background are not extensively documented in publicly available sources. Wu's early years coincided with the rapid modernization and economic liberalization of China during the 1980s and 1990s, a period that would produce a generation of technology entrepreneurs who went on to build some of Asia's largest digital companies.
Eddie Wu was born as Wu Yongming (吴泳铭). He holds Singaporean citizenship.<ref name="businesschief" /> Wu was among the original group of individuals who co-founded Alibaba alongside Jack Ma in 1999 in Hangzhou, China. The founding team, often referred to as the "Alibaba 18," gathered in Ma's apartment to launch what would become one of the most consequential technology companies in the world. Wu's participation in the founding of Alibaba from its earliest days positioned him as one of the longest-serving figures in the company's history, with deep institutional knowledge of its culture, operations, and strategic evolution.<ref name="businesschief" />


Wu attended [[Zhejiang University of Technology]], where he studied computer science.<ref name="businesschief" /> The university, located in [[Hangzhou]], [[Zhejiang]] province, is the same city where Alibaba was later founded. Wu's education in computer science provided a technical foundation that would prove instrumental in his career, particularly in building Alibaba's early payment and technology systems.
Details about Wu's upbringing and family background prior to the founding of Alibaba remain limited in publicly available sources. What is known is that Wu developed technical skills in software engineering and computer science that would prove instrumental in his career at Alibaba. His technical background distinguished him from some of the other co-founders and allowed him to contribute directly to the development of Alibaba's core technology platforms during the company's formative years.


== Education ==
== Education ==


Wu graduated from [[Zhejiang University of Technology]] with a degree in computer science.<ref name="businesschief" /> Hangzhou's emergence as a technology hub in China was closely intertwined with the presence of several universities in the region, including Zhejiang University of Technology, which produced graduates who would form the nucleus of the city's burgeoning tech ecosystem. Wu's technical training distinguished him among Alibaba's co-founders and positioned him for roles in product development and technology strategy throughout his career.
Eddie Wu attended the [[Zhejiang University of Technology]], a public university located in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, China.<ref name="businesschief" /> The institution is recognized for its programs in engineering and technology. Wu's education at Zhejiang University of Technology provided him with a foundation in technical disciplines that would become central to his career trajectory at Alibaba, where he initially served in engineering and technology-focused roles.


== Career ==
== Career ==


=== Co-founding Alibaba ===
=== Early Career at Alibaba ===


In 1999, Wu was among the 19 individuals who co-founded Alibaba alongside [[Jack Ma]] in an apartment in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province.<ref name="businesschief" /> The founding group, sometimes referred to as the "Alibaba 18" (with Jack Ma counted separately), pooled their resources to create what would become one of the world's most valuable technology companies. Wu's background in computer science made him a key technical contributor during the company's earliest stages.
Wu was one of the 18 co-founders of Alibaba Group, joining Jack Ma and the other founding members in 1999 to establish the company.<ref name="businesschief" /> In the company's early years, Wu served as one of Alibaba's first engineers, playing a direct role in building the technical infrastructure that underpinned the company's initial e-commerce platforms. His technical contributions during this period helped shape the foundational architecture of Alibaba's marketplace systems.


During Alibaba's formative years, Wu played a significant role in the development of the company's technology infrastructure. He was instrumental in building [[Alipay]], Alibaba's online payment platform, which became one of the most widely used digital payment systems in China and later evolved into [[Ant Group]]'s core product.<ref name="businesschief" /> Wu served as the first product architect of Alipay, designing the foundational systems that would process billions of transactions.<ref name="businesschief" />
Over the subsequent years, Wu held multiple positions within the Alibaba ecosystem, accumulating experience across various business units and functional areas. His career within the company spanned both technical and managerial roles, giving him a comprehensive understanding of Alibaba's diverse operations, which grew to encompass e-commerce, cloud computing, digital payments, logistics, media, and entertainment.<ref name="businesschief" />


Wu's contributions extended across multiple business units within the Alibaba ecosystem. Over the course of more than two decades, he held various leadership positions within the group, gaining experience across e-commerce, financial technology, and digital infrastructure. His long tenure and involvement in multiple strategic initiatives gave him a comprehensive understanding of Alibaba's operations and competitive landscape.<ref name="businesschief" />
Wu served in leadership positions within Alibaba's technology and strategic investment functions. He was involved in overseeing aspects of Alibaba's technology strategy and was connected to the company's efforts to expand its digital ecosystem through investments and partnerships. His long tenure within the company and his involvement in multiple business areas made him one of the most experienced executives within the Alibaba organization.


=== Appointment as CEO ===
=== Appointment as CEO of Alibaba Group ===


On 10 September 2023, Eddie Wu officially assumed the role of chief executive officer of Alibaba Group, replacing [[Daniel Zhang]], who had led the company since 2015.<ref name="businesschief" /> The leadership transition came during a period of significant restructuring at Alibaba. Earlier in 2023, Alibaba had announced plans to reorganize its operations into six major business groups, each with its own CEO and board of directors, in a move that represented the largest organizational overhaul in the company's history.
On 10 September 2023, Eddie Wu officially became the CEO of Alibaba Group, replacing Daniel Zhang, who had held the position since 2015.<ref name="businesschief" /> The leadership transition occurred during a period of significant organizational restructuring at Alibaba. Earlier in 2023, the company had announced a sweeping reorganization plan that divided Alibaba into six major business groups, each with its own CEO and board of directors. This restructuring was intended to make the conglomerate more agile and responsive to competitive pressures in the Chinese technology sector.


Wu's appointment was part of a broader leadership realignment within Alibaba's senior management. His selection as CEO was seen as a reflection of the company's desire to return to its technological roots and to place a technically minded executive at the helm during a period of intensifying competition in cloud computing and artificial intelligence.<ref name="businesschief" /> As a co-founder with deep institutional knowledge, Wu brought continuity and historical perspective to the role while also signaling a shift in strategic priorities.
Wu's appointment was part of a broader set of leadership changes that reflected a strategic recalibration at Alibaba. His selection for the CEO role was viewed as a signal that the company intended to return to its technical roots and prioritize technology-driven growth. As one of the original co-founders with deep technical expertise, Wu represented a link to Alibaba's founding vision while also bringing extensive operational experience gained over more than two decades at the company.<ref name="businesschief" />


Upon taking office, Wu moved quickly to articulate a new strategic direction for the company. He identified artificial intelligence and cloud computing as the two primary growth vectors for Alibaba's future, setting the stage for a significant reallocation of capital and organizational focus.<ref name="ft">{{cite news |title=Alibaba: Eddie Wu's challenge to revive a China tech giant |url=https://www.ft.com/content/df2bccee-1730-402f-bb92-9d743018324f |work=Financial Times |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>
The transition also occurred against the backdrop of a challenging period for Chinese technology companies. Alibaba, along with other major Chinese tech firms, had faced increased regulatory scrutiny from Chinese authorities beginning in late 2020, which had resulted in a record antitrust fine and other regulatory actions. Additionally, the company's stock price had declined substantially from its 2020 highs, and competitive pressures from rivals such as [[PDD Holdings]] (parent of Pinduoduo and Temu) and [[ByteDance]] (parent of Douyin and TikTok) had intensified. Wu assumed the CEO role with a mandate to reinvigorate Alibaba's competitiveness and chart a clear strategic direction for the company.


=== AI Strategy and Investment ===
=== AI Strategy and Investment ===


Under Wu's leadership, Alibaba has embarked on one of the most ambitious AI investment programs among Chinese technology companies. In September 2025, Wu delivered a speech at a technology conference in which he announced that Alibaba would invest more than 380 billion yuan (approximately US$53 billion) in AI infrastructure over the coming three years.<ref name="mlq" /> The announcement represented a substantial increase over previously disclosed spending plans and underscored Wu's conviction that AI would fundamentally reshape the technology industry.
Under Eddie Wu's leadership, Alibaba has made artificial intelligence the central pillar of its corporate strategy. Wu has articulated a vision in which AI represents a transformative force comparable to the emergence of the internet, and he has positioned Alibaba to be a leading participant in the development and deployment of AI technologies, particularly within the Chinese market.


Wu's speech articulated a vision centered on the pursuit of [[artificial general intelligence]] (AGI) and [[artificial superintelligence]] (ASI), declaring these goals as representing a "new start" for Alibaba.<ref name="scmp-agi">{{cite news |date=September 24, 2025 |title=Alibaba to boost AI spending as China tech giant sees AGI as new start |url=https://www.scmp.com/tech/big-tech/article/3326624/alibaba-boost-ai-spending-china-tech-giant-sees-agi-new-start |work=South China Morning Post |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> He indicated that the company's infrastructure spending would likely exceed the US$53 billion already committed, suggesting an open-ended investment horizon driven by the pace of technological advancement.<ref name="scmp-agi" />
In September 2025, Wu delivered a speech at a technology conference in which he outlined Alibaba's plans to invest more than 380 billion yuan, approximately US$53 billion, in AI infrastructure over the coming years.<ref name="mlq" /> The announcement represented a substantial escalation of Alibaba's previously stated investment commitments and signaled the company's intent to build large-scale computing infrastructure to support the training and deployment of advanced AI models. Wu indicated that spending on AI infrastructure would exceed even this already substantial figure, framing the investment as necessary to capitalize on what he described as a generational technological shift.<ref name="scmp-sept">{{cite news |date=September 24, 2025 |title=Alibaba to boost AI spending as China tech giant sees AGI as new start |url=https://www.scmp.com/tech/big-tech/article/3326624/alibaba-boost-ai-spending-china-tech-giant-sees-agi-new-start |work=South China Morning Post |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>


The market response to Wu's announcements was substantial. Following his September 2025 speech, Alibaba's stock price surged, adding approximately US$28 billion to the company's market capitalization in a single trading session and pushing shares to their highest level in nearly four years.<ref name="chinaacademy">{{cite news |date=September 28, 2025 |title=Alibaba Unveils AGI and ASI Strategy: Eddie Wu's Speech Drives $28B Rally |url=https://thechinaacademy.org/this-23-minute-speech-sent-alibaba-stock-up-us28-billion/ |work=China Academy |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref><ref name="bloomberg">{{cite news |date=September 24, 2025 |title=Alibaba Shares Soar After Hiking AI Budget Past $50 Billion |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-09-24/alibaba-to-raise-spending-on-ai-above-50-billion-plan |work=Bloomberg |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> The rally reflected investor confidence in Wu's strategic direction and Alibaba's positioning in the global AI race.
The speech had an immediate and pronounced impact on financial markets. Alibaba's stock surged to its highest level in nearly four years following Wu's remarks, with the company's market capitalization increasing by approximately US$28 billion in the trading session that followed.<ref name="chinaacademy">{{cite news |date=September 28, 2025 |title=Alibaba Unveils AGI and ASI Strategy: Eddie Wu's Speech Drives $28B Rally |url=https://thechinaacademy.org/this-23-minute-speech-sent-alibaba-stock-up-us28-billion/ |work=China Academy |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref><ref name="bloomberg">{{cite news |date=September 24, 2025 |title=Alibaba Shares Soar After Hiking AI Budget Past $50 Billion |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-09-24/alibaba-to-raise-spending-on-ai-above-50-billion-plan |work=Bloomberg |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> The market reaction reflected investor enthusiasm for Alibaba's renewed strategic clarity and its willingness to commit significant capital to the AI sector.


Wu's AI strategy has not been limited to financial commitments. He has articulated a vision for what Alibaba describes as a "super AI cloud," a large-scale computing infrastructure designed to meet the growing demand for AI training and inference capabilities across the technology industry.<ref name="scmp-super">{{cite news |date=November 7, 2025 |title=Alibaba doubles down on 'super-scale' computing infrastructure for AI sector |url=https://www.scmp.com/tech/big-tech/article/3331991/alibaba-doubles-down-super-scale-computing-infrastructure-plans-ai-demand-grows |work=South China Morning Post |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> This initiative positions Alibaba Cloud as a provider of the foundational infrastructure required by companies and researchers developing AI applications, potentially creating a new revenue stream beyond Alibaba's traditional e-commerce business.
Wu's AI strategy encompasses not only infrastructure investment but also a broader vision for [[artificial general intelligence]] (AGI) and [[artificial superintelligence]] (ASI). During his September 2025 speech, Wu articulated Alibaba's view that AGI represents a "new start" for the company and the broader technology industry.<ref name="scmp-sept" /><ref name="chinatalk">{{cite news |date=September 26, 2025 |title=Alibaba Gets AGI-pilled |url=https://www.chinatalk.media/p/alibabas-agi-prophecy |work=ChinaTalk |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> This framing positioned Alibaba's AI investments as part of a long-term strategic bet on the development of increasingly capable AI systems, rather than merely an incremental enhancement of existing products and services.


In November 2025, Wu publicly dismissed concerns about an AI investment bubble. During an earnings call, he stated that he did not see "much of an issue" with excessive AI spending and affirmed that Alibaba planned to invest "aggressively" in AI capabilities.<ref name="bi-bubble">{{cite news |date=November 26, 2025 |title=Alibaba's CEO says he doesn't see 'much of an issue' with an AI bubble and plans to invest 'aggressively' |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/alibaba-ceo-ai-bubble-invest-aggressive-eddie-wu-earnings-2025-11 |work=Business Insider |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> His comments came amid broader debate within the global technology industry about whether the pace of AI investment was sustainable or reflected speculative excess.
=== Cloud Computing Growth ===


=== Cloud Computing Growth ===
A key component of Wu's strategy has been the expansion of Alibaba's cloud computing division, Alibaba Cloud (also known as Aliyun), which serves as both a profit center and the primary platform for delivering AI capabilities to enterprise customers. Under Wu's leadership, Alibaba Cloud has experienced a significant acceleration in revenue growth, driven in large part by demand for AI-related computing services.


A central component of Wu's strategy has been the expansion and transformation of [[Alibaba Cloud]], the company's cloud computing division. Under his leadership, Alibaba Cloud has experienced significant growth driven by AI-related demand. In the quarter reported in November 2025, Alibaba's cloud computing revenue rose 34% year-on-year to 39.8 billion yuan, a notable acceleration from prior growth rates.<ref name="cnbc-cloud">{{cite news |date=November 25, 2025 |title=Alibaba shares rise as AI drives 34% cloud sales jump |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2025/11/25/alibaba-shares-rise-as-ai-drives-cloud-sales-jump-earnings.html |work=CNBC |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>
In November 2025, Alibaba reported a 34% year-on-year increase in cloud computing revenue, which reached 39.8 billion yuan for the quarter.<ref name="cnbc">{{cite news |date=November 25, 2025 |title=Alibaba shares rise as AI drives 34% cloud sales jump |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2025/11/25/alibaba-shares-rise-as-ai-drives-cloud-sales-jump-earnings.html |work=CNBC |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> This growth rate represented a marked improvement over previous quarters and was attributed primarily to increased enterprise adoption of AI services hosted on Alibaba's cloud platform. The strong cloud performance contributed to a positive market reaction, with Alibaba's shares rising following the earnings announcement.<ref name="cnbc" />


The growth in cloud revenue has been attributed in significant part to increasing demand for AI computing services. As companies across China and internationally have sought access to large-scale computing infrastructure for training and deploying AI models, Alibaba Cloud has positioned itself as a leading provider of such services in the Chinese market.<ref name="cnbc-cloud" /> Wu has framed cloud computing and AI as mutually reinforcing capabilities, with investments in AI infrastructure driving cloud revenue growth while cloud scale enabling more advanced AI development.
Wu has emphasized the development of what Alibaba describes as "super-scale" computing infrastructure to meet the growing demand for AI computing power. In November 2025, he outlined plans for a "super AI cloud" that would incorporate the technology required to serve the industry's expanding computing needs.<ref name="scmp-nov">{{cite news |date=November 7, 2025 |title=Alibaba doubles down on 'super-scale' computing infrastructure for AI sector |url=https://www.scmp.com/tech/big-tech/article/3331991/alibaba-doubles-down-super-scale-computing-infrastructure-plans-ai-demand-grows |work=South China Morning Post |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> This initiative reflects Wu's strategy of positioning Alibaba Cloud as the infrastructure backbone for China's AI ecosystem, providing the computational resources that AI developers and enterprises require to train and deploy large-scale AI models.


Wu's emphasis on the cloud business represents a strategic bet that Alibaba's future growth will increasingly come from enterprise technology services rather than solely from consumer e-commerce. This positioning mirrors strategies adopted by other major technology companies globally, including [[Amazon Web Services]], [[Microsoft Azure]], and [[Google Cloud]], all of which have seen AI become a primary driver of cloud revenue growth.
=== Stance on AI Investment and Market Concerns ===


=== Organizational and Strategic Realignment ===
Wu has taken a notably confident public position regarding the sustainability and importance of AI investment, even as some market observers and analysts have raised concerns about a potential AI bubble. In November 2025, during an earnings call, Wu stated that he did not see "much of an issue" with an AI bubble and indicated that Alibaba planned to invest "aggressively" in AI going forward.<ref name="bi">{{cite news |date=November 26, 2025 |title=Alibaba's CEO says he doesn't see 'much of an issue' with an AI bubble and plans to invest 'aggressively' |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/alibaba-ceo-ai-bubble-invest-aggressive-eddie-wu-earnings-2025-11 |work=Business Insider |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>


Beyond AI investment, Wu's tenure as CEO has been characterized by broader efforts to streamline Alibaba's organizational structure and refocus its diverse business portfolio. The company's 2023 restructuring into six business groups preceded Wu's appointment but continued to evolve under his leadership. Wu has sought to ensure that Alibaba's various business units—spanning e-commerce, cloud computing, logistics, digital media, and local services—operate with greater strategic coherence, particularly around the AI-first vision he has articulated.
This public posture contrasted with more cautious approaches taken by some other technology company leaders who had begun to acknowledge the risks of overinvestment in AI infrastructure. Wu's confidence was buttressed by Alibaba's strong cloud revenue growth and by the broader competitive dynamics of the Chinese AI market, where major technology companies including [[Baidu]], [[Tencent]], and [[Huawei]] were also making substantial investments in AI capabilities. Wu's willingness to commit to aggressive spending reflected his view that the competitive consequences of underinvesting in AI would be more severe than the risks of overinvestment.<ref name="bi" />


Wu's approach has involved evaluating which business lines align with Alibaba's long-term strategic priorities and which may be candidates for divestiture or reduced investment. This process has been observed by analysts as an effort to create a leaner, more focused company that can compete effectively against both domestic rivals such as [[Tencent]], [[ByteDance]], and [[JD.com]], as well as global technology giants.<ref name="ft" />
The combination of Wu's AI-focused strategy, the substantial capital commitments, and the resulting cloud computing growth contributed to a significant recovery in Alibaba's stock price during 2025, reversing a portion of the declines that had occurred in the preceding years.


== Personal Life ==
== Personal Life ==


Eddie Wu holds Singaporean citizenship.<ref name="businesschief" /> He is known to be a relatively private individual compared to other prominent Chinese technology executives. Unlike Alibaba co-founder Jack Ma, who became one of the most recognizable business figures in the world, Wu has maintained a lower public profile throughout most of his career, emerging into greater public visibility primarily after his appointment as CEO.
Eddie Wu maintains a relatively low public profile compared to some other prominent technology executives. He holds Singaporean citizenship.<ref name="businesschief" /> Beyond his role at Alibaba, limited information about his personal life is available in public sources.


Wu's decades-long association with Alibaba, dating back to its founding in a Hangzhou apartment in 1999, makes him one of the few remaining co-founders in active senior leadership at the company. His continued involvement across more than 25 years reflects a deep connection to the organization and its mission.
Wu's long tenure at Alibaba, spanning from the company's founding in 1999 through his appointment as CEO in 2023, represents a career spent almost entirely within a single organization. This extensive institutional history has been noted by commentators as a distinguishing characteristic of his leadership, providing him with a deep understanding of Alibaba's corporate culture, operational complexities, and strategic evolution over more than two decades.


== Recognition ==
== Recognition ==


Eddie Wu's most significant recognition has come through his appointment as CEO of one of the world's largest technology companies by market capitalization. His September 2025 speech on Alibaba's AI strategy attracted global media coverage and was credited with triggering a US$28 billion increase in Alibaba's market value in a single day, one of the largest single-day market capitalization gains for a Chinese technology company.<ref name="chinaacademy" /><ref name="bloomberg" />
Eddie Wu's leadership of Alibaba has received significant attention from financial markets and the business media, particularly following his articulation of the company's AI investment strategy in 2025. His September 2025 speech on Alibaba's AGI and ASI strategy was credited with driving a US$28 billion increase in Alibaba's market capitalization in a single trading session, one of the most significant single-day gains for a Chinese technology company.<ref name="chinaacademy" />


Wu's strategic pronouncements have been analyzed and discussed in publications including ''Bloomberg'', the ''Financial Times'', the ''South China Morning Post'', ''CNBC'', and ''Business Insider'', reflecting his growing influence as a voice in global technology strategy.<ref name="bloomberg" /><ref name="ft" /><ref name="scmp-agi" /><ref name="cnbc-cloud" /><ref name="bi-bubble" /> Technology commentators have noted Wu's speech as a significant moment in the global AI competition, with analysis platforms such as ChinaTalk characterizing Alibaba under Wu as having become "AGI-pilled," a colloquial term indicating a full strategic commitment to artificial general intelligence.<ref name="chinatalk">{{cite web |title=Alibaba Gets AGI-pilled |url=https://www.chinatalk.media/p/alibabas-agi-prophecy |publisher=ChinaTalk |date=September 26, 2025 |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>
The speech, which lasted approximately 23 minutes, was widely covered by major financial news outlets including [[Bloomberg]], the [[South China Morning Post]], and [[CNBC]], and was analyzed by technology-focused publications for its strategic implications regarding China's approach to AI development.<ref name="bloomberg" /><ref name="scmp-sept" /><ref name="chinatalk" /> The market response to Wu's strategic announcements in 2025 was interpreted as an endorsement of his leadership and of Alibaba's strategic direction under his guidance.


The financial results achieved under Wu's leadership have also drawn attention. The 34% year-on-year growth in cloud computing revenue reported in November 2025 was received positively by investors and analysts, contributing to further share price appreciation.<ref name="cnbc-cloud" />
Wu's role in overseeing the acceleration of Alibaba Cloud's revenue growth has also been recognized within the technology industry. The 34% year-on-year increase in cloud computing revenue reported in November 2025 placed Alibaba among the fastest-growing major cloud providers globally during that period and reinforced the company's position as the leading cloud infrastructure provider in China.<ref name="cnbc" />
 
As one of the original co-founders of Alibaba who returned to a central leadership role more than two decades after the company's founding, Wu's career trajectory has been noted as unusual in the technology industry, where founding team members often depart before a company reaches the scale and complexity that Alibaba has achieved.


== Legacy ==
== Legacy ==


As CEO of Alibaba Group, Eddie Wu is presiding over one of the most consequential strategic transformations in the company's history. His decision to commit tens of billions of dollars to AI infrastructure and to orient the company's future around the pursuit of AGI represents a defining bet that will shape Alibaba's trajectory for years to come. Whether this investment yields the returns Wu envisions remains to be seen, but the scale and ambition of the commitment have established him as a central figure in China's AI development ecosystem.
Eddie Wu's tenure as CEO of Alibaba Group, while still in its early years as of late 2025, has already been defined by a decisive strategic pivot toward artificial intelligence. His commitment of more than US$53 billion to AI infrastructure represents one of the largest such investment plans announced by any technology company globally and has positioned Alibaba as a central player in the intensifying competition to develop advanced AI systems.<ref name="mlq" /><ref name="scmp-sept" />


Wu's career arc—from a young computer science graduate joining a small startup in a Hangzhou apartment to leading one of the world's most valuable technology companies—mirrors the broader story of China's digital economy transformation over the past quarter century. As one of the last remaining co-founders in active leadership, Wu serves as a living link between Alibaba's origins and its aspirations for the future.
Wu's leadership has been characterized by a return to Alibaba's technology-centric identity. By foregrounding AI development, cloud computing expansion, and long-term infrastructure investment, Wu has sought to differentiate Alibaba from competitors who have focused more heavily on short-term profitability or consumer-facing services. His articulation of a vision encompassing AGI and ASI has set ambitious technological goals for the company and has signaled to the broader market that Alibaba intends to compete at the frontier of AI research and development.<ref name="chinaacademy" /><ref name="chinatalk" />


His leadership has been characterized by a return to technical focus after a period in which Alibaba's growth was driven primarily by e-commerce scale and ecosystem expansion. By recentering the company around AI and cloud computing, Wu has signaled that Alibaba's next chapter will be defined by infrastructure and intelligence rather than commerce alone. The success or failure of this strategic pivot will constitute the primary measure of Wu's tenure as CEO and his contribution to Alibaba's long-term position in the global technology landscape.
The practical impact of Wu's strategy has been visible in Alibaba's financial performance, particularly in its cloud computing division. The 34% growth in cloud revenue reported in November 2025, driven significantly by AI-related demand, provided early evidence that the strategic direction was translating into commercial results.<ref name="cnbc" /> Wu's dismissal of AI bubble concerns and his commitment to continued aggressive investment indicated that Alibaba's AI-centric strategy would remain the company's primary focus for the foreseeable future.<ref name="bi" />


The broader significance of Wu's AI investment program extends beyond Alibaba itself. As one of the largest disclosed AI spending commitments by any company globally, it has implications for China's competitiveness in artificial intelligence, the development of cloud infrastructure in Asia, and the global race toward advanced AI systems. Wu's public statements dismissing AI bubble concerns and committing to aggressive investment have contributed to shaping the broader narrative around AI spending in the technology industry.<ref name="bi-bubble" />
As a co-founder who spent more than 24 years within the Alibaba ecosystem before assuming the CEO role, Wu represents a form of leadership continuity that connects the company's origins in a Hangzhou apartment in 1999 to its current status as a global technology conglomerate. His leadership will ultimately be assessed by whether the substantial investments in AI that he has championed generate returns commensurate with their scale and whether Alibaba can maintain and strengthen its competitive position in both the Chinese and global technology markets.


== References ==
== References ==
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[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Chief executive officers]]
[[Category:Singaporean people of Chinese descent]]
[[Category:Chinese technology company founders]]
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Latest revision as of 05:48, 24 February 2026




Eddie Wu
BornWu Yongming
NationalitySingaporean
OccupationBusiness executive
TitleChief Executive Officer, Alibaba Group
Known forCEO of Alibaba Group

Eddie Wu (Template:Lang, also known as Wu Yongming) is a Singaporean business executive who serves as the chief executive officer (CEO) of Alibaba Group, one of the world's largest e-commerce and technology companies. Wu assumed the role on 10 September 2023, succeeding Daniel Zhang.[1] A member of Alibaba's original group of 18 co-founders who joined Jack Ma in establishing the company in 1999, Wu has spent more than two decades within the Alibaba ecosystem, holding a range of technical and leadership positions before ascending to the top executive role. Under his leadership, Alibaba has pursued an aggressive strategy centered on artificial intelligence (AI), committing tens of billions of dollars to AI infrastructure and positioning the company at the forefront of China's AI development race. His September 2025 announcement of plans to invest more than 380 billion yuan (approximately US$53 billion) in AI infrastructure triggered a significant rally in Alibaba's stock price, underscoring investor confidence in the company's strategic direction under his stewardship.[2]

Early Life

Eddie Wu was born as Wu Yongming (吴泳铭). He holds Singaporean citizenship.[1] Wu was among the original group of individuals who co-founded Alibaba alongside Jack Ma in 1999 in Hangzhou, China. The founding team, often referred to as the "Alibaba 18," gathered in Ma's apartment to launch what would become one of the most consequential technology companies in the world. Wu's participation in the founding of Alibaba from its earliest days positioned him as one of the longest-serving figures in the company's history, with deep institutional knowledge of its culture, operations, and strategic evolution.[1]

Details about Wu's upbringing and family background prior to the founding of Alibaba remain limited in publicly available sources. What is known is that Wu developed technical skills in software engineering and computer science that would prove instrumental in his career at Alibaba. His technical background distinguished him from some of the other co-founders and allowed him to contribute directly to the development of Alibaba's core technology platforms during the company's formative years.

Education

Eddie Wu attended the Zhejiang University of Technology, a public university located in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, China.[1] The institution is recognized for its programs in engineering and technology. Wu's education at Zhejiang University of Technology provided him with a foundation in technical disciplines that would become central to his career trajectory at Alibaba, where he initially served in engineering and technology-focused roles.

Career

Early Career at Alibaba

Wu was one of the 18 co-founders of Alibaba Group, joining Jack Ma and the other founding members in 1999 to establish the company.[1] In the company's early years, Wu served as one of Alibaba's first engineers, playing a direct role in building the technical infrastructure that underpinned the company's initial e-commerce platforms. His technical contributions during this period helped shape the foundational architecture of Alibaba's marketplace systems.

Over the subsequent years, Wu held multiple positions within the Alibaba ecosystem, accumulating experience across various business units and functional areas. His career within the company spanned both technical and managerial roles, giving him a comprehensive understanding of Alibaba's diverse operations, which grew to encompass e-commerce, cloud computing, digital payments, logistics, media, and entertainment.[1]

Wu served in leadership positions within Alibaba's technology and strategic investment functions. He was involved in overseeing aspects of Alibaba's technology strategy and was connected to the company's efforts to expand its digital ecosystem through investments and partnerships. His long tenure within the company and his involvement in multiple business areas made him one of the most experienced executives within the Alibaba organization.

Appointment as CEO of Alibaba Group

On 10 September 2023, Eddie Wu officially became the CEO of Alibaba Group, replacing Daniel Zhang, who had held the position since 2015.[1] The leadership transition occurred during a period of significant organizational restructuring at Alibaba. Earlier in 2023, the company had announced a sweeping reorganization plan that divided Alibaba into six major business groups, each with its own CEO and board of directors. This restructuring was intended to make the conglomerate more agile and responsive to competitive pressures in the Chinese technology sector.

Wu's appointment was part of a broader set of leadership changes that reflected a strategic recalibration at Alibaba. His selection for the CEO role was viewed as a signal that the company intended to return to its technical roots and prioritize technology-driven growth. As one of the original co-founders with deep technical expertise, Wu represented a link to Alibaba's founding vision while also bringing extensive operational experience gained over more than two decades at the company.[1]

The transition also occurred against the backdrop of a challenging period for Chinese technology companies. Alibaba, along with other major Chinese tech firms, had faced increased regulatory scrutiny from Chinese authorities beginning in late 2020, which had resulted in a record antitrust fine and other regulatory actions. Additionally, the company's stock price had declined substantially from its 2020 highs, and competitive pressures from rivals such as PDD Holdings (parent of Pinduoduo and Temu) and ByteDance (parent of Douyin and TikTok) had intensified. Wu assumed the CEO role with a mandate to reinvigorate Alibaba's competitiveness and chart a clear strategic direction for the company.

AI Strategy and Investment

Under Eddie Wu's leadership, Alibaba has made artificial intelligence the central pillar of its corporate strategy. Wu has articulated a vision in which AI represents a transformative force comparable to the emergence of the internet, and he has positioned Alibaba to be a leading participant in the development and deployment of AI technologies, particularly within the Chinese market.

In September 2025, Wu delivered a speech at a technology conference in which he outlined Alibaba's plans to invest more than 380 billion yuan, approximately US$53 billion, in AI infrastructure over the coming years.[2] The announcement represented a substantial escalation of Alibaba's previously stated investment commitments and signaled the company's intent to build large-scale computing infrastructure to support the training and deployment of advanced AI models. Wu indicated that spending on AI infrastructure would exceed even this already substantial figure, framing the investment as necessary to capitalize on what he described as a generational technological shift.[3]

The speech had an immediate and pronounced impact on financial markets. Alibaba's stock surged to its highest level in nearly four years following Wu's remarks, with the company's market capitalization increasing by approximately US$28 billion in the trading session that followed.[4][5] The market reaction reflected investor enthusiasm for Alibaba's renewed strategic clarity and its willingness to commit significant capital to the AI sector.

Wu's AI strategy encompasses not only infrastructure investment but also a broader vision for artificial general intelligence (AGI) and artificial superintelligence (ASI). During his September 2025 speech, Wu articulated Alibaba's view that AGI represents a "new start" for the company and the broader technology industry.[3][6] This framing positioned Alibaba's AI investments as part of a long-term strategic bet on the development of increasingly capable AI systems, rather than merely an incremental enhancement of existing products and services.

Cloud Computing Growth

A key component of Wu's strategy has been the expansion of Alibaba's cloud computing division, Alibaba Cloud (also known as Aliyun), which serves as both a profit center and the primary platform for delivering AI capabilities to enterprise customers. Under Wu's leadership, Alibaba Cloud has experienced a significant acceleration in revenue growth, driven in large part by demand for AI-related computing services.

In November 2025, Alibaba reported a 34% year-on-year increase in cloud computing revenue, which reached 39.8 billion yuan for the quarter.[7] This growth rate represented a marked improvement over previous quarters and was attributed primarily to increased enterprise adoption of AI services hosted on Alibaba's cloud platform. The strong cloud performance contributed to a positive market reaction, with Alibaba's shares rising following the earnings announcement.[7]

Wu has emphasized the development of what Alibaba describes as "super-scale" computing infrastructure to meet the growing demand for AI computing power. In November 2025, he outlined plans for a "super AI cloud" that would incorporate the technology required to serve the industry's expanding computing needs.[8] This initiative reflects Wu's strategy of positioning Alibaba Cloud as the infrastructure backbone for China's AI ecosystem, providing the computational resources that AI developers and enterprises require to train and deploy large-scale AI models.

Stance on AI Investment and Market Concerns

Wu has taken a notably confident public position regarding the sustainability and importance of AI investment, even as some market observers and analysts have raised concerns about a potential AI bubble. In November 2025, during an earnings call, Wu stated that he did not see "much of an issue" with an AI bubble and indicated that Alibaba planned to invest "aggressively" in AI going forward.[9]

This public posture contrasted with more cautious approaches taken by some other technology company leaders who had begun to acknowledge the risks of overinvestment in AI infrastructure. Wu's confidence was buttressed by Alibaba's strong cloud revenue growth and by the broader competitive dynamics of the Chinese AI market, where major technology companies including Baidu, Tencent, and Huawei were also making substantial investments in AI capabilities. Wu's willingness to commit to aggressive spending reflected his view that the competitive consequences of underinvesting in AI would be more severe than the risks of overinvestment.[9]

The combination of Wu's AI-focused strategy, the substantial capital commitments, and the resulting cloud computing growth contributed to a significant recovery in Alibaba's stock price during 2025, reversing a portion of the declines that had occurred in the preceding years.

Personal Life

Eddie Wu maintains a relatively low public profile compared to some other prominent technology executives. He holds Singaporean citizenship.[1] Beyond his role at Alibaba, limited information about his personal life is available in public sources.

Wu's long tenure at Alibaba, spanning from the company's founding in 1999 through his appointment as CEO in 2023, represents a career spent almost entirely within a single organization. This extensive institutional history has been noted by commentators as a distinguishing characteristic of his leadership, providing him with a deep understanding of Alibaba's corporate culture, operational complexities, and strategic evolution over more than two decades.

Recognition

Eddie Wu's leadership of Alibaba has received significant attention from financial markets and the business media, particularly following his articulation of the company's AI investment strategy in 2025. His September 2025 speech on Alibaba's AGI and ASI strategy was credited with driving a US$28 billion increase in Alibaba's market capitalization in a single trading session, one of the most significant single-day gains for a Chinese technology company.[4]

The speech, which lasted approximately 23 minutes, was widely covered by major financial news outlets including Bloomberg, the South China Morning Post, and CNBC, and was analyzed by technology-focused publications for its strategic implications regarding China's approach to AI development.[5][3][6] The market response to Wu's strategic announcements in 2025 was interpreted as an endorsement of his leadership and of Alibaba's strategic direction under his guidance.

Wu's role in overseeing the acceleration of Alibaba Cloud's revenue growth has also been recognized within the technology industry. The 34% year-on-year increase in cloud computing revenue reported in November 2025 placed Alibaba among the fastest-growing major cloud providers globally during that period and reinforced the company's position as the leading cloud infrastructure provider in China.[7]

As one of the original co-founders of Alibaba who returned to a central leadership role more than two decades after the company's founding, Wu's career trajectory has been noted as unusual in the technology industry, where founding team members often depart before a company reaches the scale and complexity that Alibaba has achieved.

Legacy

Eddie Wu's tenure as CEO of Alibaba Group, while still in its early years as of late 2025, has already been defined by a decisive strategic pivot toward artificial intelligence. His commitment of more than US$53 billion to AI infrastructure represents one of the largest such investment plans announced by any technology company globally and has positioned Alibaba as a central player in the intensifying competition to develop advanced AI systems.[2][3]

Wu's leadership has been characterized by a return to Alibaba's technology-centric identity. By foregrounding AI development, cloud computing expansion, and long-term infrastructure investment, Wu has sought to differentiate Alibaba from competitors who have focused more heavily on short-term profitability or consumer-facing services. His articulation of a vision encompassing AGI and ASI has set ambitious technological goals for the company and has signaled to the broader market that Alibaba intends to compete at the frontier of AI research and development.[4][6]

The practical impact of Wu's strategy has been visible in Alibaba's financial performance, particularly in its cloud computing division. The 34% growth in cloud revenue reported in November 2025, driven significantly by AI-related demand, provided early evidence that the strategic direction was translating into commercial results.[7] Wu's dismissal of AI bubble concerns and his commitment to continued aggressive investment indicated that Alibaba's AI-centric strategy would remain the company's primary focus for the foreseeable future.[9]

As a co-founder who spent more than 24 years within the Alibaba ecosystem before assuming the CEO role, Wu represents a form of leadership continuity that connects the company's origins in a Hangzhou apartment in 1999 to its current status as a global technology conglomerate. His leadership will ultimately be assessed by whether the substantial investments in AI that he has championed generate returns commensurate with their scale and whether Alibaba can maintain and strengthen its competitive position in both the Chinese and global technology markets.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 "What to know about Eddie Wu, the new CEO of Alibaba".Business Chief Asia.https://businesschief.asia/leadership-and-strategy/what-to-know-about-eddie-wu-the-new-ceo-of-alibaba.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Alibaba Stock Surges as CEO Eddie Wu Announces $53 Billion AI Spending Plan".MLQ.ai.September 24, 2025.https://mlq.ai/news/alibaba-stock-surges-as-ceo-eddie-wu-announces-53-billion-ai-spending-plan/?ref=blog.mlq.ai.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 "Alibaba to boost AI spending as China tech giant sees AGI as new start".South China Morning Post.September 24, 2025.https://www.scmp.com/tech/big-tech/article/3326624/alibaba-boost-ai-spending-china-tech-giant-sees-agi-new-start.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 "Alibaba Unveils AGI and ASI Strategy: Eddie Wu's Speech Drives $28B Rally".China Academy.September 28, 2025.https://thechinaacademy.org/this-23-minute-speech-sent-alibaba-stock-up-us28-billion/.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  5. 5.0 5.1 "Alibaba Shares Soar After Hiking AI Budget Past $50 Billion".Bloomberg.September 24, 2025.https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-09-24/alibaba-to-raise-spending-on-ai-above-50-billion-plan.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 "Alibaba Gets AGI-pilled".ChinaTalk.September 26, 2025.https://www.chinatalk.media/p/alibabas-agi-prophecy.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 "Alibaba shares rise as AI drives 34% cloud sales jump".CNBC.November 25, 2025.https://www.cnbc.com/2025/11/25/alibaba-shares-rise-as-ai-drives-cloud-sales-jump-earnings.html.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  8. "Alibaba doubles down on 'super-scale' computing infrastructure for AI sector".South China Morning Post.November 7, 2025.https://www.scmp.com/tech/big-tech/article/3331991/alibaba-doubles-down-super-scale-computing-infrastructure-plans-ai-demand-grows.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  9. 9.0 9.1 9.2 "Alibaba's CEO says he doesn't see 'much of an issue' with an AI bubble and plans to invest 'aggressively'".Business Insider.November 26, 2025.https://www.businessinsider.com/alibaba-ceo-ai-bubble-invest-aggressive-eddie-wu-earnings-2025-11.Retrieved 2026-02-24.