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| name = Neil deGrasse Tyson
| name = Neil deGrasse Tyson
| birth_name = Neil deGrasse Tyson
| birth_name = Neil deGrasse Tyson
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1958|10|5}}
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1958|10|5}}
| birth_place = New York City, U.S.
| birth_place = New York City, U.S.
| nationality = American
| nationality = American
| occupation = Astrophysicist, author, science communicator
| occupation = Astrophysicist, author, science communicator
| known_for = Director of the Hayden Planetarium, host of ''Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey'', ''StarTalk'' podcast
| known_for = Director of the Hayden Planetarium, host of ''Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey'', host of ''StarTalk''
| education = [[Columbia University]] (PhD)
| education = Columbia University (PhD)
| employer = American Museum of Natural History
| employer = American Museum of Natural History
| title = Frederick P. Rose Director, Hayden Planetarium
| title = Director, Hayden Planetarium
| awards = NASA Distinguished Public Service Medal (2004), Public Welfare Medal (2015)
| awards = NASA Distinguished Public Service Medal (2004), Public Welfare Medal (2015)
| website = {{URL|http://www.haydenplanetarium.org/tyson/}}
| website = {{URL|haydenplanetarium.org/tyson/}}
}}
}}


'''Neil deGrasse Tyson''' (born October 5, 1958) is an American astrophysicist, author, and science communicator who has served as the director of the [[Hayden Planetarium]] at the [[Rose Center for Earth and Space]] in New York City since 1996. A graduate of [[Harvard University]], the [[University of Texas at Austin]], and [[Columbia University]], Tyson has built a career that bridges professional astrophysics and public engagement with science, becoming one of the most recognizable scientific figures in the United States. He has authored numerous books, including ''Death by Black Hole'' (2007) and ''Astrophysics for People in a Hurry'' (2017), and has hosted television programs including ''NOVA ScienceNow'' on PBS and ''Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey'' (2014), the successor to [[Carl Sagan]]'s landmark 1980 series ''Cosmos: A Personal Voyage''. He has hosted the weekly podcast ''StarTalk'' since 2009, which expanded into a television series on [[National Geographic Channel|National Geographic]] in 2015. The [[United States National Academy of Sciences|U.S. National Academy of Sciences]] awarded Tyson the [[Public Welfare Medal]] in 2015 for his "extraordinary role in exciting the public about the wonders of science."<ref name="nas">{{cite web |title=Public Welfare Medal |url=http://www.nasonline.org/news-and-multimedia/news/feb-26-2015-NASawards.html |publisher=National Academy of Sciences |access-date=2026-02-23}}</ref> He has also served on government commissions concerning the future of the U.S. aerospace industry and space exploration policy.
'''Neil deGrasse Tyson''' (born October 5, 1958) is an American astrophysicist, author, and science communicator who has served as the director of the [[Hayden Planetarium]] at the Rose Center for Earth and Space in New York City since 1996. A graduate of [[Harvard University]], the [[University of Texas at Austin]], and [[Columbia University]], Tyson rose from a childhood fascination with the night sky to become one of the most recognizable figures in American science. He has authored numerous books, including ''Death by Black Hole'' (2007) and ''Astrophysics for People in a Hurry'' (2017), and has reached millions through his television work, most notably as host of the 2014 series ''Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey'', a successor to [[Carl Sagan]]'s landmark 1980 series ''Cosmos: A Personal Voyage''. In addition to his media presence, Tyson has served on government commissions concerning the future of the American aerospace industry, and in 2004, [[NASA]] awarded him its Distinguished Public Service Medal. The [[United States National Academy of Sciences]] honored him with the Public Welfare Medal in 2015 for his "extraordinary role in exciting the public about the wonders of science."<ref name="NAS">{{cite web |title=National Academy of Sciences Awards for 2015 |url=http://www.nasonline.org/news-and-multimedia/news/feb-26-2015-NASawards.html |publisher=National Academy of Sciences |access-date=2026-02-23}}</ref> He continues to engage with the public through his weekly podcast ''StarTalk'', public lectures, and frequent media appearances.<ref name="britannica">{{cite news |date=2026-02-17 |title=Neil deGrasse Tyson |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Neil-deGrasse-Tyson |work=Britannica |access-date=2026-02-23}}</ref>


== Early Life ==
== Early Life ==


Neil deGrasse Tyson was born on October 5, 1958, in New York City.<ref name="britannica">{{cite news |date=2026-02-17 |title=Neil deGrasse Tyson |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Neil-deGrasse-Tyson |work=Britannica |access-date=2026-02-23}}</ref> He grew up in the Bronx, where he was raised by parents who placed a strong emphasis on education and set no limits on his intellectual ambitions.<ref name="ibd">{{cite news |date=2025-12-18 |title=Famous Astrophysicist Defied The Odds To Become Science Star |url=https://www.investors.com/news/management/leaders-and-success/neil-degrasse-tyson-astrophysicist-defied-the-odds-to-become-science-star/ |work=Investor's Business Daily |access-date=2026-02-23}}</ref> According to a profile in ''Investor's Business Daily'', the odds did not initially favor a successful career in science for Tyson, but his parents' support and encouragement proved to be a key factor in his development.<ref name="ibd" />
Neil deGrasse Tyson was born on October 5, 1958, in New York City.<ref name="britannica" /> He grew up in the Bronx, where his early interest in astronomy was sparked by a visit to the Hayden Planetarium at the age of nine. The experience of seeing the night sky projected on the planetarium dome left a lasting impression on the young Tyson and set the course for his future career.<ref name="billmoyers">{{cite web |title=Book Excerpt: The Sky Is Not the Limit |url=http://billmoyers.com/2014/01/10/book-excerpt-the-sky-is-not-the-limit/ |publisher=BillMoyers.com |date=2014-01-10 |access-date=2026-02-23}}</ref>


Tyson's interest in astronomy was sparked at an early age. A visit to the Hayden Planetarium as a young boy made a formative impression on him, igniting a fascination with the cosmos that would shape the trajectory of his life and career. The experience of looking up at the planetarium's simulated night sky in the heart of New York City — where light pollution obscured the real stars — was a defining moment. As Tyson has recounted in interviews and in his writing, the planetarium sky was so convincing that he initially thought it was a hoax, having never seen so many stars from the city.<ref name="billmoyers">{{cite web |title=Book Excerpt: The Sky Is Not the Limit |url=http://billmoyers.com/2014/01/10/book-excerpt-the-sky-is-not-the-limit/ |publisher=BillMoyers.com |date=2014-01-10 |access-date=2026-02-23}}</ref>
Tyson's parents played an instrumental role in fostering his intellectual curiosity. As reported by ''Investor's Business Daily'', the odds did not initially favor a successful career in science for Tyson, but he benefited from "parents who set no limits" on his ambitions.<ref name="ibd">{{cite news |date=2025-12-18 |title=Famous Astrophysicist Defied The Odds To Become Science Star |url=https://www.investors.com/news/management/leaders-and-success/neil-degrasse-tyson-astrophysicist-defied-the-odds-to-become-science-star/ |work=Investor's Business Daily |access-date=2026-02-23}}</ref> His father, Cyril deGrasse Tyson, was a sociologist, and his mother, Sunchita Feliciano Tyson, was a gerontologist. Growing up in an environment that encouraged academic achievement, Tyson pursued his passion for the stars with increasing seriousness through his adolescence.


Growing up in New York City, Tyson pursued his interest in the stars through classes and observations, eventually becoming a recognized young astronomer. His early passion for astrophysics developed in an environment where, as he has noted, a career in science was not the expected path for a young Black man from the Bronx. Despite these societal challenges, Tyson persisted in his scientific pursues, supported by the encouragement of his family and mentors.<ref name="ibd" />
As a teenager, Tyson became an avid amateur astronomer. He took classes in astronomy, acquired telescopes, and even began earning a reputation in the astronomy community for his observations. His academic talent and commitment to astrophysics attracted the attention of prominent scientists, including Carl Sagan, who as a professor at Cornell University personally reached out to recruit the young Tyson to attend Cornell. Although Tyson ultimately chose to attend Harvard, the encounter with Sagan left a deep impression and would later influence his own approach to science communication and public engagement.<ref name="billmoyers" />


== Education ==
== Education ==


Tyson attended [[Harvard University]] for his undergraduate studies, where he earned a bachelor's degree in physics. He then pursued graduate study at the [[University of Texas at Austin]], before ultimately completing his doctoral work at [[Columbia University]], where he earned his PhD in astrophysics.<ref name="britannica" /><ref name="cv">{{cite web |title=Neil deGrasse Tyson — Curriculum Vitae |url=http://www.haydenplanetarium.org/tyson/curriculum-vitae |publisher=Hayden Planetarium |access-date=2026-02-23}}</ref>
Tyson enrolled at [[Harvard University]], where he studied physics. After completing his undergraduate degree at Harvard, he pursued graduate studies at the [[University of Texas at Austin]], where he studied astronomy. He subsequently transferred to [[Columbia University]], where he earned his doctorate in astrophysics.<ref name="britannica" /><ref name="cv">{{cite web |title=Neil deGrasse Tyson – Curriculum Vitae |url=http://www.haydenplanetarium.org/tyson/curriculum-vitae |publisher=Hayden Planetarium |access-date=2026-02-23}}</ref>


His academic training provided a rigorous foundation in observational astrophysics and cosmology. During his years at Columbia, Tyson conducted research that contributed to the study of stellar evolution and galactic structure. Following the completion of his doctorate, Tyson undertook postdoctoral research at [[Princeton University]] from 1991 to 1994, where he served as a postdoctoral research associate.<ref name="cv" /> This period at Princeton further honed his research skills and established his credentials within the professional astrophysics community before he transitioned into the role that would come to define his public career.
From 1991 to 1994, following the completion of his doctoral studies, Tyson held a position as a postdoctoral research associate at [[Princeton University]], where he continued his research in astrophysics.<ref name="cv" /> His academic training across three major research universities provided a strong foundation in both observational and theoretical astrophysics, which would inform his subsequent work as both a scientist and a public communicator of science.


== Career ==
== Career ==


=== Hayden Planetarium and the American Museum of Natural History ===
=== Hayden Planetarium and the Rose Center for Earth and Space ===


In 1994, Tyson joined the Hayden Planetarium as a staff scientist while simultaneously serving on the Princeton University faculty as a visiting research scientist and lecturer.<ref name="cv" /> Two years later, in 1996, he was appointed director of the Hayden Planetarium, a position he has held continuously since that time.<ref name="britannica" />
In 1994, Tyson joined the Hayden Planetarium as a staff scientist. Simultaneously, he served on the Princeton University faculty as a visiting research scientist and lecturer.<ref name="cv" /> In 1996, at the age of 37, he was appointed director of the Hayden Planetarium, a position he has held continuously since that time.<ref name="britannica" />


One of Tyson's most significant accomplishments in this role was overseeing the planetarium's major reconstruction project, a $210 million initiative that resulted in the creation of the Rose Center for Earth and Space. The project was completed in 2000, and the new facility transformed the Hayden Planetarium into one of the most modern and architecturally striking planetariums in the world. The Rose Center, which is part of the [[American Museum of Natural History]], features a massive sphere housing the planetarium theater and is enclosed within a glass cube, making it a landmark of both scientific education and architectural design.<ref name="britannica" />
One of Tyson's most significant early accomplishments as director was overseeing the planetarium's $210 million reconstruction project. The renovation transformed the facility into the Rose Center for Earth and Space, a striking glass-enclosed structure housing the planetarium within the [[American Museum of Natural History]]. The project was completed in 2000 and established the Rose Center as a premier institution for public astronomy education.<ref name="cv" />


In 1997, Tyson founded the Department of Astrophysics at the American Museum of Natural History, further expanding the institution's commitment to astrophysical research alongside its public education mission. Since 2003, he has served as a research associate in the department.<ref name="cv" />
In 1997, Tyson founded the Department of Astrophysics at the American Museum of Natural History. Since 2003, he has served as a research associate within that department, maintaining an active connection to scientific research alongside his administrative and public-facing roles.<ref name="cv" />


The Hayden Planetarium under Tyson's directorship attracted significant public attention in 2000 when its newly redesigned exhibits omitted [[Pluto]] from the display of planets in the solar system, presenting it instead among other icy bodies in the [[Kuiper belt]]. This decision predated by several years the [[International Astronomical Union]]'s 2006 reclassification of Pluto as a dwarf planet, and it made Tyson a prominent and sometimes controversial figure in the public debate about Pluto's planetary status.<ref name="britannica" />
The Hayden Planetarium gained widespread media attention in 2000 when, under Tyson's direction, its new exhibit displays omitted [[Pluto]] from the lineup of planets in the solar system. This decision preceded the [[International Astronomical Union]]'s 2006 formal reclassification of Pluto as a "dwarf planet" by several years, and it generated considerable public discussion and debate. Tyson later addressed the controversy in his book ''The Pluto Files: The Rise and Fall of America's Favorite Planet'' (2009).


=== Writing Career ===
=== Writing Career ===


Tyson has been a prolific author throughout his career, producing works aimed at making astrophysics and cosmology accessible to general audiences. From 1995 to 2005, he wrote monthly essays in the "Universe" column for ''[[Natural History (magazine)|Natural History]]'' magazine.<ref name="cv" /> Some of these essays were later collected and published in his book ''Death by Black Hole: And Other Cosmic Quandaries'' (2007). His 2017 book ''Astrophysics for People in a Hurry'' distilled key concepts of astrophysics into a compact and accessible format and became a bestseller.<ref name="britannica" />
Tyson has been a prolific author throughout his career, producing works aimed at making astrophysics and cosmology accessible to general audiences. From 1995 to 2005, he wrote monthly essays in the "Universe" column for ''Natural History'' magazine. Selected essays from this column were later compiled and published in his book ''Death by Black Hole: And Other Cosmic Quandaries'' (2007).<ref name="cv" />


During the same period that he wrote for ''Natural History'', Tyson also contributed a monthly column to ''StarDate'' magazine, in which he answered readers' questions about the universe under the pen name "Merlin." Material from this column was published in two books: ''Merlin's Tour of the Universe'' (1998) and ''Just Visiting This Planet'' (1998).<ref name="cv" />
During the same period, Tyson wrote a monthly column for ''StarDate'' magazine in which he answered readers' questions about the universe under the pen name "Merlin." Material from this column was collected in two books: ''Merlin's Tour of the Universe'' (1998) and ''Just Visiting This Planet'' (1998).<ref name="cv" />


Tyson's other published works include ''The Sky Is Not the Limit: Adventures of an Urban Astrophysicist'', a memoir that recounts his journey from the Bronx to the upper echelons of American science.<ref name="billmoyers" /> His books have collectively contributed to a broader public understanding of astrophysics and have been translated into multiple languages.
His 2017 book ''Astrophysics for People in a Hurry'' became a major bestseller, introducing fundamental concepts of astrophysics in a concise and accessible format. The book demonstrated Tyson's ability to distill complex scientific ideas into language that resonated with a broad readership.<ref name="britannica" />


=== Television and Media ===
Other notable books by Tyson include ''The Sky Is Not the Limit: Adventures of an Urban Astrophysicist'', from which an excerpt was published on BillMoyers.com in 2014.<ref name="billmoyers" /> His bibliography also includes works co-authored with other scientists and books for younger readers, reflecting his commitment to reaching audiences of all ages and backgrounds.


Tyson's career as a science communicator expanded significantly through television. From 2006 to 2011, he hosted ''[[NOVA ScienceNow]]'' on [[PBS]], a spinoff of the long-running ''[[Nova (TV series)|NOVA]]'' science documentary series. The program featured segments on cutting-edge scientific research and included profiles of scientists working in various fields.<ref name="britannica" />
=== Television ===


In 2014, Tyson hosted ''[[Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey]]'', a 13-episode television series that served as a follow-up to Carl Sagan's influential 1980 series ''[[Cosmos: A Personal Voyage]]''. Produced by [[Seth MacFarlane]] and [[Ann Druyan]] (Sagan's widow and collaborator), the series aired on the [[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]] network and the [[National Geographic Channel]]. ''Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey'' utilized advanced visual effects and storytelling techniques to explore topics ranging from the origins of the universe to the nature of evolution and the speed of light. The series reached a global audience and was credited with reinvigorating public interest in science programming on mainstream television.<ref name="britannica" />
Tyson's television career has been a central component of his role as a science communicator. From 2006 to 2011, he hosted ''NOVA ScienceNow'' on [[PBS]], a magazine-style science program that explored current topics in scientific research and innovation. The program helped establish Tyson as a familiar television presence and demonstrated his ability to convey scientific enthusiasm to mainstream audiences.<ref name="britannica" />


A follow-up series, ''[[Cosmos: Possible Worlds]]'', continued the franchise, further extending Tyson's role as a leading figure in science television. The ''Cosmos'' series positioned Tyson as a successor to Sagan in the tradition of scientists who communicate directly with the public through mass media.
In 2014, Tyson hosted ''Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey'', a thirteen-episode television series produced by [[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]] and [[National Geographic Channel|National Geographic]]. The series served as a follow-up to Carl Sagan's landmark 1980 series ''Cosmos: A Personal Voyage'' and was executive-produced by Sagan's widow, Ann Druyan, along with [[Seth MacFarlane]]. ''Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey'' used advanced visual effects and storytelling techniques to explore topics ranging from the origin of the universe to the nature of evolution. The series received critical acclaim and reached a global audience, reinforcing Tyson's status as a prominent figure in science communication.<ref name="britannica" />
 
A subsequent season, ''Cosmos: Possible Worlds'', further extended the franchise, with Tyson again serving as host. The ''Cosmos'' series became one of the most prominent science documentary programs of the 2010s and introduced a new generation of viewers to the wonder of scientific inquiry.


=== StarTalk ===
=== StarTalk ===


Since 2009, Tyson has hosted ''StarTalk'', a weekly podcast that blends science, pop culture, comedy, and interviews with celebrities, scientists, and public figures.<ref name="startalk">{{cite web |title=StarTalk Radio |url=http://startalkradio.net/ |publisher=StarTalk |access-date=2026-02-23}}</ref> The podcast's format — which often features a comedian as a co-host alongside expert guests — was designed to make scientific discussion entertaining and accessible to listeners who might not otherwise seek out science content.
Since 2009, Tyson has hosted ''StarTalk'', a weekly podcast that blends science, pop culture, comedy, and current events. The show features Tyson in conversation with a rotating cast of co-hosts, comedians, and guest experts, covering topics from astrophysics and space exploration to politics and the arts. ''StarTalk'' became one of the most popular science-themed podcasts and expanded Tyson's reach to audiences who might not otherwise engage with scientific content.<ref name="startalk">{{cite web |title=StarTalk Radio |url=http://startalkradio.net/ |publisher=StarTalk |access-date=2026-02-23}}</ref>


In 2015, ''StarTalk'' was adapted into a television talk show, also called ''StarTalk'', which aired on the National Geographic Channel. The television version brought the podcast's conversational format to a visual medium, with Tyson interviewing guests in a studio setting. The program further expanded Tyson's media presence and audience reach.<ref name="britannica" />
In 2015, a television spin-off of the podcast, also called ''StarTalk'', began airing on [[National Geographic Channel|National Geographic]]. The television version retained the conversational format of the podcast and further broadened its audience.<ref name="britannica" />


As of the mid-2020s, Tyson continues to produce ''StarTalk'' episodes regularly, covering topics from artificial intelligence to extraterrestrial life. In an October 2025 interview with CBS News, Tyson discussed his views on artificial intelligence and why he remains skeptical that aliens have visited Earth, stating that despite believing life likely exists elsewhere in the universe, he is "still waiting for real proof."<ref name="cbsnews">{{cite news |date=2025-10-17 |title=Neil deGrasse Tyson on what AI lacks and why he doubts aliens have visited Earth |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/neil-degrasse-tyson-on-ai-why-he-doubts-aliens-have-visited-earth/ |work=CBS News |access-date=2026-02-23}}</ref>
Tyson has continued to use ''StarTalk'' as a platform for addressing contemporary scientific topics. In a 2025 appearance, he discussed his skepticism about claims of extraterrestrial visitation to Earth, stating that despite believing life likely exists elsewhere in the universe, he remains unconvinced by current evidence of alien contact.<ref name="cbsnews">{{cite news |date=2025-10-17 |title=Neil deGrasse Tyson on what AI lacks and why he doubts aliens have visited Earth |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/neil-degrasse-tyson-on-ai-why-he-doubts-aliens-have-visited-earth/ |work=CBS News |access-date=2026-02-23}}</ref>


=== Government Service ===
=== Government Service ===


Beyond his roles in education and media, Tyson has contributed to U.S. science and space policy. He served on a 2001 government commission on the future of the U.S. aerospace industry and on the 2004 Moon, Mars and Beyond commission, which examined future directions for American space exploration.<ref name="cv" /> His participation in these commissions reflected his standing within both the scientific community and the broader policy world, and his contributions helped shape public discourse about the future of NASA and the U.S. space program.
In addition to his work in media and academia, Tyson has contributed to U.S. science policy through government advisory roles. In 2001, he served on a government commission examining the future of the U.S. aerospace industry. In 2004, he was appointed to the Moon, Mars and Beyond commission, which advised on the future direction of American space exploration.<ref name="cv" /> These roles reflected his involvement in shaping national discourse around space policy and scientific investment.


=== Public Lectures and Continued Engagement ===
=== Public Lectures and Continued Engagement ===


Tyson maintains an active schedule of public lectures and speaking engagements. In November 2025, he delivered a lecture at the [[University of Virginia]] exploring common misconceptions about space.<ref name="uva">{{cite news |date=2025-11-10 |title=Q&A: What keeps us dreaming about space? Neil deGrasse Tyson talks about why we're obsessed |url=https://news.virginia.edu/content/qa-what-keeps-us-dreaming-about-space-neil-degrasse-tyson-talks-about-why-were-obsessed |work=UVA Today |access-date=2026-02-23}}</ref> In December 2025, he appeared at [[Purdue University Northwest]]'s Sinai Forum for a conversation on science literacy.<ref name="purdue">{{cite web |title=Sinai Forum: Adventures in Science Literacy with Neil deGrasse Tyson |url=https://www.pnw.edu/event/sinai-forum-adventures-in-science-literacy-with-neil-degrasse-tyson/ |publisher=Purdue University Northwest |date=2025-12-07 |access-date=2026-02-23}}</ref> A 2026 tour titled "Cosmic Collisions" was announced, with a stop at Hershey Theatre in Hershey, Pennsylvania, scheduled for March 5, 2026.<ref name="hershey">{{cite news |date=2025-10-14 |title=Dr. Neil deGrasse Tyson to Return to Hershey Theatre in 2026 with 'Cosmic Collisions' |url=https://stories.hersheypa.com/dr-neil-degrasse-tyson-to-return-to-hershey-theatre-in-2026-with-cosmic-collisions/ |work=Hershey, PA Stories |access-date=2026-02-23}}</ref>
Tyson maintains an active schedule of public lectures and speaking engagements across the United States. In November 2025, he delivered a lecture at the University of Virginia addressing public misconceptions about space, discussing what he described as common errors in the way people think about the cosmos.<ref name="uva">{{cite news |date=2025-11-10 |title=Q&A: What keeps us dreaming about space? Neil deGrasse Tyson talks about why we're obsessed |url=https://news.virginia.edu/content/qa-what-keeps-us-dreaming-about-space-neil-degrasse-tyson-talks-about-why-were-obsessed |work=UVA Today |access-date=2026-02-23}}</ref> In December 2025, he appeared at Purdue University Northwest's Sinai Forum for a conversation titled "Adventures in Science Literacy."<ref name="purdue">{{cite web |title=Sinai Forum: Adventures in Science Literacy with Neil deGrasse Tyson |url=https://www.pnw.edu/event/sinai-forum-adventures-in-science-literacy-with-neil-degrasse-tyson/ |publisher=Purdue University Northwest |date=2025-12-07 |access-date=2026-02-23}}</ref> In 2026, he is scheduled to bring his "Cosmic Collisions" program to Hershey Theatre in Pennsylvania.<ref name="hershey">{{cite news |date=2025-10-14 |title=Dr. Neil deGrasse Tyson to Return to Hershey Theatre in 2026 with 'Cosmic Collisions' |url=https://stories.hersheypa.com/dr-neil-degrasse-tyson-to-return-to-hershey-theatre-in-2026-with-cosmic-collisions/ |work=Hershey, PA Stories |access-date=2026-02-23}}</ref>
 
Tyson has also commented publicly on topics including artificial intelligence and astrology. In an October 2025 interview with CBS News, he discussed what he views as the limitations of current artificial intelligence systems.<ref name="cbsnews" /> In a separate October 2025 podcast appearance on ''The Diary of a CEO'', he addressed the scientific basis—or lack thereof—for astrology.<ref name="doac">{{cite news |date=2025-10-13 |title=Transcript: The Brutal Truth About Astrology! – Neil deGrasse Tyson on DOAC Podcast |url=https://singjupost.com/transcript-the-brutal-truth-about-astrology-neil-degrasse-tyson-on-doac-podcast/ |work=The Singju Post |access-date=2026-02-23}}</ref>


=== Appearances in Popular Culture ===
=== Appearances in Popular Culture ===


Tyson's cultural influence has extended beyond traditional science communication into music and entertainment. He provided a spoken-word contribution to the rock band [[Avenged Sevenfold]]'s album ''The Stage'' (2016), which explored themes of artificial intelligence and existential risk.<ref>{{cite web |title=Avenged Sevenfold Talk Wild New AI-Themed Album 'The Stage' |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170318061523/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/features/avenged-sevenfold-talk-wild-new-ai-themed-album-the-stage-w446962 |publisher=Rolling Stone (archived) |access-date=2026-02-23}}</ref> He also appeared on rapper [[Logic (musician)|Logic]]'s 2017 album ''Everybody'', which featured Tyson in a narrative framing device.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tracklist: Logic's New Album 'Everybody' |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170413103716/http://www.xxlmag.com/news/2017/04/tracklist-logic-new-album-everybody/ |publisher=XXL Magazine (archived) |access-date=2026-02-23}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Logic 'Everybody' Tracklist |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170413104438/http://www.thefader.com/2017/04/11/logic-everybody-tracklist |publisher=The Fader (archived) |access-date=2026-02-23}}</ref>
Tyson's cultural influence has extended beyond traditional science media. He has made guest appearances on numerous television programs, including talk shows and scripted series, and has become a frequent subject of internet memes and social media discussion.
 
Tyson has also appeared in connection with popular music. The rock band Avenged Sevenfold incorporated Tyson's voice in their AI-themed album ''The Stage'' (2016).<ref>{{cite web |title=Avenged Sevenfold Talk Wild New AI-Themed Album 'The Stage' |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170318061523/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/features/avenged-sevenfold-talk-wild-new-ai-themed-album-the-stage-w446962 |publisher=Rolling Stone (archived) |access-date=2026-02-23}}</ref> Rapper Logic featured Tyson on his 2017 album ''Everybody''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Logic Announces 'Everybody' Album With Futuristic Trailer |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170413103242/http://hiphopdx.com/news/id.42890/title.logic-announces-everybody-album-with-futuristic-trailer |publisher=HipHopDX (archived) |access-date=2026-02-23}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Tracklist: Logic New Album 'Everybody' |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170413103716/http://www.xxlmag.com/news/2017/04/tracklist-logic-new-album-everybody/ |publisher=XXL (archived) |access-date=2026-02-23}}</ref> These collaborations reflected Tyson's unusual crossover appeal between the scientific and entertainment communities.
 
== Personal Life ==
 
Tyson resides in New York City, where he has lived for much of his life. He has spoken publicly about his upbringing in the Bronx and the role his parents played in encouraging his scientific ambitions.<ref name="ibd" /><ref name="billmoyers" />


== Recognition ==
== Recognition ==


Tyson has received numerous awards and honors in recognition of both his scientific research and his contributions to public science education. In 2004, [[NASA]] awarded him the [[NASA Distinguished Public Service Medal]], the agency's highest civilian honor, in acknowledgment of his service on government commissions and his broader efforts to promote public understanding of space science.<ref name="cv" />
Tyson has received numerous awards and honors throughout his career, recognizing both his scientific contributions and his work in public science education.


In 2015, the U.S. National Academy of Sciences awarded Tyson the Public Welfare Medal, one of the most distinguished honors in American science. The award recognized his "extraordinary role in exciting the public about the wonders of science."<ref name="nas" /> The Public Welfare Medal has historically been given to individuals who have made exceptional contributions to the application of science for the public good, and Tyson's selection underscored his impact as a communicator.
In 2004, NASA awarded Tyson its Distinguished Public Service Medal, the agency's highest civilian honor, in recognition of his contributions to public understanding of space science and his service on government advisory commissions.<ref name="cv" />


Tyson was named one of the 100 most influential people in the world by ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' magazine in 2007.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Time 100 — Neil deGrasse Tyson |url=http://www.time.com/time/specials/2007/time100/article/0,28804,1595326_1595329_1616157,00.html |publisher=Time |access-date=2026-02-23}}</ref> In 2008, ''[[Discover (magazine)|Discover]]'' magazine named him one of the 10 most influential people in science.<ref>{{cite web |title=The 10 Most Influential People in Science |url=http://discovermagazine.com/2008/dec/26-the-10-most-influential-people-in-science |publisher=Discover Magazine |access-date=2026-02-23}}</ref> He was also selected by ''[[People (magazine)|People]]'' magazine as the "Sexiest Astrophysicist Alive."<ref>{{cite web |title=Neil deGrasse Tyson — People |url=http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20132902,00.html |publisher=People |access-date=2026-02-23}}</ref>
In 2015, the U.S. National Academy of Sciences awarded Tyson the Public Welfare Medal, one of the most prestigious honors in American science. The award citation recognized his "extraordinary role in exciting the public about the wonders of science."<ref name="NAS" /> The Public Welfare Medal has historically been given to individuals who have made exceptional contributions to the application of science for the public good.


Additionally, Tyson has received the Dunlap Prize from the [[Dunlap Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics]] at the [[University of Toronto]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Dunlap Prize |url=http://dunlap.utoronto.ca/about/dunlap-prize/ |publisher=Dunlap Institute, University of Toronto |access-date=2026-02-23}}</ref> He has accumulated numerous honorary doctorates and additional recognitions over the course of his career.<ref name="honors">{{cite web |title=Neil deGrasse Tyson — Honors |url=http://www.haydenplanetarium.org/tyson/cv/honors |publisher=Hayden Planetarium |access-date=2026-02-23}}</ref>
Tyson has received the Dunlap Prize from the Dunlap Institute for Astronomy & Astrophysics at the University of Toronto.<ref>{{cite web |title=Dunlap Prize |url=http://dunlap.utoronto.ca/about/dunlap-prize/ |publisher=Dunlap Institute for Astronomy & Astrophysics, University of Toronto |access-date=2026-02-23}}</ref>
 
In 2000, ''People'' magazine named Tyson the "Sexiest Astrophysicist Alive."<ref>{{cite web |title=People Magazine Archive |url=http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20132902,00.html |publisher=People |access-date=2026-02-23}}</ref> In 2007, ''Time'' magazine included him in its annual list of the 100 most influential people in the world.<ref>{{cite web |title=Time 100: Neil deGrasse Tyson |url=http://www.time.com/time/specials/2007/time100/article/0,28804,1595326_1595329_1616157,00.html |publisher=Time |access-date=2026-02-23}}</ref> In 2008, ''Discover'' magazine named him one of the "10 Most Influential People in Science."<ref>{{cite web |title=The 10 Most Influential People in Science |url=http://discovermagazine.com/2008/dec/26-the-10-most-influential-people-in-science |publisher=Discover |access-date=2026-02-23}}</ref>
 
A complete list of Tyson's honors and awards is maintained on his curriculum vitae through the Hayden Planetarium.<ref>{{cite web |title=Neil deGrasse Tyson – Honors |url=http://www.haydenplanetarium.org/tyson/cv/honors |publisher=Hayden Planetarium |access-date=2026-02-23}}</ref>


== Legacy ==
== Legacy ==


Neil deGrasse Tyson's career represents one of the most significant efforts in modern American science to bridge the gap between professional research and public engagement. As director of the Hayden Planetarium for nearly three decades, he has overseen the transformation of one of the nation's oldest planetariums into a state-of-the-art facility that serves millions of visitors. His founding of the Department of Astrophysics at the American Museum of Natural History ensured that research remained a core mission of the institution alongside public education.<ref name="cv" />
Neil deGrasse Tyson's career has spanned more than three decades of work at the intersection of scientific research, public education, and media. As director of the Hayden Planetarium, he oversaw the transformation of one of America's most prominent astronomical institutions and guided it into the twenty-first century. Through his books, television programs, and podcast, he has introduced scientific concepts to audiences numbering in the millions.


Through his books, television programs, and podcast, Tyson has reached audiences far beyond the typical scope of academic science. ''Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey'' brought science programming to a mainstream broadcast network audience, introducing millions of viewers to concepts in astrophysics, biology, and chemistry. ''StarTalk'' pioneered a format that combined scientific discussion with comedy and pop culture, demonstrating that science content could thrive in entertainment media.<ref name="startalk" />
Tyson's role as host of ''Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey'' placed him in a direct lineage with Carl Sagan, whose original ''Cosmos'' series defined science television for a generation. By accepting that mantle, Tyson assumed a similar function as a bridge between the scientific establishment and the general public, translating complex ideas about the universe into narratives accessible to non-specialists.<ref name="britannica" />


Tyson's role as a public intellectual has extended to policy discussions, particularly regarding NASA funding, the future of space exploration, and the importance of scientific literacy in democratic society. His service on presidential commissions and his frequent commentary on science policy in the media have positioned him as a prominent voice in debates about the role of science in American public life.<ref name="uva" />
His government advisory work, including service on commissions addressing the future of the aerospace industry and space exploration, demonstrated an engagement with science policy that extended beyond communication into active participation in shaping national priorities.<ref name="cv" />


As of the mid-2020s, Tyson remains active as a speaker, author, and media personality. His continued touring schedule, podcast production, and public appearances indicate an ongoing commitment to science communication. In interviews, he has addressed contemporary topics including artificial intelligence, the search for extraterrestrial life, and the public's relationship with scientific evidence, consistently advocating for critical thinking and evidence-based reasoning.<ref name="cbsnews" /><ref name="uva" />
Tyson's continued activity as a public lecturer and media figure into the mid-2020s, addressing topics from artificial intelligence to UFO claims, indicates an ongoing role in public scientific discourse.<ref name="cbsnews" /><ref name="uva" /> His approach—characterized by directness, humor, and an insistence on evidence-based reasoning—has made him a fixture of American popular culture and a reference point for discussions about the public role of scientists.


The National Academy of Sciences' Public Welfare Medal citation — honoring his "extraordinary role in exciting the public about the wonders of science" — encapsulates the core of Tyson's professional legacy: making the universe accessible and compelling to people who might otherwise never engage with astrophysics.<ref name="nas" />
The National Academy of Sciences' decision to award Tyson the Public Welfare Medal in 2015 represented a formal institutional recognition of the impact of his work in making science accessible and engaging to a broad public audience.<ref name="NAS" />


== References ==
== References ==
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Neil deGrasse Tyson
BornNeil deGrasse Tyson
5 10, 1958
BirthplaceNew York City, U.S.
NationalityAmerican
OccupationAstrophysicist, author, science communicator
TitleDirector, Hayden Planetarium
EmployerAmerican Museum of Natural History
Known forDirector of the Hayden Planetarium, host of Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey, host of StarTalk
EducationColumbia University (PhD)
AwardsNASA Distinguished Public Service Medal (2004), Public Welfare Medal (2015)
Website[[haydenplanetarium.org/tyson/ haydenplanetarium.org/tyson/] Official site]

Neil deGrasse Tyson (born October 5, 1958) is an American astrophysicist, author, and science communicator who has served as the director of the Hayden Planetarium at the Rose Center for Earth and Space in New York City since 1996. A graduate of Harvard University, the University of Texas at Austin, and Columbia University, Tyson rose from a childhood fascination with the night sky to become one of the most recognizable figures in American science. He has authored numerous books, including Death by Black Hole (2007) and Astrophysics for People in a Hurry (2017), and has reached millions through his television work, most notably as host of the 2014 series Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey, a successor to Carl Sagan's landmark 1980 series Cosmos: A Personal Voyage. In addition to his media presence, Tyson has served on government commissions concerning the future of the American aerospace industry, and in 2004, NASA awarded him its Distinguished Public Service Medal. The United States National Academy of Sciences honored him with the Public Welfare Medal in 2015 for his "extraordinary role in exciting the public about the wonders of science."[1] He continues to engage with the public through his weekly podcast StarTalk, public lectures, and frequent media appearances.[2]

Early Life

Neil deGrasse Tyson was born on October 5, 1958, in New York City.[2] He grew up in the Bronx, where his early interest in astronomy was sparked by a visit to the Hayden Planetarium at the age of nine. The experience of seeing the night sky projected on the planetarium dome left a lasting impression on the young Tyson and set the course for his future career.[3]

Tyson's parents played an instrumental role in fostering his intellectual curiosity. As reported by Investor's Business Daily, the odds did not initially favor a successful career in science for Tyson, but he benefited from "parents who set no limits" on his ambitions.[4] His father, Cyril deGrasse Tyson, was a sociologist, and his mother, Sunchita Feliciano Tyson, was a gerontologist. Growing up in an environment that encouraged academic achievement, Tyson pursued his passion for the stars with increasing seriousness through his adolescence.

As a teenager, Tyson became an avid amateur astronomer. He took classes in astronomy, acquired telescopes, and even began earning a reputation in the astronomy community for his observations. His academic talent and commitment to astrophysics attracted the attention of prominent scientists, including Carl Sagan, who as a professor at Cornell University personally reached out to recruit the young Tyson to attend Cornell. Although Tyson ultimately chose to attend Harvard, the encounter with Sagan left a deep impression and would later influence his own approach to science communication and public engagement.[3]

Education

Tyson enrolled at Harvard University, where he studied physics. After completing his undergraduate degree at Harvard, he pursued graduate studies at the University of Texas at Austin, where he studied astronomy. He subsequently transferred to Columbia University, where he earned his doctorate in astrophysics.[2][5]

From 1991 to 1994, following the completion of his doctoral studies, Tyson held a position as a postdoctoral research associate at Princeton University, where he continued his research in astrophysics.[5] His academic training across three major research universities provided a strong foundation in both observational and theoretical astrophysics, which would inform his subsequent work as both a scientist and a public communicator of science.

Career

Hayden Planetarium and the Rose Center for Earth and Space

In 1994, Tyson joined the Hayden Planetarium as a staff scientist. Simultaneously, he served on the Princeton University faculty as a visiting research scientist and lecturer.[5] In 1996, at the age of 37, he was appointed director of the Hayden Planetarium, a position he has held continuously since that time.[2]

One of Tyson's most significant early accomplishments as director was overseeing the planetarium's $210 million reconstruction project. The renovation transformed the facility into the Rose Center for Earth and Space, a striking glass-enclosed structure housing the planetarium within the American Museum of Natural History. The project was completed in 2000 and established the Rose Center as a premier institution for public astronomy education.[5]

In 1997, Tyson founded the Department of Astrophysics at the American Museum of Natural History. Since 2003, he has served as a research associate within that department, maintaining an active connection to scientific research alongside his administrative and public-facing roles.[5]

The Hayden Planetarium gained widespread media attention in 2000 when, under Tyson's direction, its new exhibit displays omitted Pluto from the lineup of planets in the solar system. This decision preceded the International Astronomical Union's 2006 formal reclassification of Pluto as a "dwarf planet" by several years, and it generated considerable public discussion and debate. Tyson later addressed the controversy in his book The Pluto Files: The Rise and Fall of America's Favorite Planet (2009).

Writing Career

Tyson has been a prolific author throughout his career, producing works aimed at making astrophysics and cosmology accessible to general audiences. From 1995 to 2005, he wrote monthly essays in the "Universe" column for Natural History magazine. Selected essays from this column were later compiled and published in his book Death by Black Hole: And Other Cosmic Quandaries (2007).[5]

During the same period, Tyson wrote a monthly column for StarDate magazine in which he answered readers' questions about the universe under the pen name "Merlin." Material from this column was collected in two books: Merlin's Tour of the Universe (1998) and Just Visiting This Planet (1998).[5]

His 2017 book Astrophysics for People in a Hurry became a major bestseller, introducing fundamental concepts of astrophysics in a concise and accessible format. The book demonstrated Tyson's ability to distill complex scientific ideas into language that resonated with a broad readership.[2]

Other notable books by Tyson include The Sky Is Not the Limit: Adventures of an Urban Astrophysicist, from which an excerpt was published on BillMoyers.com in 2014.[3] His bibliography also includes works co-authored with other scientists and books for younger readers, reflecting his commitment to reaching audiences of all ages and backgrounds.

Television

Tyson's television career has been a central component of his role as a science communicator. From 2006 to 2011, he hosted NOVA ScienceNow on PBS, a magazine-style science program that explored current topics in scientific research and innovation. The program helped establish Tyson as a familiar television presence and demonstrated his ability to convey scientific enthusiasm to mainstream audiences.[2]

In 2014, Tyson hosted Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey, a thirteen-episode television series produced by Fox and National Geographic. The series served as a follow-up to Carl Sagan's landmark 1980 series Cosmos: A Personal Voyage and was executive-produced by Sagan's widow, Ann Druyan, along with Seth MacFarlane. Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey used advanced visual effects and storytelling techniques to explore topics ranging from the origin of the universe to the nature of evolution. The series received critical acclaim and reached a global audience, reinforcing Tyson's status as a prominent figure in science communication.[2]

A subsequent season, Cosmos: Possible Worlds, further extended the franchise, with Tyson again serving as host. The Cosmos series became one of the most prominent science documentary programs of the 2010s and introduced a new generation of viewers to the wonder of scientific inquiry.

StarTalk

Since 2009, Tyson has hosted StarTalk, a weekly podcast that blends science, pop culture, comedy, and current events. The show features Tyson in conversation with a rotating cast of co-hosts, comedians, and guest experts, covering topics from astrophysics and space exploration to politics and the arts. StarTalk became one of the most popular science-themed podcasts and expanded Tyson's reach to audiences who might not otherwise engage with scientific content.[6]

In 2015, a television spin-off of the podcast, also called StarTalk, began airing on National Geographic. The television version retained the conversational format of the podcast and further broadened its audience.[2]

Tyson has continued to use StarTalk as a platform for addressing contemporary scientific topics. In a 2025 appearance, he discussed his skepticism about claims of extraterrestrial visitation to Earth, stating that despite believing life likely exists elsewhere in the universe, he remains unconvinced by current evidence of alien contact.[7]

Government Service

In addition to his work in media and academia, Tyson has contributed to U.S. science policy through government advisory roles. In 2001, he served on a government commission examining the future of the U.S. aerospace industry. In 2004, he was appointed to the Moon, Mars and Beyond commission, which advised on the future direction of American space exploration.[5] These roles reflected his involvement in shaping national discourse around space policy and scientific investment.

Public Lectures and Continued Engagement

Tyson maintains an active schedule of public lectures and speaking engagements across the United States. In November 2025, he delivered a lecture at the University of Virginia addressing public misconceptions about space, discussing what he described as common errors in the way people think about the cosmos.[8] In December 2025, he appeared at Purdue University Northwest's Sinai Forum for a conversation titled "Adventures in Science Literacy."[9] In 2026, he is scheduled to bring his "Cosmic Collisions" program to Hershey Theatre in Pennsylvania.[10]

Tyson has also commented publicly on topics including artificial intelligence and astrology. In an October 2025 interview with CBS News, he discussed what he views as the limitations of current artificial intelligence systems.[7] In a separate October 2025 podcast appearance on The Diary of a CEO, he addressed the scientific basis—or lack thereof—for astrology.[11]

Appearances in Popular Culture

Tyson's cultural influence has extended beyond traditional science media. He has made guest appearances on numerous television programs, including talk shows and scripted series, and has become a frequent subject of internet memes and social media discussion.

Tyson has also appeared in connection with popular music. The rock band Avenged Sevenfold incorporated Tyson's voice in their AI-themed album The Stage (2016).[12] Rapper Logic featured Tyson on his 2017 album Everybody.[13][14] These collaborations reflected Tyson's unusual crossover appeal between the scientific and entertainment communities.

Personal Life

Tyson resides in New York City, where he has lived for much of his life. He has spoken publicly about his upbringing in the Bronx and the role his parents played in encouraging his scientific ambitions.[4][3]

Recognition

Tyson has received numerous awards and honors throughout his career, recognizing both his scientific contributions and his work in public science education.

In 2004, NASA awarded Tyson its Distinguished Public Service Medal, the agency's highest civilian honor, in recognition of his contributions to public understanding of space science and his service on government advisory commissions.[5]

In 2015, the U.S. National Academy of Sciences awarded Tyson the Public Welfare Medal, one of the most prestigious honors in American science. The award citation recognized his "extraordinary role in exciting the public about the wonders of science."[1] The Public Welfare Medal has historically been given to individuals who have made exceptional contributions to the application of science for the public good.

Tyson has received the Dunlap Prize from the Dunlap Institute for Astronomy & Astrophysics at the University of Toronto.[15]

In 2000, People magazine named Tyson the "Sexiest Astrophysicist Alive."[16] In 2007, Time magazine included him in its annual list of the 100 most influential people in the world.[17] In 2008, Discover magazine named him one of the "10 Most Influential People in Science."[18]

A complete list of Tyson's honors and awards is maintained on his curriculum vitae through the Hayden Planetarium.[19]

Legacy

Neil deGrasse Tyson's career has spanned more than three decades of work at the intersection of scientific research, public education, and media. As director of the Hayden Planetarium, he oversaw the transformation of one of America's most prominent astronomical institutions and guided it into the twenty-first century. Through his books, television programs, and podcast, he has introduced scientific concepts to audiences numbering in the millions.

Tyson's role as host of Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey placed him in a direct lineage with Carl Sagan, whose original Cosmos series defined science television for a generation. By accepting that mantle, Tyson assumed a similar function as a bridge between the scientific establishment and the general public, translating complex ideas about the universe into narratives accessible to non-specialists.[2]

His government advisory work, including service on commissions addressing the future of the aerospace industry and space exploration, demonstrated an engagement with science policy that extended beyond communication into active participation in shaping national priorities.[5]

Tyson's continued activity as a public lecturer and media figure into the mid-2020s, addressing topics from artificial intelligence to UFO claims, indicates an ongoing role in public scientific discourse.[7][8] His approach—characterized by directness, humor, and an insistence on evidence-based reasoning—has made him a fixture of American popular culture and a reference point for discussions about the public role of scientists.

The National Academy of Sciences' decision to award Tyson the Public Welfare Medal in 2015 represented a formal institutional recognition of the impact of his work in making science accessible and engaging to a broad public audience.[1]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "National Academy of Sciences Awards for 2015".National Academy of Sciences.http://www.nasonline.org/news-and-multimedia/news/feb-26-2015-NASawards.html.Retrieved 2026-02-23.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 "Neil deGrasse Tyson".Britannica.2026-02-17.https://www.britannica.com/biography/Neil-deGrasse-Tyson.Retrieved 2026-02-23.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 "Book Excerpt: The Sky Is Not the Limit".BillMoyers.com.2014-01-10.http://billmoyers.com/2014/01/10/book-excerpt-the-sky-is-not-the-limit/.Retrieved 2026-02-23.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Famous Astrophysicist Defied The Odds To Become Science Star".Investor's Business Daily.2025-12-18.https://www.investors.com/news/management/leaders-and-success/neil-degrasse-tyson-astrophysicist-defied-the-odds-to-become-science-star/.Retrieved 2026-02-23.
  5. ↑ 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 "Neil deGrasse Tyson – Curriculum Vitae".Hayden Planetarium.http://www.haydenplanetarium.org/tyson/curriculum-vitae.Retrieved 2026-02-23.
  6. ↑ "StarTalk Radio".StarTalk.http://startalkradio.net/.Retrieved 2026-02-23.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 "Neil deGrasse Tyson on what AI lacks and why he doubts aliens have visited Earth".CBS News.2025-10-17.https://www.cbsnews.com/news/neil-degrasse-tyson-on-ai-why-he-doubts-aliens-have-visited-earth/.Retrieved 2026-02-23.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 "Q&A: What keeps us dreaming about space? Neil deGrasse Tyson talks about why we're obsessed".UVA Today.2025-11-10.https://news.virginia.edu/content/qa-what-keeps-us-dreaming-about-space-neil-degrasse-tyson-talks-about-why-were-obsessed.Retrieved 2026-02-23.
  9. ↑ "Sinai Forum: Adventures in Science Literacy with Neil deGrasse Tyson".Purdue University Northwest.2025-12-07.https://www.pnw.edu/event/sinai-forum-adventures-in-science-literacy-with-neil-degrasse-tyson/.Retrieved 2026-02-23.
  10. ↑ "Dr. Neil deGrasse Tyson to Return to Hershey Theatre in 2026 with 'Cosmic Collisions'".Hershey, PA Stories.2025-10-14.https://stories.hersheypa.com/dr-neil-degrasse-tyson-to-return-to-hershey-theatre-in-2026-with-cosmic-collisions/.Retrieved 2026-02-23.
  11. ↑ "Transcript: The Brutal Truth About Astrology! – Neil deGrasse Tyson on DOAC Podcast".The Singju Post.2025-10-13.https://singjupost.com/transcript-the-brutal-truth-about-astrology-neil-degrasse-tyson-on-doac-podcast/.Retrieved 2026-02-23.
  12. ↑ "Avenged Sevenfold Talk Wild New AI-Themed Album 'The Stage'".Rolling Stone (archived).https://web.archive.org/web/20170318061523/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/features/avenged-sevenfold-talk-wild-new-ai-themed-album-the-stage-w446962.Retrieved 2026-02-23.
  13. ↑ "Logic Announces 'Everybody' Album With Futuristic Trailer".HipHopDX (archived).https://web.archive.org/web/20170413103242/http://hiphopdx.com/news/id.42890/title.logic-announces-everybody-album-with-futuristic-trailer.Retrieved 2026-02-23.
  14. ↑ "Tracklist: Logic New Album 'Everybody'".XXL (archived).https://web.archive.org/web/20170413103716/http://www.xxlmag.com/news/2017/04/tracklist-logic-new-album-everybody/.Retrieved 2026-02-23.
  15. ↑ "Dunlap Prize".Dunlap Institute for Astronomy & Astrophysics, University of Toronto.http://dunlap.utoronto.ca/about/dunlap-prize/.Retrieved 2026-02-23.
  16. ↑ "People Magazine Archive".People.http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20132902,00.html.Retrieved 2026-02-23.
  17. ↑ "Time 100: Neil deGrasse Tyson".Time.http://www.time.com/time/specials/2007/time100/article/0,28804,1595326_1595329_1616157,00.html.Retrieved 2026-02-23.
  18. ↑ "The 10 Most Influential People in Science".Discover.http://discovermagazine.com/2008/dec/26-the-10-most-influential-people-in-science.Retrieved 2026-02-23.
  19. ↑ "Neil deGrasse Tyson – Honors".Hayden Planetarium.http://www.haydenplanetarium.org/tyson/cv/honors.Retrieved 2026-02-23.

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