Tom Emmer: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
| name           = Tom Emmer
| name         = Tom Emmer
| birth_name     = Thomas Earl Emmer Jr.
| birth_name   = Thomas Earl Emmer Jr.
| birth_date     = {{birth date and age|1961|3|3}}
| birth_date   = {{Birth date and age|1961|3|3}}
| birth_place     = [[South Bend, Indiana]], U.S.
| birth_place = [[South Bend, Indiana]], U.S.
| nationality     = American
| nationality = American
| party           = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
| party       = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
| occupation     = Politician, attorney, lobbyist
| occupation   = Attorney, politician, lobbyist
| known_for       = House Majority Whip, cryptocurrency advocacy
| children    = 7
| children        = 7
| known_for   = House Majority Whip, cryptocurrency advocacy, 2010 Minnesota gubernatorial candidate
| education       = [[University of Alaska Fairbanks]] (B.A.)<br>[[William Mitchell College of Law]] (J.D.)
| office       = House Majority Whip
| awards         =  
| awards       =  
| website         = [https://emmer.house.gov/ emmer.house.gov]
| website     = {{URL|emmer.house.gov}}
}}
}}


'''Thomas Earl Emmer Jr.''' (born March 3, 1961) is an American attorney, lobbyist, and politician who has served as [[Majority Whip]] of the [[United States House of Representatives]] since January 2023. A member of the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]], Emmer has represented [[Minnesota's 6th congressional district]] since 2015, succeeding [[Michele Bachmann]]. The district encompasses the far western and northern suburbs of [[Minneapolis]] in the [[Minneapolis–Saint Paul|Twin Cities]] metropolitan area, most of the [[St. Cloud, Minnesota|St. Cloud]] metropolitan area, and a large part of rural central Minnesota. Before entering Congress, Emmer served three terms in the [[Minnesota House of Representatives]] from 2005 to 2011 and narrowly lost the [[2010 Minnesota gubernatorial election]] to [[Mark Dayton]] by less than half a percentage point. He chaired the [[National Republican Congressional Committee]] from 2019 to 2023 and has emerged as one of Congress's most prominent advocates for the [[cryptocurrency]] industry. In October 2023, Emmer was briefly nominated as the House Republican Conference's candidate for [[Speaker of the United States House of Representatives|Speaker of the House]] before withdrawing from the race amid opposition from former President [[Donald Trump]].
'''Thomas Earl Emmer Jr.''' (born March 3, 1961) is an American attorney, lobbyist, and politician serving as the [[Majority Whip]] of the [[United States House of Representatives]] since January 2023. A member of the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]], Emmer has represented [[Minnesota's 6th congressional district]] since 2015, succeeding [[Michele Bachmann]]. Before entering Congress, Emmer served three terms in the [[Minnesota House of Representatives]] from 2005 to 2011 and ran unsuccessfully for governor of Minnesota in 2010, losing to [[Mark Dayton]] by less than half a percentage point. In Congress, Emmer has become a prominent advocate for the cryptocurrency industry and has held significant leadership roles, including chairing the [[National Republican Congressional Committee]] (NRCC) from 2019 to 2023. In October 2023, he was briefly nominated by the [[House Republican Conference]] as its candidate for [[Speaker of the United States House of Representatives|Speaker of the House]] before withdrawing from the race. His congressional district encompasses the far western and northern suburbs of [[Minneapolis]] in the [[Twin Cities]] metropolitan area, most of the [[St. Cloud, Minnesota|St. Cloud]] metropolitan area, and a substantial portion of rural Central Minnesota, a region characterized primarily by agriculture.<ref>{{cite web |title=About – Full Biography |url=https://emmer.house.gov/about/full-biography |publisher=Office of Congressman Tom Emmer |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>


== Early Life ==
== Early Life ==


Thomas Earl Emmer Jr. was born on March 3, 1961, in [[South Bend, Indiana]].<ref>{{cite web |title=About Tom – Biography |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100310134217/http://www.emmerforgovernor.com/about/biography/ |publisher=Emmer for Governor (archived) |date= |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> Details regarding his parents and upbringing in South Bend remain limited in publicly available records, though Emmer would later relocate to Minnesota, where he built his legal career and entered public life.
Thomas Earl Emmer Jr. was born on March 3, 1961, in [[South Bend, Indiana]].<ref>{{cite web |title=About – Biography |url=http://emmerforgovernor.com/about/biography/ |publisher=Emmer for Governor |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> He grew up in a large family environment and later relocated to Minnesota, where he would build his legal and political career. Details about his parents and childhood upbringing in South Bend remain limited in publicly available sources, though his gubernatorial campaign materials described his Indiana roots and subsequent move to the state that would become his political base.<ref name="archive-bio">{{cite web |title=About – Biography (archived) |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100310134217/http://www.emmerforgovernor.com/about/biography/ |publisher=Emmer for Governor (archived) |date=2010-03-10 |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>


Emmer attended the [[University of Alaska Fairbanks]], where he earned a [[Bachelor of Arts]] degree. He subsequently pursued a legal education at [[William Mitchell College of Law]] in [[Saint Paul, Minnesota]], obtaining his [[Juris Doctor]] degree.<ref>{{cite web |title=Full Biography |url=https://emmer.house.gov/about/full-biography |publisher=Office of Congressman Tom Emmer |date= |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> After completing his legal education, Emmer was admitted to the bar and practiced law in Minnesota. He also worked as a lobbyist before turning to electoral politics.
Emmer settled in Minnesota and established himself as an attorney before entering politics. He and his wife raised seven children in the state, becoming deeply embedded in the communities of central Minnesota that he would later represent at both the state and federal levels.<ref>{{cite web |title=About – Full Biography |url=https://emmer.house.gov/about/full-biography |publisher=Office of Congressman Tom Emmer |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>
 
Emmer and his wife settled in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul metropolitan area, where they raised seven children.<ref name="bio">{{cite web |title=Full Biography |url=https://emmer.house.gov/about/full-biography |publisher=Office of Congressman Tom Emmer |date= |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> His family's roots in central Minnesota would later form the core of his political base as he pursued elected office in the region.
 
== Education ==
 
Emmer holds a Bachelor of Arts degree from the [[University of Alaska Fairbanks]] and a Juris Doctor degree from [[William Mitchell College of Law]] in Saint Paul, Minnesota.<ref name="bio" /> William Mitchell, which later merged with [[Hamline University School of Law]] to form [[Mitchell Hamline School of Law]], was one of the state's prominent legal institutions and produced numerous Minnesota attorneys and politicians.


== Career ==
== Career ==
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=== Minnesota House of Representatives (2005–2011) ===
=== Minnesota House of Representatives (2005–2011) ===


Emmer began his career in elected office in 2004, when he won election to the [[Minnesota House of Representatives]] representing District 19B.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tom Emmer – Legislative Detail |url=http://www.leg.state.mn.us/legdb/fulldetail.asp?ID=12260 |publisher=Minnesota Legislature |date= |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> He succeeded Dick Borrell in the seat and took office on January 4, 2005. The district covered portions of central Minnesota, including parts of [[Wright County, Minnesota|Wright County]] and surrounding areas.
Emmer began his political career by winning election to the [[Minnesota House of Representatives]], where he represented District 19B. He took office on January 4, 2005, succeeding Dick Borrell.<ref>{{cite web |title=Member Detail – Tom Emmer |url=http://www.leg.state.mn.us/legdb/fulldetail.asp?ID=12260 |publisher=Minnesota Legislature |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> He served three terms in the state legislature, remaining in office until January 3, 2011.


During his time in the Minnesota House, Emmer served three terms, establishing himself as a conservative voice within the Republican caucus. He developed positions on taxation, government spending, and regulatory policy that would define his later political career.<ref>{{cite web |title=Race Detail – Minnesota House 19B, 2004 |url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=87708 |publisher=Our Campaigns |date= |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> He was reelected in subsequent cycles, maintaining his hold on the district through the 2008 election.<ref>{{cite web |title=Race Detail – Minnesota House 19B, 2006 |url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=272249 |publisher=Our Campaigns |date= |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Race Detail – Minnesota House 19B, 2008 |url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=425091 |publisher=Our Campaigns |date= |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>
During his time in the Minnesota House, Emmer built a reputation as a conservative legislator. He won reelection in subsequent cycles, maintaining his hold on his district.<ref>{{cite web |title=Race Detail – Minnesota House District 19B |url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=272249 |publisher=Our Campaigns |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Race Detail – Minnesota House District 19B |url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=425091 |publisher=Our Campaigns |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> His tenure in the state legislature provided the foundation for his subsequent statewide and national political ambitions.


Emmer chose not to seek reelection to his state House seat in 2010, instead pursuing the Republican nomination for governor. He was succeeded in District 19B by Joe McDonald.
=== 2010 Minnesota Gubernatorial Election ===


=== 2010 Gubernatorial Campaign ===
In 2010, Emmer entered the race for governor of Minnesota, seeking to succeed [[Tim Pawlenty]]. His candidacy attracted national attention, including an endorsement from former Alaska Governor [[Sarah Palin]], who backed Emmer during the Republican primary campaign.<ref>{{cite web |title=Sarah Palin backs Emmer |url=http://minnesota.publicradio.org/display/web/2010/04/29/sarah-palin-backs-emmer/ |publisher=Minnesota Public Radio |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> Emmer also received the support of former Minnesota Lieutenant Governor [[Carol Molnau]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Molnau backs Emmer |url=http://minnesota.publicradio.org/display/web/2010/01/25/molnau-emmer/ |publisher=Minnesota Public Radio |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>


In 2010, Emmer entered the race for [[Governor of Minnesota]], seeking the Republican nomination in what was expected to be a competitive general election. His candidacy attracted national attention, and he received a notable endorsement from former Alaska Governor [[Sarah Palin]], who backed his bid in April 2010.<ref>{{cite web |title=Sarah Palin backs Emmer |url=http://minnesota.publicradio.org/display/web/2010/04/29/sarah-palin-backs-emmer/ |publisher=Minnesota Public Radio |date=2010-04-29 |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> Former Minnesota Lieutenant Governor [[Carol Molnau]] also supported Emmer's campaign.<ref>{{cite web |title=Molnau endorses Emmer |url=http://minnesota.publicradio.org/display/web/2010/01/25/molnau-emmer/ |publisher=Minnesota Public Radio |date=2010-01-25 |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>
The 2010 gubernatorial race proved to be one of the closest in Minnesota history. Emmer faced [[Mark Dayton]], the [[Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party]] nominee, in the general election. The campaign was marked by several controversies, including scrutiny related to campaign contributions from [[Target Corporation]] that drew attention due to Emmer's positions on social issues.<ref>{{cite news |title=Target, gays and the new politics of giving |url=https://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-na-target-gays-20100817,0,6705480.story |work=Los Angeles Times |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>


Emmer secured the Republican endorsement and went on to face [[Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party|Democratic–Farmer–Labor]] (DFL) nominee [[Mark Dayton]], a former [[United States Senate|U.S. Senator]], and [[Independence Party of Minnesota|Independence Party]] candidate [[Tom Horner]] in the general election. The campaign was marked by several controversies. The [[Target Corporation]] drew significant public attention and criticism after making a corporate donation to a group supporting Emmer's candidacy, which sparked a national debate about [[corporate personhood]] and campaign finance in the wake of the [[Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission|Citizens United]] Supreme Court decision. The donation was particularly controversial because of Emmer's positions on social issues, including [[same-sex marriage]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Target's donations to anti-gay candidate under fire |url=https://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-na-target-gays-20100817,0,6705480.story |work=Los Angeles Times |date=2010-08-17 |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>
Emmer lost the election to Dayton by less than half a percentage point, an extraordinarily narrow margin.<ref>{{cite web |title=Minnesota Governor Election Results |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100716200339/http://elections.startribune.com/returns/mgovsm.html |publisher=Star Tribune (archived) |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> The close result led to a period of uncertainty before the final outcome was certified. The defeat ended Emmer's gubernatorial ambitions, but he remained active in Republican politics and would soon set his sights on a congressional seat.


During the campaign, Emmer also faced scrutiny over his positions on the minimum wage and restaurant server compensation, which generated significant media coverage in Minnesota.<ref>{{cite news |title=Emmer's tip plan draws scrutiny |url=http://www.startribune.com/politics/state/98713934.html |work=Star Tribune |date= |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Emmer candidacy details |url=http://www.startribune.com/politics/state/50026567.html |work=Star Tribune |date= |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>
The ''Star Tribune'' and other Minnesota media outlets covered the race extensively, documenting the tight contest and its aftermath.<ref>{{cite news |title=Emmer for Governor coverage |url=http://www.startribune.com/politics/state/50026567.html |work=Star Tribune |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Minnesota gubernatorial race coverage |url=http://www.startribune.com/politics/local/97671799.html |work=Star Tribune |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> The ''Herald-Journal'' had also profiled Emmer's gubernatorial ambitions earlier in the campaign cycle.<ref>{{cite news |title=Governor Tom Emmer? |url=http://www.herald-journal.com/archives/2009/stories/governor-tom-emmer.html |work=Herald-Journal |date=2009 |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>


The November 2010 general election produced one of the closest gubernatorial races in Minnesota history. Dayton defeated Emmer by less than half a percentage point.<ref>{{cite web |title=Minnesota Governor Election Results |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100716200339/http://elections.startribune.com/returns/mgovsm.html |publisher=Star Tribune (archived) |date= |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> The narrow margin triggered an automatic recount under Minnesota law, but Dayton's lead held, and Emmer conceded the race in December 2010. The loss marked a significant setback for Emmer, though he would return to political life within a few years.
=== U.S. House of Representatives (2015–present) ===


=== U.S. House of Representatives ===
==== Election to Congress ====


==== Election to Congress (2014) ====
In 2014, Emmer ran for the U.S. House of Representatives in [[Minnesota's 6th congressional district]], seeking to succeed [[Michele Bachmann]], who had announced she would not seek reelection. Emmer won the Republican primary and went on to win the general election, entering Congress on January 3, 2015.<ref>{{cite web |title=About – Full Biography |url=https://emmer.house.gov/about/full-biography |publisher=Office of Congressman Tom Emmer |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> The 6th district, which includes the far western and northern suburbs of Minneapolis, most of the St. Cloud metropolitan area, and a large portion of rural Central Minnesota, was considered a reliably Republican seat. Emmer has been reelected four times since his initial victory.


In 2014, Emmer ran for [[Minnesota's 6th congressional district]] seat being vacated by [[Michele Bachmann]], who chose not to seek reelection. The 6th district, which includes the far western and northern suburbs of Minneapolis, most of the St. Cloud metropolitan area, and a large portion of rural central Minnesota, was considered a safely Republican district. Emmer won the general election and took office on January 3, 2015, succeeding Bachmann as the district's representative.<ref name="bio" />
==== NRCC Chairmanship (2019–2023) ====


The district is generally an agricultural region with a mix of suburban and rural communities. It has historically leaned Republican, and Emmer has been reelected four times since his initial victory, maintaining strong margins in subsequent elections.
Emmer was selected to chair the [[National Republican Congressional Committee]] beginning on January 3, 2019, succeeding [[Steve Stivers]] in the role. He served under House Republican Leader [[Kevin McCarthy]].<ref name="archive-bio" /> The NRCC is the principal campaign organization for Republican candidates running for the U.S. House of Representatives, making its chairmanship a significant leadership position within the party.


==== Legislative Work and Committee Assignments ====
Emmer led the committee through the [[2020 United States House of Representatives elections|2020 election cycle]], in which House Republicans gained seats despite losing the presidential election, and through the [[2022 United States House of Representatives elections|2022 midterm elections]]. In the 2022 cycle, Republicans regained control of the House, though by a narrower margin than many analysts and party leaders had predicted. Emmer served as NRCC chair until January 3, 2023, when he was succeeded by [[Richard Hudson]].<ref>{{cite web |title=About – Full Biography |url=https://emmer.house.gov/about/full-biography |publisher=Office of Congressman Tom Emmer |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>


During his tenure in Congress, Emmer has focused on financial services policy, tax reform, and technology regulation. He has become one of the most prominent voices in Congress on [[cryptocurrency]] and [[blockchain]] policy, advocating for regulatory frameworks that he argues support innovation while providing clarity to the digital asset industry.<ref name="bio" />
==== Majority Whip ====


Emmer has introduced and supported various pieces of legislation throughout his congressional career. In January 2026, he introduced the Stop Citizenship Abuse and Manipulation (SCAM) Act, which would allow the government to denaturalize individuals convicted of certain crimes including fraud, terrorism-related offenses, and felonies.<ref>{{cite web |title=Whip Emmer introduces SCAM Act to denaturalize fraudsters, terrorists, felons |url=http://emmer.house.gov/media-center/press-releases/whip-emmer-introduces-scam-act-to-denaturalize-fraudsters-terrorists-felons |publisher=Office of Congressman Tom Emmer |date= |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>
Following the 2022 midterm elections, with Republicans securing a narrow House majority, Emmer ran for the position of Majority Whip. He won a contested internal party election with a vote of 115 to 106, taking office on January 3, 2023. He succeeded [[Jim Clyburn]], the outgoing Democratic whip, in what had become the majority's whip position. As Majority Whip, Emmer serves under Speakers [[Kevin McCarthy]] and later [[Mike Johnson]].<ref>{{cite web |title=About – Full Biography |url=https://emmer.house.gov/about/full-biography |publisher=Office of Congressman Tom Emmer |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>


In February 2026, Emmer authored an op-ed promoting the Working Families Tax Cut, arguing that the legislation had strengthened American families and the broader economy under the Trump administration.<ref>{{cite news |title=Tom Emmer: The Working Families Tax Cut has made the state of the union strong once again |url=https://alphanews.org/tom-emmer-the-working-families-tax-cut-has-made-the-state-of-the-union-strong-once-again/ |work=Alpha News |date=2026-02-25 |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>
In this role, Emmer is responsible for counting votes and ensuring party discipline on key legislation coming before the House floor. He has used the position to advance Republican legislative priorities and coordinate the party's legislative strategy.


==== Chair of the NRCC (2019–2023) ====
As of February 2026, Emmer continues to serve as House Majority Whip. He participated in a press conference ahead of President [[Donald Trump]]'s 2026 [[State of the Union]] address, speaking on behalf of the House Republican leadership.<ref>{{cite web |title=House GOP Hold Press Conference Ahead of State of the Union |url=https://www.upi.com/News_Photos/view/upi/3978368c936857bb24b4acff4736664b/House-GOP-Hold-Press-Conference-Ahead-of-State-of-the-Union/ |publisher=UPI |date=2026-02-24 |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> He announced that Blaine Police Chief Brian Podany and Blaine Brothers Board Chairman were among his guests for the joint address to Congress.<ref>{{cite web |title=Whip Emmer Announces Guests for President Trump's Joint Address to Congress |url=https://emmer.house.gov/media-center/press-releases/whip-emmer-announces-guests-for-president-trump-s-joint-address-to-congress |publisher=Office of Congressman Tom Emmer |date=2026-02-23 |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Local leaders invited to State of the Union by Omar, Emmer |url=https://www.hometownsource.com/abc_newspapers/community/local-leaders-invited-to-state-of-the-union-by-omar-emmer/article_eb21bce2-5314-4d43-a545-45185ffae6c4.html |publisher=Hometownsource.com |date=2026-02-24 |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>


Emmer was selected to chair the [[National Republican Congressional Committee]] (NRCC) beginning in January 2019, succeeding [[Steve Stivers]] in the role. The NRCC serves as the campaign arm of House Republicans, responsible for recruiting candidates, fundraising, and coordinating election strategy for Republican congressional campaigns nationwide. Emmer led the committee under the leadership of House Republican Leader [[Kevin McCarthy]].<ref name="bio" />
==== October 2023 Speaker of the House Nomination ====


During the 2022 midterm election cycle, Republicans regained a majority in the House of Representatives, though the margin was narrower than many party leaders and analysts had anticipated. The result led to internal debate within the Republican Conference about the party's electoral strategy and Emmer's stewardship of the committee. He served as NRCC chair until January 3, 2023, when he was succeeded by [[Richard Hudson (politician)|Richard Hudson]].
In October 2023, following a period of turmoil in the House Republican Conference over the selection of a new Speaker, Emmer emerged as the conference's third nominee for the position. He was nominated after [[Steve Scalise]] withdrew his candidacy and [[Jim Jordan]] failed to secure enough votes in three successive floor ballots.


==== House Majority Whip (2023–present) ====
However, Emmer's candidacy was short-lived. Shortly after his nomination, former President Donald Trump publicly voiced opposition to Emmer, calling him "totally out-of-touch with Republican Voters" and a "Globalist RINO" (Republican In Name Only). Facing insufficient support to win on the House floor, Emmer withdrew from the race. The speakership ultimately went to [[Mike Johnson]] of Louisiana.


Following the 2022 elections, which returned Republicans to the House majority, Emmer ran for the position of [[Majority Whip]], the third-ranking position in House Republican leadership. He won a contested internal election by a vote of 115 to 106, securing the role and taking office on January 3, 2023.<ref name="bio" />
==== 2020 Election Certification ====


As Majority Whip, Emmer serves under the Speaker of the House and Majority Leader, and is responsible for counting votes, building coalitions, and ensuring party discipline on key legislative matters. He initially served under Speaker Kevin McCarthy, and following McCarthy's removal in October 2023, he continued in the role under Speaker [[Mike Johnson (Louisiana politician)|Mike Johnson]].
Following the [[2020 United States presidential election]], Emmer initially cast doubt on the election results, stating that certain states had used "questionable" practices in administering the vote. He signed an amicus brief in support of ''[[Texas v. Pennsylvania]]'', a lawsuit filed by the state of Texas that sought to contest the outcome of the election in key swing states. The lawsuit was ultimately dismissed by the [[Supreme Court of the United States]].


In February 2026, Emmer announced his guests for President Trump's Joint Address to Congress, inviting Blaine Police Chief Brian Podany and Blaine Brothers Board Chairman to attend the address.<ref>{{cite web |title=Whip Emmer Announces Guests for President Trump's Joint Address to Congress |url=https://emmer.house.gov/media-center/press-releases/whip-emmer-announces-guests-for-president-trump-s-joint-address-to-congress |publisher=Office of Congressman Tom Emmer |date= |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Local leaders invited to State of the Union by Omar, Emmer |url=https://www.hometownsource.com/abc_newspapers/community/local-leaders-invited-to-state-of-the-union-by-omar-emmer/article_eb21bce2-5314-4d43-a545-45185ffae6c4.html |work=Hometown Source |date= |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=State of the Union: Here's who each attending congressional delegate is bringing |url=https://kstp.com/kstp-news/local-news/state-of-the-union-heres-who-each-attending-congressional-delegate-is-bringing/ |work=5 EYEWITNESS NEWS (KSTP) |date= |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>
Despite his initial posture questioning the election, Emmer ultimately voted to certify the [[Electoral College (United States)|Electoral College]] vote count following the events of January 6, 2021. This vote to certify distinguished him from a number of his Republican colleagues who voted against certification and was later cited as one of the factors behind Trump's opposition to Emmer's Speaker candidacy in October 2023.


==== 2023 Speaker of the House Nomination ====
==== Cryptocurrency Advocacy ====


In October 2023, following the unprecedented removal of Kevin McCarthy as Speaker, the House Republican Conference entered a protracted leadership contest. After [[Steve Scalise]] withdrew his candidacy and [[Jim Jordan]] failed to secure sufficient votes over three ballots on the House floor, the conference nominated Emmer as its third candidate for Speaker.
During his tenure in Congress, Emmer has become known as a prominent advocate for the [[cryptocurrency]] industry. He has championed legislation and regulatory approaches favorable to digital assets and blockchain technology, positioning himself as one of the leading voices on crypto policy within the Republican Party and the House of Representatives.


However, Emmer's candidacy was short-lived. Former President Donald Trump publicly opposed his nomination, posting on [[Truth Social]] that Emmer was "totally out-of-touch with Republican Voters" and labeling him a "Globalist RINO" (Republican In Name Only). Facing insufficient support within the conference to win a floor vote, Emmer withdrew from the race shortly after Trump's statement. The conference subsequently turned to Mike Johnson, who was elected Speaker.
==== Legislative Activity (2025–2026) ====


The episode highlighted the significant influence Trump maintained over the Republican Party's internal deliberations and the challenges facing any leadership candidate who lacked the former president's endorsement.
In January 2026, Emmer introduced the Stop Citizenship Abuse and Manipulation (SCAM) Act, legislation aimed at denaturalizing individuals convicted of fraud, terrorism, or felonies. The bill was first reported by Fox News.<ref>{{cite web |title=Whip Emmer introduces SCAM Act to denaturalize fraudsters, terrorists, felons |url=http://emmer.house.gov/media-center/press-releases/whip-emmer-introduces-scam-act-to-denaturalize-fraudsters-terrorists-felons |publisher=Office of Congressman Tom Emmer |date=2026-01 |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>


==== 2020 Election Certification ====
In February 2026, Emmer released a statement supporting Border Czar [[Tom Homan]]'s announcement of Operation Metro Surge, an immigration enforcement initiative.<ref>{{cite web |title=Whip Emmer statement on Border Czar Tom Homan's Operation Metro Surge announcement |url=https://emmer.house.gov/media-center/press-releases/whip-emmer-statement-on-border-czar-tom-homan-s-operation-metro-surge-announcement |publisher=Office of Congressman Tom Emmer |date=2026-02 |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>


In the aftermath of the [[2020 United States presidential election]], Emmer initially cast doubt on the election results, stating that certain states had used "questionable" practices in administering the vote. He signed an [[amicus curiae|amicus brief]] in support of ''[[Texas v. Pennsylvania]]'', the lawsuit filed by the State of Texas seeking to contest the election outcome in key swing states. The [[Supreme Court of the United States|Supreme Court]] declined to hear the case. Despite his earlier skepticism, Emmer ultimately voted to certify the [[Electoral College (United States)|Electoral College]] vote count on January 6–7, 2021, distinguishing himself from a significant number of House Republicans who voted against certification.
Emmer also authored an opinion piece discussing the Working Families Tax Cut, arguing that the legislation had strengthened American families under President Trump's administration.<ref>{{cite news |title=Tom Emmer: The Working Families Tax Cut has made the state of the union strong once again |url=https://alphanews.org/tom-emmer-the-working-families-tax-cut-has-made-the-state-of-the-union-strong-once-again/ |work=Alpha News |date=2026-02-24 |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>


==== Political Challenges ====
==== 2026 Reelection ====


As of early 2026, Emmer faces a primary challenge for the 2026 election cycle from Mike Foley, a Marine veteran from Elk River, Minnesota, who is seeking the Republican nomination in the 6th congressional district.<ref>{{cite news |last= |first= |date=2026-02-22 |title=Meet the Republican who is running against Emmer for U.S. House |url=https://www.sctimes.com/story/news/politics/elections/2026/02/22/republican-mike-foley-hopes-to-unseat-u-s-rep-tom-emmer-in-minnesota/88740923007/ |work=St. Cloud Times |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>
Ahead of the 2026 midterm elections, Emmer faces a primary challenge from Mike Foley, a Marine veteran from Elk River, who is seeking the Republican nomination in Minnesota's 6th congressional district.<ref>{{cite news |title=Meet the Republican who is running against Emmer for U.S. House |url=https://www.sctimes.com/story/news/politics/elections/2026/02/22/republican-mike-foley-hopes-to-unseat-u-s-rep-tom-emmer-in-minnesota/88740923007/ |work=St. Cloud Times |date=2026-02-22 |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>


== Personal Life ==
== Personal Life ==


Emmer resides in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul metropolitan area with his family. He and his wife have seven children.<ref name="bio" /> Emmer has maintained his family's home in the 6th congressional district throughout his political career.
Emmer resides in Minnesota with his family. He and his wife have seven children.<ref>{{cite web |title=About – Full Biography |url=https://emmer.house.gov/about/full-biography |publisher=Office of Congressman Tom Emmer |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref> Before entering politics, Emmer practiced law as an attorney. He was born in South Bend, Indiana, and later settled in the communities of central Minnesota that form the core of his congressional district.


Before entering politics, Emmer practiced law in Minnesota after earning his Juris Doctor from William Mitchell College of Law. He was also involved in lobbying activities before seeking elected office.
Emmer's large family has been a recurring element of his public identity throughout his political career, from his gubernatorial campaign in 2010 through his service in Congress. He has represented a district that encompasses both suburban communities near Minneapolis and rural agricultural areas in Central Minnesota, and he has maintained ties to the communities within the district throughout his tenure.<ref name="archive-bio" />
 
Emmer has engaged in public exchanges with political opponents on various occasions. In early 2026, he and Democratic Representative [[Angie Craig]], who represents the neighboring [[Minnesota's 2nd congressional district|2nd congressional district]], sparred on the House floor over the federal government's handling of an [[U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement|ICE]] shooting incident in Minneapolis. Craig accused Emmer of not adequately standing up for Minnesotans in relation to the incident.<ref>{{cite news |title=Reps. Angie Craig, Tom Emmer spar on House floor over Minneapolis ICE shooting |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/minnesota/news/angie-craig-tom-emmer-spar-minneapolis-ice-shooting/ |work=CBS News |date= |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>


== Recognition ==
== Recognition ==


Emmer's rise to House Majority Whip represents the highest leadership position achieved by a Minnesota Republican in the U.S. House in recent decades. His election as whip placed him in the third-ranking position of the House Republican leadership, behind the Speaker and Majority Leader.
Emmer's most prominent leadership achievement has been his election as House Majority Whip, making him one of the highest-ranking members of the Republican Party in the U.S. House of Representatives. The position of whip is the third-ranking position in the House majority, behind the Speaker and the Majority Leader.


His role as chair of the National Republican Congressional Committee from 2019 to 2023 placed him at the center of the party's national electoral strategy during two election cycles, including the 2020 elections and the 2022 midterms that returned Republicans to the House majority.
His chairmanship of the NRCC from 2019 to 2023 also represented a significant party leadership role, as the committee oversees fundraising and strategy for Republican House candidates nationwide. Under Emmer's leadership, Republicans regained the House majority in 2022, though the margin was narrower than anticipated.


Emmer's prominence as a congressional advocate for the cryptocurrency industry has drawn attention from both supporters and critics of digital asset regulation. His legislative efforts on blockchain and cryptocurrency policy have made him a central figure in the ongoing congressional debate over how to regulate the emerging technology sector.
Emmer's brief nomination as the Republican conference's candidate for Speaker of the House in October 2023 marked a high point in his career, even though he ultimately withdrew from the race. Being nominated as one of the party's choices for the speakership reflected his standing within the conference at the time.


His near-nomination as Speaker of the House in October 2023 — and the rapid manner in which the candidacy collapsed following Trump's opposition — was covered extensively by national media and served as a significant case study in the dynamics of Republican Party leadership politics during the period.<ref>{{cite news |title=Democrats 'don't care' about the law unless it 'matches their narrative,' Rep Tom Emmer says |url=https://www.foxnews.com/video/6389697090112 |work=Fox News |date= |access-date=2026-02-24}}</ref>
His advocacy for cryptocurrency regulation has earned him recognition within the digital assets industry and among technology policy observers as one of the most prominent congressional voices on blockchain and crypto-related legislation.
 
== Legacy ==
 
As of 2026, Emmer remains in office and continues to serve as House Majority Whip. His political career has spanned more than two decades, from his entry into the Minnesota House of Representatives in 2005 through his rise to the upper ranks of congressional Republican leadership. His narrow loss in the 2010 gubernatorial race demonstrated both his appeal among Republican base voters and the challenges of winning statewide office in Minnesota, a state that has not elected a Republican governor since [[Tim Pawlenty]] in 2006.
 
Emmer's tenure as NRCC chair, which coincided with the party's efforts to recapture the House majority, placed him at the center of Republican campaign strategy at a national level. His subsequent election as Majority Whip cemented his position within the party's leadership structure, though the October 2023 Speaker nomination episode revealed the limits of his influence in the face of opposition from Donald Trump.
 
His advocacy for cryptocurrency regulation has positioned him as one of Congress's leading voices on digital asset policy, an area of growing legislative importance. Whether his work in this area results in significant legislation remains to be seen as debates over financial technology regulation continue to evolve.
 
The 6th congressional district, which Emmer has represented since 2015, remains a central Minnesota stronghold for the Republican Party, and Emmer's ability to maintain his seat through multiple election cycles reflects both the district's partisan lean and his standing with the local electorate.


== References ==
== References ==
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[[Category:Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Minnesota]]
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Latest revision as of 17:27, 24 February 2026



Tom Emmer
BornThomas Earl Emmer Jr.
3 3, 1961
BirthplaceSouth Bend, Indiana, U.S.
NationalityAmerican
OccupationAttorney, politician, lobbyist
Known forHouse Majority Whip, cryptocurrency advocacy, 2010 Minnesota gubernatorial candidate
Children7
Website[[emmer.house.gov emmer.house.gov] Official site]

Thomas Earl Emmer Jr. (born March 3, 1961) is an American attorney, lobbyist, and politician serving as the Majority Whip of the United States House of Representatives since January 2023. A member of the Republican Party, Emmer has represented Minnesota's 6th congressional district since 2015, succeeding Michele Bachmann. Before entering Congress, Emmer served three terms in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 2005 to 2011 and ran unsuccessfully for governor of Minnesota in 2010, losing to Mark Dayton by less than half a percentage point. In Congress, Emmer has become a prominent advocate for the cryptocurrency industry and has held significant leadership roles, including chairing the National Republican Congressional Committee (NRCC) from 2019 to 2023. In October 2023, he was briefly nominated by the House Republican Conference as its candidate for Speaker of the House before withdrawing from the race. His congressional district encompasses the far western and northern suburbs of Minneapolis in the Twin Cities metropolitan area, most of the St. Cloud metropolitan area, and a substantial portion of rural Central Minnesota, a region characterized primarily by agriculture.[1]

Early Life

Thomas Earl Emmer Jr. was born on March 3, 1961, in South Bend, Indiana.[2] He grew up in a large family environment and later relocated to Minnesota, where he would build his legal and political career. Details about his parents and childhood upbringing in South Bend remain limited in publicly available sources, though his gubernatorial campaign materials described his Indiana roots and subsequent move to the state that would become his political base.[3]

Emmer settled in Minnesota and established himself as an attorney before entering politics. He and his wife raised seven children in the state, becoming deeply embedded in the communities of central Minnesota that he would later represent at both the state and federal levels.[4]

Career

Minnesota House of Representatives (2005–2011)

Emmer began his political career by winning election to the Minnesota House of Representatives, where he represented District 19B. He took office on January 4, 2005, succeeding Dick Borrell.[5] He served three terms in the state legislature, remaining in office until January 3, 2011.

During his time in the Minnesota House, Emmer built a reputation as a conservative legislator. He won reelection in subsequent cycles, maintaining his hold on his district.[6][7] His tenure in the state legislature provided the foundation for his subsequent statewide and national political ambitions.

2010 Minnesota Gubernatorial Election

In 2010, Emmer entered the race for governor of Minnesota, seeking to succeed Tim Pawlenty. His candidacy attracted national attention, including an endorsement from former Alaska Governor Sarah Palin, who backed Emmer during the Republican primary campaign.[8] Emmer also received the support of former Minnesota Lieutenant Governor Carol Molnau.[9]

The 2010 gubernatorial race proved to be one of the closest in Minnesota history. Emmer faced Mark Dayton, the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party nominee, in the general election. The campaign was marked by several controversies, including scrutiny related to campaign contributions from Target Corporation that drew attention due to Emmer's positions on social issues.[10]

Emmer lost the election to Dayton by less than half a percentage point, an extraordinarily narrow margin.[11] The close result led to a period of uncertainty before the final outcome was certified. The defeat ended Emmer's gubernatorial ambitions, but he remained active in Republican politics and would soon set his sights on a congressional seat.

The Star Tribune and other Minnesota media outlets covered the race extensively, documenting the tight contest and its aftermath.[12][13] The Herald-Journal had also profiled Emmer's gubernatorial ambitions earlier in the campaign cycle.[14]

U.S. House of Representatives (2015–present)

Election to Congress

In 2014, Emmer ran for the U.S. House of Representatives in Minnesota's 6th congressional district, seeking to succeed Michele Bachmann, who had announced she would not seek reelection. Emmer won the Republican primary and went on to win the general election, entering Congress on January 3, 2015.[15] The 6th district, which includes the far western and northern suburbs of Minneapolis, most of the St. Cloud metropolitan area, and a large portion of rural Central Minnesota, was considered a reliably Republican seat. Emmer has been reelected four times since his initial victory.

NRCC Chairmanship (2019–2023)

Emmer was selected to chair the National Republican Congressional Committee beginning on January 3, 2019, succeeding Steve Stivers in the role. He served under House Republican Leader Kevin McCarthy.[3] The NRCC is the principal campaign organization for Republican candidates running for the U.S. House of Representatives, making its chairmanship a significant leadership position within the party.

Emmer led the committee through the 2020 election cycle, in which House Republicans gained seats despite losing the presidential election, and through the 2022 midterm elections. In the 2022 cycle, Republicans regained control of the House, though by a narrower margin than many analysts and party leaders had predicted. Emmer served as NRCC chair until January 3, 2023, when he was succeeded by Richard Hudson.[16]

Majority Whip

Following the 2022 midterm elections, with Republicans securing a narrow House majority, Emmer ran for the position of Majority Whip. He won a contested internal party election with a vote of 115 to 106, taking office on January 3, 2023. He succeeded Jim Clyburn, the outgoing Democratic whip, in what had become the majority's whip position. As Majority Whip, Emmer serves under Speakers Kevin McCarthy and later Mike Johnson.[17]

In this role, Emmer is responsible for counting votes and ensuring party discipline on key legislation coming before the House floor. He has used the position to advance Republican legislative priorities and coordinate the party's legislative strategy.

As of February 2026, Emmer continues to serve as House Majority Whip. He participated in a press conference ahead of President Donald Trump's 2026 State of the Union address, speaking on behalf of the House Republican leadership.[18] He announced that Blaine Police Chief Brian Podany and Blaine Brothers Board Chairman were among his guests for the joint address to Congress.[19][20]

October 2023 Speaker of the House Nomination

In October 2023, following a period of turmoil in the House Republican Conference over the selection of a new Speaker, Emmer emerged as the conference's third nominee for the position. He was nominated after Steve Scalise withdrew his candidacy and Jim Jordan failed to secure enough votes in three successive floor ballots.

However, Emmer's candidacy was short-lived. Shortly after his nomination, former President Donald Trump publicly voiced opposition to Emmer, calling him "totally out-of-touch with Republican Voters" and a "Globalist RINO" (Republican In Name Only). Facing insufficient support to win on the House floor, Emmer withdrew from the race. The speakership ultimately went to Mike Johnson of Louisiana.

2020 Election Certification

Following the 2020 United States presidential election, Emmer initially cast doubt on the election results, stating that certain states had used "questionable" practices in administering the vote. He signed an amicus brief in support of Texas v. Pennsylvania, a lawsuit filed by the state of Texas that sought to contest the outcome of the election in key swing states. The lawsuit was ultimately dismissed by the Supreme Court of the United States.

Despite his initial posture questioning the election, Emmer ultimately voted to certify the Electoral College vote count following the events of January 6, 2021. This vote to certify distinguished him from a number of his Republican colleagues who voted against certification and was later cited as one of the factors behind Trump's opposition to Emmer's Speaker candidacy in October 2023.

Cryptocurrency Advocacy

During his tenure in Congress, Emmer has become known as a prominent advocate for the cryptocurrency industry. He has championed legislation and regulatory approaches favorable to digital assets and blockchain technology, positioning himself as one of the leading voices on crypto policy within the Republican Party and the House of Representatives.

Legislative Activity (2025–2026)

In January 2026, Emmer introduced the Stop Citizenship Abuse and Manipulation (SCAM) Act, legislation aimed at denaturalizing individuals convicted of fraud, terrorism, or felonies. The bill was first reported by Fox News.[21]

In February 2026, Emmer released a statement supporting Border Czar Tom Homan's announcement of Operation Metro Surge, an immigration enforcement initiative.[22]

Emmer also authored an opinion piece discussing the Working Families Tax Cut, arguing that the legislation had strengthened American families under President Trump's administration.[23]

2026 Reelection

Ahead of the 2026 midterm elections, Emmer faces a primary challenge from Mike Foley, a Marine veteran from Elk River, who is seeking the Republican nomination in Minnesota's 6th congressional district.[24]

Personal Life

Emmer resides in Minnesota with his family. He and his wife have seven children.[25] Before entering politics, Emmer practiced law as an attorney. He was born in South Bend, Indiana, and later settled in the communities of central Minnesota that form the core of his congressional district.

Emmer's large family has been a recurring element of his public identity throughout his political career, from his gubernatorial campaign in 2010 through his service in Congress. He has represented a district that encompasses both suburban communities near Minneapolis and rural agricultural areas in Central Minnesota, and he has maintained ties to the communities within the district throughout his tenure.[3]

Recognition

Emmer's most prominent leadership achievement has been his election as House Majority Whip, making him one of the highest-ranking members of the Republican Party in the U.S. House of Representatives. The position of whip is the third-ranking position in the House majority, behind the Speaker and the Majority Leader.

His chairmanship of the NRCC from 2019 to 2023 also represented a significant party leadership role, as the committee oversees fundraising and strategy for Republican House candidates nationwide. Under Emmer's leadership, Republicans regained the House majority in 2022, though the margin was narrower than anticipated.

Emmer's brief nomination as the Republican conference's candidate for Speaker of the House in October 2023 marked a high point in his career, even though he ultimately withdrew from the race. Being nominated as one of the party's choices for the speakership reflected his standing within the conference at the time.

His advocacy for cryptocurrency regulation has earned him recognition within the digital assets industry and among technology policy observers as one of the most prominent congressional voices on blockchain and crypto-related legislation.

References

  1. ↑ "About – Full Biography".Office of Congressman Tom Emmer.https://emmer.house.gov/about/full-biography.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  2. ↑ "About – Biography".Emmer for Governor.http://emmerforgovernor.com/about/biography/.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 "About – Biography (archived)".Emmer for Governor (archived).2010-03-10.https://web.archive.org/web/20100310134217/http://www.emmerforgovernor.com/about/biography/.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  4. ↑ "About – Full Biography".Office of Congressman Tom Emmer.https://emmer.house.gov/about/full-biography.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  5. ↑ "Member Detail – Tom Emmer".Minnesota Legislature.http://www.leg.state.mn.us/legdb/fulldetail.asp?ID=12260.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  6. ↑ "Race Detail – Minnesota House District 19B".Our Campaigns.http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=272249.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  7. ↑ "Race Detail – Minnesota House District 19B".Our Campaigns.http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=425091.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  8. ↑ "Sarah Palin backs Emmer".Minnesota Public Radio.http://minnesota.publicradio.org/display/web/2010/04/29/sarah-palin-backs-emmer/.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  9. ↑ "Molnau backs Emmer".Minnesota Public Radio.http://minnesota.publicradio.org/display/web/2010/01/25/molnau-emmer/.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  10. ↑ "Target, gays and the new politics of giving".Los Angeles Times.https://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-na-target-gays-20100817,0,6705480.story.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  11. ↑ "Minnesota Governor Election Results".Star Tribune (archived).https://web.archive.org/web/20100716200339/http://elections.startribune.com/returns/mgovsm.html.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  12. ↑ "Emmer for Governor coverage".Star Tribune.http://www.startribune.com/politics/state/50026567.html.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  13. ↑ "Minnesota gubernatorial race coverage".Star Tribune.http://www.startribune.com/politics/local/97671799.html.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  14. ↑ "Governor Tom Emmer?".Herald-Journal.2009.http://www.herald-journal.com/archives/2009/stories/governor-tom-emmer.html.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  15. ↑ "About – Full Biography".Office of Congressman Tom Emmer.https://emmer.house.gov/about/full-biography.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  16. ↑ "About – Full Biography".Office of Congressman Tom Emmer.https://emmer.house.gov/about/full-biography.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  17. ↑ "About – Full Biography".Office of Congressman Tom Emmer.https://emmer.house.gov/about/full-biography.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  18. ↑ "House GOP Hold Press Conference Ahead of State of the Union".UPI.2026-02-24.https://www.upi.com/News_Photos/view/upi/3978368c936857bb24b4acff4736664b/House-GOP-Hold-Press-Conference-Ahead-of-State-of-the-Union/.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  19. ↑ "Whip Emmer Announces Guests for President Trump's Joint Address to Congress".Office of Congressman Tom Emmer.2026-02-23.https://emmer.house.gov/media-center/press-releases/whip-emmer-announces-guests-for-president-trump-s-joint-address-to-congress.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  20. ↑ "Local leaders invited to State of the Union by Omar, Emmer".Hometownsource.com.2026-02-24.https://www.hometownsource.com/abc_newspapers/community/local-leaders-invited-to-state-of-the-union-by-omar-emmer/article_eb21bce2-5314-4d43-a545-45185ffae6c4.html.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  21. ↑ "Whip Emmer introduces SCAM Act to denaturalize fraudsters, terrorists, felons".Office of Congressman Tom Emmer.2026-01.http://emmer.house.gov/media-center/press-releases/whip-emmer-introduces-scam-act-to-denaturalize-fraudsters-terrorists-felons.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  22. ↑ "Whip Emmer statement on Border Czar Tom Homan's Operation Metro Surge announcement".Office of Congressman Tom Emmer.2026-02.https://emmer.house.gov/media-center/press-releases/whip-emmer-statement-on-border-czar-tom-homan-s-operation-metro-surge-announcement.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  23. ↑ "Tom Emmer: The Working Families Tax Cut has made the state of the union strong once again".Alpha News.2026-02-24.https://alphanews.org/tom-emmer-the-working-families-tax-cut-has-made-the-state-of-the-union-strong-once-again/.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  24. ↑ "Meet the Republican who is running against Emmer for U.S. House".St. Cloud Times.2026-02-22.https://www.sctimes.com/story/news/politics/elections/2026/02/22/republican-mike-foley-hopes-to-unseat-u-s-rep-tom-emmer-in-minnesota/88740923007/.Retrieved 2026-02-24.
  25. ↑ "About – Full Biography".Office of Congressman Tom Emmer.https://emmer.house.gov/about/full-biography.Retrieved 2026-02-24.

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